吐哈油田葡北3-12井超长封固段固井技术

葡北3-12注气井位于吐哈盆地葡北构造带中断葡北1号构造．井深为3610m。针对该区块地层承压能力低，易漏失，油气水窜严重，常规固井方法无法满足固井要求的问题，该井采用三段三凝制、常规水泥浆和泡沫水泥浆体系固井，并采用重钻井液顶替技术．降低施工压力。该技术能保证固井候凝过程中井底压力平衡，施工安全。现场应用表明，采用常规水泥浆和泡沫水泥浆固井技术．提高了低压易漏井、长封固井段的固井质量，解决了水泥返高不足的问题；并通过一次常规固井工艺实现了全井封固，简化了施工工艺，节约了成本，经济效益和社会效益十分显著。该井封固优质段累计达2600m，优质率达85％，固井结果良好。     

英台地区天然水驱油藏的开发特点及稳产技术

掌握边底水运动规律，控制并利用活跃的边底水能量，是成功开发天然水驱油藏的关键。英台地区的英台、四方坨子和一棵树等三个油田均为天然水驱油藏，天然能量充足。油藏投入开发后初期含水较高，含水上升极快，造成产油量大幅度递减。针对其开发特点，适时采用大泵、电潜泵提液强采，通过大量补孔层间接替以及加密调整和扩边等稳产技术措施，确保了油藏以3％-5％的采油速度长期稳产，水驱采收率高达50％以上。     

Optimum thermoeconomic and thermodynamic performance characteristics of an irreversible three-heat-source heat pump

The coefficient of performance and specific heating load of an irreversible three-heat-source heat pump are given by using a general cycle model affected by the finite-rate heat transfer, heat leak and internal irreversibility of the cyclic working fluid. The heat pumping load divided by the total cost per unit time is taken as a new objective function and used to investigate the performance of the heat pump. The thermoeconomic and thermodynamic performance characteristics of the heat pump are discussed in detail. Some important performance parameters such as the thermoeconomic objective function and coefficient of performance are optimized. The optimally operating regions of the heat pump and the bounds of several performance parameters are determined. Finally, it is pointed out that the Carnot heat pump may be taken as a special case of a three-heat-source heat pump and consequently its optimal performance can be directly derived from the results obtained here.     

双柱塞砂浆泵中工作机构的设计和仿真研究

本文介绍了双柱塞砂浆泵的工作原理，根据机构替代原理建立起双柱塞砂浆泵工作机构的运动分析模型，然后在MatLab环境下，详细介绍了工作凸轮曲线的设计程序，利用计算机设计程序可以方便地分析工作缸活塞以及工作凸轮机构的位移、速度、加速度，利用SIMULINK仿真工具箱进行运动学仿真，为工作机构设计提供相应的理论分析依据。     

电磁搅拌制备ZL12Y铝合金流变半固态浆料的实验及模拟研究

对不同温度及不同搅拌工艺下得到的材料的显微组织的比较，确定了合理的半固态温度和搅拌工艺，即半固态温度为590℃，震荡电流为500A。随后对单个线圈电磁搅拌过程进行建模及电磁场和流速场的耦合模拟得到了电磁场和流速场分布，此结果与电磁搅拌的原理及实验结果相一致。计算出在该温度和工艺下熔体内部的平均流动速度为3．2cm／s，将该结果作为能否得到半固态浆料的判据。     

基于ADμC834芯片热泵热水机组控制器的研制

热泵热水机组是一种新型热水和供暖产品,它可以从空气、水等环境中吸取能量,热效率高,被公为是传统锅炉、电热水器及燃油(气)热水机组的更新换代环保型产品。详细阐述了以ADμC834芯片为核心的热泵热水机组控制器软硬件系统设计。论述了多路温度数据与压力数据采集、液晶显示等模块的硬件组成及各个模块的工作原理。控制器的软件系统采用前后台架构,用QuickStart平台开发完成。其人机界面系统由按键阵列和TG2401286V2型液晶显示屏组成。     

Calculation methods for comparing the performance of pure and mixed working fluids in heat pump applications

Three methods for comparing cycle performance of working fluids, pure as well as non-azeotropic mixtures, are investigated for two applications and for two mixture pairs, HCFC22-CFC114 and HCFC22-HCFC142b, and their pure components. The methods differ in the way of calculating the heat exchange processes. They assume, respectively, equal minimum approach temperatures, equal mean temperature differences and equal heat transfer areas. Changes of coefficient of performance (COP) with composition are explained for all methods. It is shown that transport properties must be taken into account when making rigorous comparisons between working fluids. To predict the relations between fluids with high accuracy, one must use the method with equal heat transfer areas. By the method with equal mean temperature differences, the COP can be estimated with the same accuracy for mixtures as for pure fluids, and can be used for rough estimations of the COP level with different fluids. The method of equal minimum approach temperatures should be avoided for non-azeotropic mixtures.     

NUMERICAL STUDY ON QUASI- STEADY FLOW OF NONNEWTONIAN FLUID IN SUCK-ROD PUMP

This paper presents a numerical method for simulation of the flow and thecalculated results of the quasi-steady axisymmetrical flow field and pressure distribution on valveball with power-law model for Non-Newtonian fluid in suck-rod pump.We believe the methodcan provide a foundation for further research and improvement of the design of suck-rod pump.     

大泵站超驼峰水位运行压缩空气断流系统的设计方法

阐述了压缩空气断流的原理，提出了压缩空气断流装置的一般构成和设计方法，首次应用气体喷射器作为压缩空气减压增量变换器，不但及时地增加了补气量，防止断流后流道压力的下降，而且大大减小了储气罐容积，使该项技术得以满足工程实际的要求，为同类泵站的技术改造     

辉锑矿矿浆电解浸出机理的研究

研究了辉锑矿矿浆电解阳极室浸出反应机理．结果表明，辉锑矿的溶解符合核收缩模型的动力学规律，浸出速率受混合过程控制，表观活化能为25.10KJ/mol．浸出主反应是辉锑矿被阳极上析出的氯氧化，SCl2是氧化反应的中间产物．