（反应）模晶生长法制备NBT-6BT织构陶瓷的研究

以熔盐法合成的片状SrTiO3，Bi4Ti3O12为种晶，分别采用模晶生长法（TGG）和反应模晶生长发（RTGG）制备了具有〈001〉取向的0．94（Na1/2Bi1／2）TiO3-0．06BaTiO3（NBT-6BT）织构陶瓷。研究了不同种晶选择、流延和热处理工艺参数对陶瓷织构化程度、显微结构和压电性能的影响。结果表明，RTGG制备的织构陶瓷比TGG的在结构和性能等方面都具有优势，且用该方法以Bi4Ti3O12为种晶，制备出了高密度（f≥96％）、高织构度（F≈95％）、高性能（d33≈241pC／N）的NBT-6BT无铅压电陶瓷。     

ZrB2-SiC基超高温陶瓷（UHTCs）的反应烧结及SHS粉体制备

用普通反应热压方法（RHP）和反应放电等离子体方法（R-SPS）原位反应制备了ZrB2-SiC，ZrB2-SiC—ZrC，ZrB2-SiC-ZrN，以及ZrB2-SiC-AIN4种复合材料。从密度，物相以及显微结构等方面比较了两种烧结方式之间的差别，对于升温速度较慢的普通热压方法，反应分步进行，显微结构不均匀；对于升温速度快的放电等离子体烧结，原料间的自蔓延反应被点着，反应速度快，显微结构均匀。同时以红外灯的热量为点火源，引发了Zr，Si及B4C间在空气气氛下的自蔓延反应，制备了较纯及粒径约为1μm的活性粉体。     

ZnO压敏陶瓷的非线性功能添加剂

本文采用单元掺杂与多元掺杂的方法，系统研究了几种过渡金属氧化物添加剂在控制ＺｎＯ压敏陶瓷非线性方面的作用，并根据金属阳离子外壳层电子结构稳定性和缺陷化学反应进行了分析，认为阳离子具有不饱和外层电子结构且半径与Ｚｎ＾２＋离子相近的过渡金属氧化物能改善ＺｎＯ压敏陶瓷非线性。     

A New Process to Make a Porous PTFE Structure from Aqueous PTFE Dispersion with the Help of Hydrogel

A novel method to make a porous material having relatively large cell diameter (200–300 m), which consisted of mainly poly(tetrafluoroethylene) (PTFE), was developed from aqueous PTFE dispersion by using the characteristics of hydrogel with the addition of carbon nanofiber (CNF). The porous material was produced as follows: firstly, an aqueous agar gel containing PTFE and CNF was prepared; secondly, the gel was freeze-dried; thirdly, the dried gel was heat-treated at 400°C where the agar was almost decomposed and PTFE became molten. The porous material showed electric conductivity (about 50 ), high porosity (about 96 vol%), and relatively uniform cell structures without shrinkage during freeze drying and heat treatment. While the method without CNF resulted in large shrinkage during heat treatment, meaning that CNF prevented the shrinkage. It was explained by the idea that the existence of rigid CNF, which was dispersed in the cell wall, prohibited the shrinkage of PTFE during heat treatment. It was unexpectedly found by SEM analysis that the porous materials had another macro-porous structure inside the cell wall, suggesting that the developed materials had a double porous structure.     

Humidity Sensor Characteristics of Woodceramics

The humidity sensor characteristics of Woodceramics were investigated. The Woodceramics used in this experiment were prepared at 650–900°C. The size of specimens selected was 1 × 1 × 10 mm . One was used as-cut and the other was polished. Above 700°C, the resistance of the specimen was below 50 and the decrease of resistance with increasing relative humidity was small. The specimen prepared at 650°C had a resistance of about 1 k. The resistance of as-cut specimens decreased with increase in relative humidity, but that of the polished specimen did not change significantly. The difference between as-cut and polished samples was explained by the differences in surface micro-structure.     

泡沫陶瓷的研制

泡沫陶瓷是一种新型的功能陶瓷材料。它具有独特的结构和性能，在工业中有着广泛的应用前景。泡沫陶瓷具有密度小、透气性高、耐高温、抗化学腐蚀等特性。本研究对用颗粒强化的氧化铝骨架合成泡沫陶瓷进行了分析。这种材料比其它多孔陶瓷材料具有更好的热化学性质。这种材料可以用有机海绵浸浆获得，然后烧去海绵，留下多孔陶瓷网。这种方法的优点是它包含了过程参数和陶瓷结构，同时合成物的烧结情况及其它条件的影响在文中也有阐述。     

PBSZT系大功率压电陶瓷极化工艺的研究

为探索大功率低损耗压电陶瓷材料的最佳制备工艺,对改性锆钛酸铅压电陶瓷Pb0.9Ba0.05Sr0.05(Sn1/3Nb2/3)0.06(Zn1/3Nb2/3)0.06Ti0.44Zr0.44O3 0.5wt%MnO2 0.5wt%Sb2O3的极化工艺进行研究。结果表明,该体系的最佳极化电场为4Kv/mm,极化温度120℃左右,此时得到的陶瓷性能较佳。     

功能陶瓷现状与发展动向

本文重点论述了功能陶瓷材料，原料粉体、工艺与装备、元器件市场的现状及其发展趋势。指出了功能陶瓷在现代科技领域中具有重要意义及广阔的应用前景。     

ZrSiO4/Al2O3烧结氧化铝-莫来石复相陶瓷微观结构的研究

将氧化铝和锆英石混合物试样分别在1350℃、1550℃下烧成，结果发现在1350℃烧成、保温3h的样品中有莫来石生成，而在1550℃烧成、保温3h的情况下却未发现莫来石生成，本文对此作了分析和探讨。关键词：氧化铝一莫来石，复相陶瓷，微观结构。     

Ca_(0.6)Mg_(0.4)Zr_4(PO_4)_6低膨胀陶瓷的制备与烧结

采用分步沉淀法合成了Ca_(0.6)Mg_(o.4)Zr_4(PO_4)_6单相粉体。CMZP陶瓷的烧结主要取决于温度和烧结助剂,最大密度达到理论值的98％,借助SEM观察了表面及断口形貌,EDX作元素的半定量分析在1300℃试样表面发生了分解。