具有收获率的HollingⅢ类功能性反应捕食模型的定性分析

研究了在线性收获率条件下两种群都具有密度制约项的HollingⅢ类功能性反应的捕食模型,利用微分方程定性分析理论,对模型进行了定性分析.讨论了模型的食饵等倾线和捕食者等倾线的性质,并且根据它们的位置关系给出了模型唯一正平衡点存在的充要条件,研究了模型各个平衡点的性态,得到了模型的一切解是正向有界的,同时通过构造Dulac函数,由Dulac判断定理得到了模型不存在极限环的条件,并给出了唯一正平衡点全局渐近稳定的充分条件.     

油水分离充气旋流器的研究进展

充气旋流器是利用离心惯性力强化浮选效果的新型设备，综述了用于油水分离的充气旋流器的结构，分离机理和影响因素的研究进展，并提出展望。     

Fractionation of transgenic corn for recovery of recombinant enzymes

Two germ-separation methods, dry-milling and density separation by flotation, were evaluated for recovering recombinant β-glucuronidase (rGUS) that accumulated primarily in the germ of transgenic corn. The dry-milling process consisted of (i) seed tempering, (ii) degerming with a horizontal-drum degermer/dehuller, (iii) particle size fractionation with standard sieves, (iv) germ and endosperm separation by roller milling and sifting, and (v) removal of hulls by aspiration. Sieves nos. 5, 6, and 7 retained the majority of germ, and subfractions from these sieves were pooled as a germ-rich fraction. Mass balances showed that the germ-rich fraction, which constituted 17% of the total dry-milled corn weight, contained 49% of rGUS activity and 64% of the total recoverable oil. Germ fractionation by flotation was tested as a proof-of-concept method aimed at separating corn fractions based on their difference in specific gravity (sp gr). The process consisted of impact-grinding of corn kernels followed by density separation using 1.15 or 1.3 specific gravity sodium nitrate solution. The oil-containing germ fraction floated, whereas the heavier endosperm fraction sedimented. The flotation method was simpler and resulted in higher enzyme recovery, that is, the germ-rich fraction was 20% (w/w) of the initial corn weight, and accounted for 80% of rGUS activity and 77% of total oil. The sodium nitrate solution did not have an adverse effect on the enzyme activity.     

气浮塔处理含油废水的研究

在实验研究的基础上，结合单级气浮技术和多级板式塔理论，开发出两级气浮塔处理含油废水的新工艺，实现了塔釜一次曝气、多级气浮的分离。实验研究了气浮塔板的流体力学性能、布气性能及操作条件对废水处理效率的影响，结果表明二级气浮塔处理效果很好，是一种具有良好应用前景的新型含油废水处理装置。     

矩阵在不等式证明中的妙用

矩阵是一种重要的数学方法,在数学领域有其独特的作用。根据正定实对称矩阵的一个重要不等式及均值不等式在矩阵方面的一个重要性质,对国际数学竞赛和不同书刊中有关不等式进行探讨。通过对比,体现了在解某类不等式问题时运用矩阵解题的优势。     

Positivity and stability of mixed fractional‐order systems with unbounded delays: Necessary and sufficient conditions

This article provides a comprehensive study on quantitative properties of linear mixed fractional‐order systems with multiple time‐varying delays. The delays can be bounded or unbounded. We first obtain a result on existence and uniqueness of solutions to these systems. Then, we prove a necessary and sufficient condition for their positivity. Finally, we provide a necessary and sufficient criterion to characterize asymptotic stability of positive linear mixed fractional‐order systems with multiple time‐varying delays.     

逆变型分布式发电系统孤岛检测方法的研究

通过研究相位跳变法与电压正反馈法,并以这两种基本检测方法为基础,提出组合式的孤岛检测方法。该方法可以有效发挥相位跳变检测法检测时间短和电压正反馈检测法检测无死区的优点,针对不同负荷类型和功率匹配程度,构建相关的模拟实验,进一步验证新方法的正确性。     

一种割草机无刷电机高频注入启动策略研究

针对割草机电机在启动过程中转子定位精度低,加速阶段稳定性差等问题,提出了一种手推式割草机的无感无刷电机高频方波注入启动策略;采用将割草机电机的启动分为低速和高速两个阶段的方法,在不同采样点提取αβ轴系下的高频响应电流,用于转子位置估计,该方法无需滤波器,降低了位置估计误差;文章还在正负脉冲注入的基础上,提出了一种在电机首次启动时d轴极性的判断方法;利用STM32F302芯片搭建硬件实验平台,实验结果表明:改进的脉冲注入转子极性判别方法,能够准确判断转子极性,利用优化后的综合电流处理策略能有效地进行转子位置估计,提高精准度,符合割草机电机启动的要求.     

Compositional metric learning for multi-label classification

Multi-label classification aims to assign a set of proper labels for each instance, where distance metric learning can help improve the generalization ability of instance-based multi-label classification models. Existing multi-label metric learning techniques work by utilizing pairwise constraints to enforce that examples with similar label assignments should have close distance in the embedded feature space. In this paper, a novel distance metric learning approach for multi-label classification is proposed by modeling structural interactions between instance space and label space. On one hand, compositional distance metric is employed which adopts the representation of a weighted sum of rank-1 PSD matrices based on component bases. On the other hand, compositional weights are optimized by exploiting triplet similarity constraints derived from both instance and label spaces. Due to the compositional nature of employed distance metric, the resulting problem admits quadratic programming formulation with linear optimization complexity w.r.t. the number of training examples.We also derive the generalization bound for the proposed approach based on algorithmic robustness analysis of the compositional metric. Extensive experiments on sixteen benchmark data sets clearly validate the usefulness of compositional metric in yielding effective distance metric for multi-label classification.     

不同注意线索对积极情绪共情的影响

共情是知觉和理解他人情绪并合理反应的能力。通过行为实验要求被试对不同情绪、不同性别的面孔作相应的判断,考查不同注意线索对积极情绪共情的影响。实验发现,在情绪判断任务中,被试对于正性图片和中性图片的反应时存在显著差异,正性图片的反应时显著快于中性图片;而在性别判断任务中两类图片的反应时不存在显著差异。实验证实了不同注意线索对积极情绪的共情能够产生影响：当被试将注意集中情绪判断线索时,被试的积极情绪共情明显;当被试将注意集中在性别判断线索时,被试的积极情绪共情减弱。