Effectiveness of fall- versus spring-applied urea on barley

Field experiments were conducted in north-central and central Alberta to determine the effect of pellet size and depth of placement on yield and N uptake of barley from fall- and spring-applied urea. The application rate was 56 kg N ha^–1. Fall incorporated commercial urea (0.01 g) gave 792 kg ha^–1 lower yield and 15 kg ha^–1 less N uptake than similarly applied commercial urea in spring on the average for the five experiments. The effectiveness of fall-applied N tended to be greater with large urea pellets (2.5 g), especially when they were placed 15 cm deep. Specifically, the relative yield efficiency of fallversus spring-applied N was 77% when the larger pellets were placed 4 cm deep and 95% when placed 15 cm deep. However, large pellets were less effective than commercial urea when both were applied in spring at sowing or two weeks before.     

含碳球团还原机理研究

在1223~1473K的N2气氛下研究了石墨粉粒度、铁精矿粉粒度、温度、碳含量对含碳球团还原速度的影响．结果表明，石墨粉和铁精矿粉粒度越小，还原温度和碳含量越高，含碳球团还原速度越大．基于碳气化反应、气相扩散和界面反应的含碳球团还原速度方程均能较好地处理本研究的数据。根据Arrhenius方程计算出的碳气化反应和界面反应活化能分别为227．7和294．14kJ／mol；计算出的气相扩散为限制环节的含碳球团还原活化能为391．26～411．37kJ／mol．因此本研究条件下含碳球团还原似应由气相扩散所控制．     

Influence of potassium loading at different reaction temperatures on the NOx reduction process by potassium-containing coal pellets☆

The activity of potassium-containing coal pellets and the corresponding free-metal char for NO_x reduction in an oxygen-rich environment has been investigated by temperature-programmed reactions (TPRs) up to 750 °C, 2 h isothermal reactions in the range of 250-475 °C and lifetime tests, (until the samples were completely consumed), for selected samples and temperatures. An interesting ‘reactivity window’, where NO_x reduction is observed, but carbon conversion is negligible, was found from TPRs experiment for a high potassium content sample, at moderate temperatures. This interval was not observed for the char. The catalytic effect of potassium is more dramatic at high temperatures, therefore, metal loading and reaction temperature are very much interrelated. Lifetime tests provide a very valuable information (average selectivity, profitable use of samples for NO_x reduction, etc.), allowing us to check the whole efficiency of the samples. The progressive addition of potassium to the pellets makes samples more effective in terms of: (i) capacity to reduce higher NO_x amounts; (ii) maximum NO_x conversion values and (iii) higher values of average selectivity. In general, the samples studied, exhibit a maximum temperature, very much dependent on their potassium contents, that must not be exceeded with a view to practical applications.     

1-脱氧野尻霉素控释微丸的制备及其性能研究

以1-脱氧野尻霉素为原料,羟丙基甲基纤维素钛酸酯作为控释包衣材料,以微晶纤维素为芯材制备空白丸芯,羟丙基甲基纤维素作为黏合剂进行上药,采用流化床进行包衣制备了载药1-脱氧野尻霉素控释微丸。制备后的微丸装入胶囊中。SEM分析表明,制备的控释微丸呈近圆球状,表面光滑、均匀紧致,横切面丸芯、上药层与控释层清晰可见,厚度均匀一致,说明包衣工艺稳定。控释胶囊中1-脱氧野尻霉素含量均匀度好且杂质符合规定。在体外溶出试验中,分别在pH值1.2、4.5和6.8的溶出介质中,1-脱氧野尻霉素制备控释微丸与1-脱氧野尻霉素速释片溶出曲线有很大的差异,在1~12h呈现零级线性释放,控释效果良好。产品分别在高湿度92.5%、强光照（4500±500） lx和高温条件下存放30d,存放后产品稳定性良好。     

A large‐scale double‐stage‐screw 3D printer for fused deposition of plastic pellets

Fused deposition molding (FDM) is the most popular technology in the fields of three‐dimensional printing, but it is hard to use a variety of plastic materials due to the limitation of filament form of material. Using plastic pellets as printing materials gives advantages in cost, processing speed, and available materials. In this work, a large‐scale double‐screw FDM three‐dimensional printer based on plastic pellets has been designed. It is capable of printing large plastic products at a low cost and high speed. Using ABS + 10%GF as printing material, this work is first focused on the effects of the pressure and speed of the metering screw on the flowrate of melt. The equation for the relationship of these three parameters was established as well. Based on this equation, the effects of melt flow, printing speed, and layer thickness on the width of fused filament were investigated with experiments. Furthermore, the effects of printing spacing between fused filaments on surface accuracy and bonding strength were also explored. By printing models, it was revealed that the designed printer is able to print products with plastic pellets. © 2017 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 2017 , 134, 45147.     

外墙外保温施工质量控制的探讨(上)

文章首先叙述了外墙外保温的分类,然后从施工的角度,对目前应用较多的胶粉聚苯颗粒外墙外保温系统和粘贴膨胀聚苯板薄抹灰外墙外保温系统的施工质量控制进行了阐述,最后对目前外墙外保温市场提出了几点建议,以便工程实际中参考。     

含碳球团还原技术研究现状

分析了含碳球团还原的特点,对含碳球团各种还原工艺进行了比较,提出了含碳球团还原技术的发展方向。     

链篦机-回转窑铁矿氧化球团干燥预热工艺参数研究

利用程潮铁矿自产磁铁精矿,在膨润土添加量为1.0%~1.2%时,润磨后造球。通过模拟链篦机装置试验,研究了链篦机-回转窑氧化球团生产工艺中链篦机料层高度、鼓风干燥热风温度、抽风干燥热风温度、预热热风温度及风速(工况)等预热工艺参数。在此干燥预热工艺条件下,链篦机干球经回转窑焙烧固结后,球团矿抗压强度2828N/个,转鼓指数(+6.3mm)93%,耐磨指数(-0.5mm)3.53%,FeO<1%,成品球质量达到了优质球团质量的要求。     

二氧化铀核燃料芯块烧结工艺的发展概况

介绍了当今世界上二氧化铀芯块的主要烧结方法,详细讨论了各种工艺方法的特点、优点及不足,提出了综合改进烧结方法的建议.并简要介绍了二氧化铀核燃料芯块的烧结理论.