Analysis of an algorithm for solution of conditional optimization problems with linear-fractional objective functions over permutations

A method is considered to solve a conditional optimization problem with a linear-fractional objective function over permutations. The performance of sub algorithms to solve this problem is evaluated. The practical efficiency of the algorithm is analyzed by conducting numerical experiments. __________ Translated from Kibernetika i Sistemnyi Analiz, No. 4, pp. 133–146, July–August 2007.     

无源性理论在永磁同步电动机混沌控制中的应用

永磁同步电动机在一定的工作条件下呈现出混沌运动，根据无源性网络理论，设计电动机混沌动力学模型的控制器，将混沌系统等效为无源系统，消除系统中的混沌运动，降低系统自激振动的危害，实现混沌系统的快速稳定。     

The Difference in Turbulent Diffusion between the Active and Passive Scalars in a Thermally Stably Stratified Medium

The difference in the turbulent diffusion between the active (heat) and passive (mass) scalars in a thermally stably stratified medium is investigated. The axisymmetric problem is treated on the formation of a turbulent circulation flow above a heated disk and on the turbulent diffusion of a passive scalar (impurity) from a continuous surface source in a stably stratified medium. The results indicate that the thermal stratification causes appreciable differences in the coefficients of turbulent transfer between the active (heat) and passive (mass) scalars. This means that the assumption of the identity of the coefficient of turbulent diffusion of heat and mass, employed in conventional models of turbulence, produces significant errors in estimating the heat and mass transfer in a thermally stably stratified medium.     

一种实现目标定位与跟踪的新方法

本文介绍了一种采用圆周阵对目标声源进行被动定位和跟踪的方法，与线阵不同，圆四可对目标进行全方位跟踪，且测距精度不受目标方位变化的影响，文中给出了圆周阵的测距，测向公式，并从理论上分析了测距性能，计算机仿真结果验证了理论分析的正确性。     

被动式氚取样器性能的实验研究

介绍了核设施工作场所和环境空气中氚化水蒸气HTO的监测，被动式氚取样器在国外已经得到非常广泛的应用，所研制的被动式氚取样器，特别适用于7－30d的长期取样，给出该取样周期内空气中HTO浓度的平均值。     

Walk－off型光隔离器的隔离度和插入损耗分析

本文介绍了与偏振无关的ｗａｌｋ－ｏｆｆ型光隔离器的原理和结构，从理论和实验两方面分析了影响隔离度和插入损耗的因素，定量计算了加工、调整误差、消光比等对隔离度和插损的限制，给光隔离器的选材、加工和调整提供了依据。     

Experimental investigations of the effect of new passive safety systems on the temperature state of fuel elements

Results of experiments conducted on a large-scale integral PSB-VVéR bench and directed toward investigation of the performance of new passive safety systems for nuclear plants with a water-cooled power reactor, an additional system for passive flooding of the active zone, and a system for the passive removal of heat from steam generators are presented. __________ Translated from élektricheskie Stantsii, No. 9, September 2007, pp. 7–10.     

等离子体横向刻蚀硅的特性研究

研究了用SiO2 +Al作掩模 ,SF6 +O2 混合气体等离子体对Si的横向刻蚀 ,其结果表明 ,在SF6 +O2 等离子体气氛中 ,Al是很好的保护膜 ,可以在待悬浮器件下形成大的开孔。因此 ,预计用这种技术 ,可以在Si片上集成横向尺寸为数百微米 ,具有优良高频性能的MEMSRF/MW无源器件 ,如开关、传输线、电感和电容等。     

光学全交叉网络与SW榕树（F＝S＝2）网络拓扑等价的多样性

本文对有关互连网络拓扑等价的分析方法作了简单评述。并采用互连网络拓扑等价的图分析法分析了自由空间光学互连全交叉网络与ＳＷ榕树网络的拓扑等价及其多样性，拓展了全交叉网络在数字光计算、光子交换及多处理机系统的潜在应用。     

单站被动定位及光电实现

目的　光电技术实现的单站被动定位具有重要的军事价值 ,本文介绍了其原理、方法和发展 .方法　本文中 ,单站被动定位分为激光和红外两部分内容讨论 .结果　明确了采用激光和红外技术的单站被动定位工作原理和存在的技术难点 ,同时 ,指出了被动定位的研究动向 .结论　文章表明单站被动定位及光电实现值得进一步研究 .