某水电站厂房洞室群围岩点荷载强度试验成果分析及利用研究

通过厂房地下洞室群围岩点荷载试验,获得了洞室不同深度位置岩石点荷载强度值,试验发现各平洞点荷载强度随洞室深度变化呈现明显的波动性变化特征。研究表明,围岩岩性、断层以及岩石微观结构等是影响岩石点荷载强度的主要因素。其中,围岩中普遍发育的矿物定向排列是导致点荷载强度波动性变化的最主要因素。最后,通过与实测单轴抗压强度比较,得出当岩石单轴抗压强度大于60 MPa时,宜采用成都理工大学推荐公式换算单轴抗压强度,当单轴抗压强度小于60 MPa时,宜采用水利水电规范推荐的转换公式计算岩石单轴抗压强度。     

Chlorosis in sugarcane: Associated soil properties,leaf mineral composition,and crop response to iron and manganese

Attempts were made to find out the nature and cause of a widespread sugarcane chlorosis in a cane growing area. Soils from chlorotic and nonchlorotic fields did not differ markedly in pH, CaCO₃, electrical conductivity, organic C, and soil test P, Zn, Cu, and Mn levels, but the chlorotic field soils had relatively more NH₄OAc-extractable K and less clay and DTPA-extractable Fe. Chlorotic and green leaf blades contained about the same concentration of P, S, Mg, Fe, Zn, Cu, and Mo, but the former leaf blades had more K and less Ca and HCl soluble Fe than the green ones. Green leaves of plants that seemed to have naturally recovered in chlorotic fields were higher in Mn. A foliage spray with 2.5% FeSO₄.7H₂O solution resulted in greening of leaves and a field experiment showed marked crop response to Fe and some response to Mn. The results thus suggest that the chlorosis is due to a lime-induced Fe-deficiency with the possibility of some role of Mn in Fe nutrition in calcareous soil conditions.Deceased 22 September 1988     

适用于摩托车零件的多层镍电镀工艺

概括目前我国摩托车零件电镀所用镀层组合，对照有关金属覆盖层的国家标准，认为摩托车零件应用多层镍组合，并提供了工艺配方。     

NiFe2O4及添加TiO2的尖晶石的烧结过程

以NiO和Fe2O3为主要原料,通过添加少量TiO2粉末来改善NiFe2O4试样的烧结性能。研究了NiFe2O4和TiO2-NiFe2O4 2种样品反应烧结过程中的热力学及动力学条件,同时利用球模型推导的扩散机制的烧结方程测算出2种材料的烧结活化能。结果表明：NiO和Fe2O3固相烧结过程是固相反应和致密化过程同时进行的。添加质量分数为1％TiO2粉末,当合成温度为1250℃时,TiO2-NiFe2O4样品就已达到致密,其烧结活化能由NiFe2O4样品时的245.36kJ/mol降低为142.71kJ/mol。     

钛合金化学镀镍工艺

采用一种含有氢氟酸的酸性溶液作为活化溶液,对钛合金表面进行化学镀镍。讨论了活化液、络合剂、Ni2 及H2PO2-浓度、缓冲剂及温度的确定。分别介绍了除膜、活化、预镀镍及化学镀镍工艺规范。对该镀镍层的耐蚀性及含磷量进行了测定,并对该镀层热处理前后的硬度、厚度、结合力、氢含量、耐磨损性及表面微观形貌进行了测试与比较。结果表明,采用本工艺可在钛合金表面沉积出70μm左右的镍磷合金镀层,磷含量在8%~11%(质量分数);氢含量可控制在50mg/kg;经200℃热处理1h后镀层硬度达到600HV,镀层与基体结合力好;经350℃热处理1h后镀层硬度达850HV,耐磨损性良好。该镀层可满足航空钛合金部件的要求。     

氧化铁对硫铝酸钙矿物形成的影响

借助化学分析方法、X射线衍射、差示扫描量热法等测试手段研究了Fe2O3对无水硫铝酸钙矿物(C4A3S)形成过程的影响.研究表明:掺杂Fe2O3可促进熟料中游离氧化钙(f-CaO)的吸收,增加液相量,改善C4A3-S矿物生料的易烧性;不掺杂Fe2O3的矿物生料,C4A3-S单矿物在850℃以下几乎不生成,在1 000℃开始大量生成,在1 300℃达到最高值;掺杂1?2O3的试样中C4A3S含量与不掺杂试样在同温度下达到最大值,但绝对含量有一定幅度的下降;掺杂3%及5?2O3的试样中C4A3S含量在1 350℃达到最大值,达到最大值的时间比原来延迟0.5h,并且绝对含量有较大幅度的下降;掺杂Fe2O3的试样在1 200℃至1400℃时,Fe3 和C4A3-S中的Al3 发生置换,使Fe3 固熔到C4A3-S中形成固熔体C4(A0.95F0.05)6O12(SO4).     

纳米尺寸硫化镍化学增感剂

本文发现了硫化镍纳米粒子对卤化银乳剂的化学增感作用，采用水不溶性的硫化镍纳米粒子作为化学增感剂，与水溶性的硫代硫酸钠增感剂相比，可以在乳剂灰雾增加不大的条件下明显提高乳剂的感光度和反差。     

水扬酸镍的合成表征及结构分析

用流变相反应法合成了Ni(OH)Sal·H2 O和Ni2 (OH) 2 Sal2 ·H2 O。通过元素分析、TG、IR、XRD和磁矩对其结构进行了分析。结果表明两个配合物都属于单斜晶系 ,其晶胞参数为 ,Ni(OH)Sal·H2 O∶a =13.1179,b =11.36 41,c =9.5 6 0 5 ,β =92 .96 2 ,V =14 2 3.31(97) 3,Z =7,Dcalcd .=1.885 g/cm3,Dexpt=1.85 8g/cm3;Ni2 (OH) 2 Sal2 ·H2 O :a =13.12 17,b =11.35 80 ,c =9.5 5 2 2 ,β =92 .978 ,V =14 2 1.72 (95 ) 3,Z =4 ,Dcalc=2 .0 73g/cm3,Dexp=2 .0 0 0 g/cm3。     

混合材对碱—碳酸盐反应的影响

利用快速测长法研究了混合材对碱—碳酸盐反应的影响。通过试验证明混合材能减缓碱—碳酸盐反应的速度,但不能有效地抑制碱—碳酸盐反应,并初步探讨了混合材不能有效地抑制碱—碳酸盐反应的机理。     

Role of Acetic Acid Added to the Reaction Media for the Enantio-differentiating Hydrogenation of Methyl Acetoacetate Over a Tartaric Acid-modified Nickel Catalyst

The role of acetic acid added to the reaction media for the enantio-differentiating hydrogenation of methyl acetoacetate over a (R,R)-tartaric acid-in-situ-modified nickel catalyst was studied from the viewpoint of the hydrogenation rate during repeated runs. The hydrogenation of methyl acetoacetate on the “enantio-differentiating sites” of a tartaric acid-modified nickel catalyst was specifically accelerated by the acetic acid added to the reaction media to increase the enantio-differentiating ability of the catalyst. In order to increase the enantio-differentiating ability, the addition of acetic acid to the reaction media was required in each run during the repeated use of the catalyst.