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81.
82.
83.
从应用角度简要介绍了钛镍合金的研究和应用状况,简明地评述了它的物理冶金基础、热机械行为和力学模型的研究情况. 相似文献
84.
85.
介绍一种利用径向矢量提取形状特征的方法,着重于分析二维图形的不变性,提出一种带有方向因子的径向矢量描述,该矢量以图形边界弧长为自变量,完整地刻画了图形特点,克服了非凸图形识别中存在的多义性,以归一化的特征矢量的输入,采用三层神经网络为分类器,在字符及军事目标不变性识别中取得了令人满意的结果。 相似文献
86.
Akira Ishizaki Kazuhiko Takasaki Shoji Shimomura Kouichi Masaki Kanji Kitazawa 《Electrical Engineering in Japan》1996,116(5):128-137
Although brushless resolvers have been used widely as angular position transducers, they are expensive due to their intricate construction, involving a rotary transformer to supply the exciting coils wound on the rotor poles with the current. It is shown theoretically in this paper that the resolver without rotary transformer or brushes can be realized by simple construction, which consists of the stator core with both 4-poles exciting windings and 2-poles output ones and the rotor core carrying no windings. In this resolver the rotor core has minimum gap at one side and a maximum gap at another side of the diameter. It is characterized by an outer surface form that makes the fluctuation part of gap permeance very in proportion to cos θ, where θ represents the angular position of a point in the air gap with respect to the origin on the rotor, the point of minimum air gap. The method determining the rotor form to embody the aforementioned gap permeance variation is also shown. It has been confirmed not only by simulation but also experiment that the 2-phase output voltages of a model designed based on the theory have sinusoidal waveforms with very small harmonic contents. Moreover, the rotor position detected by processing the output voltages through the conventional resolver/digital converter was within acceptable engineering accuracy. 相似文献
87.
提高大口径金属主镜面形精度的方法 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
分析了影响Ritchey-Chreitien光学系统中金属主反射镜面形精度因素,采用有限元法对立交易的加工过程及其安装进行了模拟,指出提高主镜的面形镜度,既要合理主镜材料的热处理工艺,也要对加工参数进行控制。良好的稳定化处理可以有效地消除材料内部的残余应力,保证主镜尺寸的稳定性。提高加工基准的精度,并采用组合加工镜面,可以大大提高主镜的面形精度,最后,给出了主镜的干涉仪检测结果。 相似文献
88.
V. V. Skorokhod M. B. Shtern A. V. Kuz’mov A. V. Ragulya 《Powder Metallurgy and Metal Ceramics》2006,45(5-6):221-225
A study has been made on the effects of loading scheme and conditions restricting macroscopic strain on the work-hardening
kinetics and strain accumulation in the solid state in sintering materials with bimodal pore size distributions. Active loading
intensifies the reduction in the small pores. The greatest effect comes from combining sintering with hydrostatic compression.
At the same time, kinematic constraints (partial or complete adhesion in surfaces) substantially retards the shrinkage of
large pores, which means that the porous structure can be controlled.
__________
Translated from Poroshkovaya Metallurgiya, Nos. 5–6(449), pp. 10–15, May–June, 2006. 相似文献
89.
时效处理对 TiNi 合金相变与性能的影响 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
通过用TEM等方法研究热处理制度(固溶处理、时效处理)对TiNi合金相变组织和性能的影响,找出了最佳热处理制度。结果表明,在450~500℃进行时效处理,Ti-50.8at%Ni的合金出现了大量的Ti3Ni4相,且恢复率最高。 相似文献
90.
The gasification reaction of fir charcoal with CO2 was studied by isothermal thermogravimetric analysis under kinetic control. The derived reaction rate (r=dX/dt) as a function of the converted carbon mass (X) was compared with random pore model predictions and found to be much higher at elevated conversion levels than predicted by theory. Similar enhanced reaction rate behaviour was evidenced after removing the natural alkali catalyst from the charcoal by acid washing, suggesting that with untreated charcoal the late reaction rate contribution stems from both, catalytic and additional structure effects. Literature attributes the unpredicted late reaction rate behaviour to the disintegration of the porous char particle into small fragments, which, in line with percolation theory predictions, seems to occur only after a critical conversion level has been reached. However, our gasification data reveal a gradual rise in the charcoal reactivity thereafter, suggesting a breaking up (embrittlement) of the solid phase accompanied by the exposure of fresh surface area from fracturing. The original random pore model derivation given by Bhatia and Perlmutter is extended to account also for these peculiarities and the resulting kinetic relation described our reaction rate data well over the entire conversion range. 相似文献