针肋套管换热元件的传热及阻力性能试验研究与分析

对气流纵掠不同结构参数的针肋套管换热元件的传热及阻力特性进行了试验研究,得到了该种换热元件的传热及阻力性能的实验准则关联式,进一步就不同结构参数对针肋套管热力性能的影响进行了比较分析,并为该种换热元件的工业应用提供了可靠的试验数据和设计依据。     

摆线针轮行星减速机的回程误差分析

对于以传递运动为主的摆线针轮行星减速机 ,回程误差可能是影响其使用性能的因素之一。回程误差是减速机内各零部件的制造误差、装配误差和原理误差 (如齿廓修形 )的函数。计算表明 ,摆线齿轮的齿廓修形虽然对传动误差的影响不是很大 ,但对回程误差的影响较大     

Measurements of Thermal Conductivity and Electrical Conductivity of a Single Carbon Fiber

In this paper, the thermal conductivity of a single carbon fiber under different manufacturing conditions is measured using the steady-state short-hot-wire method. This method is based on the heat transfer phenomena of a pin fin attached to a short hot wire. The short hot wire is supplied with a constant direct current to generate a uniform heat flux, and both its ends are connected to lead wires and maintained at the initial temperature. The test fiber is attached as a pin fin to the center position of the hot wire at one end and the other end is connected to a heat sink. One-dimensional steady-state heat conduction along the hot wire and test fiber is assumed, and the basic equations are analytically solved. From the solutions, the relations among the average temperature rise of the hot wire, the heat generation rate, the temperature at the attached end of the fiber, and the heat flux from the hot wire to the fiber are accurately obtained. Based on the relations, the thermal conductivity of the single carbon fiber can be easily estimated when the average temperature rise and the heat generation rate of the hot wire are measured for the same system. Further, the electrical conductivity of the single carbon fiber is measured under the same conditions as for the thermal conductivity using a four-point contact method. The relation between the thermal conductivity and electrical conductivity is further discussed, based on the crystal microstructure.     

往复式单螺杆销钉挤出机典型螺纹元件混合性能研究

使用Polyflow有限元软件对往复式单螺杆销钉挤出机（简称Buss机）的三类典型螺纹元件内物料流动和混合过程进行了数值模拟。流场分析中使用了网格重叠技术。在得到流场速度分布后,基于粒子轨迹跟踪技术计算了物料微元在螺纹元件内的流动轨迹,并分析了Buss机螺纹元件内物料的动态混合过程。以分布混合指数和分隔比例为指标定量地对比了螺纹元件的分布和分散混合性能,在此基础上分析了加工条件、物料特性及销钉布置对Buss机混合性能的影响。数值模拟结果与前人研究有较好的吻合性。     

Influences of tool pin profile and welding speed on the formation of friction stir processing zone in AA2219 aluminium alloy

AA2219 aluminium alloy has gathered wide acceptance in the fabrication of light weight structures requiring a high strength to weight ratio. Compared to the fusion welding processes that are routinely used for joining structural aluminium alloys, friction stir welding (FSW) process is an emerging solid state joining process in which the material that is being welded does not melt and recast. This process uses a non-consumable tool to generate frictional heat in the abutting surfaces. The welding parameters and tool pin profile play major roles in deciding the weld quality. In this investigation, an attempt has been made to understand the effect of welding speed and tool pin profile on FSP zone formation in AA2219 aluminium alloy. Five different tool pin profiles (straight cylindrical, tapered cylindrical, threaded cylindrical, triangular and square) have been used to fabricate the joints at three different welding speeds. The formation of FSP zone has been analysed macroscopically. Tensile properties of the joints have been evaluated and correlated with the FSP zone formation. From this investigation it is found that the square pin profiled tool produces mechanically sound and metallurgically defect free welds compared to other tool pin profiles.     

被动式斜顶机构在模具中的应用

针对倒扣塑件内部空间较小,斜顶机构比较单薄的特点,介绍了一种被动式斜顶机构,与传统设计相比,该机构不仅解决了斜推杆的变形问题,提高了模具的使用寿命,而且节约了模具制作成本,同时实现了完全自动化生产。     

短距离多向侧抽线束接头模设计

介绍了线束接头塑件的工艺特点以及对应的模具结构特点,分析了模具局部结构的运动过程,并简述了用UG NX2.0软件进行模具设计的快速高效性。     

注射模斜推杆抽芯脱模机构的设计

介绍了斜推杆抽芯机构的工作原理、类型和设计要点,以某电子产品的上盖成型为例,巧妙采用斜推杆抽芯机构完成内、外倒扣的成型和抽芯,避免侧向分型,简化了模具结构。介绍了注射模工作过程和设计要点,模具结构设计合理,生产的塑件质量稳定。     

步兵用大口径转管机枪击发机构的研究

目的　探讨步兵用大口径转管机枪击发机构使用机械击发方式的有关问题 .方法　研究转管武器击发机构的特点和对转管武器击发机构进行模拟试验 .结果　得出转管机枪采用机械击发必须保证枪管 -机心匣的转速在 30 0 r/min以上 .结论　可作为设计转管武器机械击发机构时的参考     

销钉机筒挤出机螺杆圆周展开面内物料流动与混合的数值分析与实验

在一定简化条件下,对销钉机筒挤出机螺杆圆周展开面内的流场及分布混合效果以及销钉个数对流场和分布混合效果的影响进行了数值与实验研究.提出了流场中某点混合效果、整个流场平均混合效果以及混合效果统计分布的数值计算与评价方法.数值分析结果与实验结果具有较好的一致性.结果表明,销钉及螺棱切槽对物料具有明显的强化流动与混合的作用;6个销钉结构模型混合效果好于3个销钉结构模型,3个销钉结构模型好于有切槽无销钉结构模型,有切槽无销钉结构模型好于无切槽无销钉结构模型;有销钉结构较无销钉结构的平均混合效果提高30%～40%;有销钉结构随着时间的延长,混合效果不断提高,无销钉结构随着时间的延长,当混合效果达到一定值后则不再提高.