辽西义县盆地下白垩统义县组大康堡层纹泥地球化学特征及其古气候意义

辽西义县盆地义县组大康堡层剖面(辅助标准地层剖面)纹泥发育,占沉积层的60%~70%,为沉积期古环境研究提供了良好素材。通过对湖相纹泥进行岩石学及地球化学研究,探讨了大康堡层沉积期古气候、物源及湖水盐度变化。结果表明:纹泥化学蚀变指数多在65~67之间,变化幅度较小,对气候变化不敏感;w(Rb)/w(Sr)值较低,由下至上逐渐增大,大康堡层沉积期气候较温暖、湿润,存在寒冷、干燥向温暖、湿润变化的趋势;纹泥层偶厚度由下至上逐渐减小,降水量逐渐减少;成分变异指数在1.3~11.6之间,均大于1,代表了初始沉积产物及活动的构造环境;大康堡层物源以偏酸性火山岩为主,如义县组主期火山岩;稀土元素w(La)_n/w(Yb)_n值大于1,稀土元素在湖水滞留时间较长,沉降速率较慢;稀土元素w(La)_n/w(Yb)_n值由下至上逐渐减小,在垂向序列上沉积物沉降速率有逐渐增加的趋势,湖水盐度逐渐升高。     

Banach空间变系数的一阶非线性微分方程的正周期解

讨论了Banach空间E中变系数的一阶非线性常微分方程u'(t)+a(t)u(t)=f(t,u(t)), t∈R正ω-周期解的存在性,其中a(t)∈C(R,(0,+∞)), f:R×P→P连续, P为E中的正元锥.利用凝聚映射的不动点指数理论获得了该问题正ω-周期解的存在性,所得结果改进和推广了文献[5-8]中的相关结论.     

Survey of the authenticity of prawn and shrimp species in commercial food products by PCR-RFLP analysis of a 16S rRNA/tRNA mitochondrial region

A novel PCR-RFLP method was evaluated as a tool to assess the incidence of incorrect labelling of prawns and shrimps in commercial food products. The whole method can be performed in less than 8 h in only one day of work. PCR amplification with primers 16Scru4/16Scru3, targeted to the amplification of a ca. 530 bp region of 16S rRNA and tRNA^Val mitochondrial genes, was coupled to restriction analysis with AluI, TaqI or HinfI. Forty-one commercial food products were considered. The molecular method considered allowed the identification of up to 17 different prawn and shrimp species in all the processed products considered. Seven (28%) of the 25 food products declaring one or more species in their labels were incorrectly labelled. Authentication was successfully assessed in commercial peeled products subjected to industrial processing, in which none of the products displayed labelling at species level. Overall, incorrect labelling was detected in 10 (24.4%) of the 41 commercial products tested, while another 16 samples (39%) exhibited incomplete labelling. The molecular method evaluated in this study proved to be a rapid and easy-to-perform two-step analytical approach to achieve species identification of commercial whole specimens of frozen prawns and shrimps and in peeled processed products where such raw materials are included as added-value ingredients.     

Chemical composition of tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum) from Tenerife,the Canary Islands

Chemical composition (moisture, ash, total fibre, protein, glucose and fructose), the taste index and maturity were determined in five tomato cultivars (Dorothy, Boludo, Thomas, Dominique, Dunkan) which were cultivated using intensive, organic and hydroponic methods in Tenerife. The chemical composition was similar to most of the data found in the literature. There were many significant differences in the mean values between the analysed parameters according to the cultivar, cultivation method, region of cultivation and sampling period. Glucose and fructose concentrations were strongly and positively correlated, suggesting the common origin of both sugars. The moisture correlated inversely with the rest of the analysed parameters. Applying a stepwise discriminant analysis (DA), low percentages of correct classifications were obtained according to the cultivar and cultivation methods. The correct classification of the tomato samples improved when the DA was applied to differentiate the tomatoes according to the sampling period.     

Radio frequency identification: technologies,applications, and research issues

A radio frequency identification (RFID) system is a special kind of sensor network to identify an object or a person using radio frequency transmission. A typical RFID system includes transponders (tags) and interrogators (readers): tags are attached to objects/persons, and readers communicate with the tags in their transmission ranges via radio signals. RFID systems have been gaining more and more popularity in areas such as supply chain management, automated identification systems, and any place requiring identifications of products or people. RFID technology is better than barcode in many ways, and may totally replace barcode in the future if certain technologies can be achieved such as low cost and protection of personal privacy. This paper provides a technology survey of RFID systems and various RFID applications. We also discuss five critical research issues: cost control, energy efficiency, privacy issue, multiple readers' interference, and security issue. Copyright © 2006 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

管件压力矫直过程中材料性能参数在线识别

鉴于大型直缝焊管的几何特殊性,多采用压力矫直的方式修正其直线度。受材料批次、热处理、变形情况等因素的影响,焊管的性能参数会有较大波动,准确地识别出管件的材料性能参数是提高矫直精度的一个重要条件。采用有限元方法验证了相同截面形状、相同材质的小曲率曲管在压力矫直过程与直管三点弯曲过程的等价关系;依据直管三点弯曲过程的理论模型建立了在线识别材料性能参数的识别系统,只需输入管件的几何参数、矫直模具参数、载荷-行程实验数据,即可获取管件的真实材料性能参数。大型管件的有限元仿真结果和小尺寸管坯的试验结果均验证了识别系统的可行性、可靠性。     

发酵酸肉中降胆固醇乳酸菌的筛选、鉴定及降胆固醇作用

采用不同培养基筛选发酵酸肉中降胆固醇乳酸菌,结果从发酵酸肉中分离出18 株降胆固醇乳酸菌,其中菌株SR10降胆固醇能力最强,胆固醇降低率达33.78%,对应降胆固醇的量为68.49 μg/mL。经对筛选菌株SR10进行形态学观察、理化指标鉴定及16S rRNA分子生物学鉴定,确认该乳酸菌为消化乳杆菌;并初步研究了该消化乳杆菌SR10的降胆固醇作用机理,发现SR10降胆固醇酶主要来源于胞内,胞内酶比活力是胞外酶的8.7 倍,在降胆固醇作用中胞内酶起主要作用。     

基于云模型的煤炭企业物资供应商综合评价

由于煤炭物资的特殊性,供应商所提供物资的质量,供货的及时性等诸多因素都关系到煤矿企业的安全生产问题,因此,物资供应商的选择对煤炭企业的安全生产极其重要。在现有供应商评价指标体系的基础上,应用云理论修正了部分指标的权重,摒弃了以往研究的硬划分,引进了云模型对评价等级概念进行了软划分,利用云理论的正向云发生器,逆向云发生器,X条件云发生器建立了物资供应商的云评价模型,进行了实例评价,验证了模型的有效性,挖掘出了更多有价值的信息,为煤炭企业合理、科学地选择供应商提供可靠的决策依据。     

工程机械负载模拟实验系统研究

针对整机测试的复杂性与测试条件的不可控性, 设计了适合工程机械的负载模拟实验系统, 并搭建了实验平台; 运用Matlab系统辨识建立了精确的比例溢流阀数学模型, 采用增量式PID控制策略, 进行了负载模拟控制算法参数的在线调试, 并确定了合适的PID参数值。通过测试, 实际负载与模拟负载误差σ≤4.5%, 表明该系统可以实现准确可靠的负载模拟。     

基于分簇的B+树数据库索引优化算法

在数据库中普遍采用的索引结构为适合随机查找的B+树结构,当关键字之间存在顺序关系时,该类索引方式效率较低。针对以上问题,提出了基于分簇的B+树--CB+树(CB+ Tree)结构。该树在B+树的基础上充分考虑了记录集关键字之间的顺序关系,通过降低索引树的高度来提高关键字的索引效率。仿真结果显示,在记录数为100万的情况下,CB+树和B+树效率相当。当记录数达到500万时,CB+树插入用时6.7s,比B+树插入用时7.6s减少了8%;CB+树查询用时9.9s,比B+树查询用时11.1s减少了10%;CB+树删除用时10.1s,比B+树删除用时11.2s减少了10%。由此说明,在记录集关键字有序且记录数大于100万时,提出的CB+树是更为高效的索引结构,且其效率随记录数的增大提升更为明显。