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71.
阐述了仿真环境中的网络攻击模型的设计,建立了一个网络攻击仿真模型,用以产生网络攻击,以达到摧毁网络的机密性、完整性和可用性的目的;采用知识表达的方法来建立模型,该模型包含具有知识库和推理机的专家系统,通过随时间而变化的量,使模型具有基于仿真时钟的推理能力;在攻击模型的设计中,定义了它的基本状态和状态跃迁函数,说明了模型的行为,以及攻击策略的制定,最佳策略的选择,攻击选择原则等问题。 相似文献
72.
A comparative study of numerical solutions to non-linear discrete crack modelling of concrete beams involving sharp snap-back 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Numerical problems are often encountered in modelling crack propagation in concrete beams using non-linear finite element (FE) analysis, especially when sharp snap-back behaviour in load-displacement relations occurs. This paper firstly identifies 16 arc-length control based numerical strategies based on extensive literature review. They are then used to carefully model the structural behaviour of a four-point single notched shear beam using discrete crack modelling approach in which cracks are represented by interface elements with bilinear softening constitutive laws. Based on extensive FE analyses, detailed comparisons of the merits and demerits of these numerical algorithms are then made. The results indicate that the effectiveness and efficiency of different algorithms may vary considerably from one to another, with the local arc-length based procedures in conjunction with tangential stiffness strategy and reversible unloading model being the most robust. 相似文献
73.
Dongchang Sun Liyong Tong 《International journal for numerical methods in engineering》2004,60(11):1911-1932
A novel finite element model is presented for static and dynamic analysis of composite plates integrated with a laminated piezoelectric layer, a host laminated composite plate and an adhesive layer between them. A new adhesive element is developed which includes both peel and shear effects in the adhesive layer based on first‐order shear deformation plate theory. The thin adhesive layer between the piezoelectric layer and the host plate is modelled by assuming that it carries constant shear and peel strains throughout its thickness. In addition, a weighted static shape control scheme for finding the optimal voltage distribution for static shape control is given. By selecting different weighting matrices, a variety of items such as displacements, slopes, curvatures, strains and even generalized forces, can be included in finding the optimal actuating voltage for static shape control. The present model is validated by comparing with those results available in the literature. The numerical results show that the weighted linear least method can give a satisfactory voltage distribution to best match the desired shape. Copyright © 2004 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
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A block‐oriented approximate feedback linearization for control of a pneumatic cylinder positioning system is introduced and a rather detailed discussion is presented on the uncertain linearization residual characterization. It is shown that making use of the characterized gain–phase information of the linearized system leads to a more reasonable trade‐off between performance and stability in the QFT control design and thus results in high control performance. Simulation and experimental results are shown. Copyright © 2003 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
77.
海洋管线具有复杂的工程结构,在恶劣的海洋环境中,承受着比陆地管线更为复杂的载荷。为了保证管线安全工作,需对其进行准确的应力分析。本文应用有限元法对恒定水深拖拉铺管的管线内力、应力及位移进行了计算,并将结果与已有的计算结果进行对比,进一步分析了各种海洋环境因素对管线弯曲效应的影响,取得了有一定实用性的成果,可供海洋拖拉铺管施工时参考。 相似文献
78.
针对烧结厂烧结电除尘灰的工况特性,介绍了输送烧结电除尘灰的正压气力输灰系统的特点、组成,还对在调试和试运行过程中遇到的故障进行了分析并制订了解决措施。 相似文献
79.
We present a numerical study of the packing of uniform spheres under three-dimensional vibration using the discrete element method (DEM), focusing on the effects of vibration condition (amplitude and frequency) and inter-particle frictions (sliding and rolling frictions). The results are analysed in terms of packing density, coordination number (CN), radial distribution function (RDF) and pore structure. It is shown that increasing either the vibration amplitude or frequency causes packing density to increase initially to a maximum and then decrease. Both vibration frequency and amplitude should be considered to characterize the effect of vibration process on packing structure. The sliding and rolling frictions between particles can decrease packing density since they dissipate energy, although the effect of rolling friction is less significant. In line with the change of packing density, microstructural properties such as CN, RDF and pore distribution also change: a looser packing often corresponds to smaller CN, less peaked RDF and larger but more widely distributed pores. 相似文献
80.