超深亚微米P+栅PMOSFET中NBTI效应及其机理研究

本文深入研究了P⁺栅PMOSFET中的NBTI效应,首先通过实验分析了NBTI应力后器件特性及典型参数的退化,基于这些实验结果提出了一种可能的NBTI效应发生机制:即由水分子参与的Si-SiO₂界面处的电化学反应.最后从工艺的角度给出了减小和抑制NBTI效应的方法.     

基于ATmega16单片机的数显电压表设计

针对测试仪器内部直流电平检测的需要,设计了一款以ATmega16为核心,结合电阻分压网络以及反相求和电路的数显电压表。用单片机自带的十位内部ADC进行模拟数据的采集和转换,设计软件精度校准的方法实现对-19.9~+19.9 V正负量程范围内直流电平的精确测量,并用三位数码管显示,超过设定阈值产生报警。实际测试结果表明,该系统误差不超过0.1 V,具有测量精度高、成本低、性能可靠、显示清晰等优点,有着很好的实用价值。     

高铁WCDMA多RRU级联组网出现的问题及解决方式建议

高铁WCDMA多RRU级联共小区组网虽然能够减少小区切换,但是由于多普勒效应,UE会收到两个不同频率的共小区信号,解调功能受到严重的影响,从而导致掉话,同时吞吐率急剧下降,这种现象在某些非高通芯片的WCDMA手机中特别明显。基于此,重点对多RRU级联共小区的原理以及出现的掉话问题进行分析,并提出了解决方式建议。【摘要】     

对反馈放大电路类型判定方法的研究

反馈放大电路由基本放大电路和反馈网络组成,反馈桥梁是反馈网络的一部分或全部。反馈放大电路类型的判定方法是：反馈桥梁的一端连接在输出电压的＂上端＂（或＂下端＂）就形成电压（或电流）反馈,反馈桥梁的另一端连接输入信号的＂前端＂（或＂后端＂）就形成并联（或串联）反馈,再利用瞬时极性法确定使净输入量减小（或增大）的反馈为负反馈（或正反馈）。此方法能快速地判定出反馈放大电路的类型。     

四元数域彩色图像整体式水印算法

该文提出一种结合四元数变换域和四元数分解方法的整体式彩色图像水印算法。首先对彩色载体图像进行分块四元数傅里叶变换得到其频域矩阵,然后对频域单位小块进行四元数奇异值分解,根据分解得到四元数酉矩阵前若干列中对角线元素的幅值构造水印序列,并将水印隐藏到分解得到的实系数奇异值中。仿真实验表明,该文提出的水印方法不仅可以把嵌入水印带来的误差扩散到载体图像的各个颜色分量上,而且比传统的将彩色图像划分为各个单独色彩通道,分别进行水印嵌入的方法不可见性更好,并且,通过构造与奇异值酉矩阵相关的水印序列可以有效解决现有四元数水印算法存在的误检测率以及水印图像易伪造问题。     

Hierarchically Structured Self‐Healing Sensors with Tunable Positive/Negative Piezoresistivity

It is a challenge to manufacture flexible sensors that possess easily distinguishable biomotion signals, strong response reliability, and excellent self‐healing capability. Herein, a self‐healing sensor with tunable positive/negative piezoresistivity is designed by the construction of hierarchical structure connected through supramolecular metal–ligand coordination bonds. The developed sensors can be integrated with the human body to detect multiple tiny signals, such as pronunciation, coughing, and deep breathing. Interestingly, the nanostructured elastomer sensor with and without a flexible yarn electrode shows negative and positive current signals, respectively, making it easy to be identify. Furthermore, it exhibits very fast (2 min), autonomous, and repeatable self‐healing ability with high‐healing efficiency (88.6% after the third healing process). The healed samples still possess flexibility, high sensitivity, and accurate detection capability, even after bending over 10 000 cycles. The excellent biomimetic self‐healing performance combined with the tunable piezoresistivity make it promising for next‐generation wearable electronics.     

洁净手术部空调系统设计探讨

总结了医院洁净手术部空调系统常见的设计方法,介绍了手术部控制气流流向和压力分布方面的特点,比较了洁净手术室空气处理的不同过程,提出了正负压转换的思路。     

基于LabVIEW的压电自感知执行器应用研究

在结构的振动主动控制中,采用自感知执行器能减小结构的质量和体积,真正实现同位控制。设计了一种基于时分复用解耦系统的压电自感知执行器,使压电元件在传感时隙内作为测量振动的传感器,在执行时隙内作为控制振动的执行器,在放电时隙内释放积累的驱动电荷。设计了开关时序脉冲用于控制3个时隙的切换。基于LabVIEW软件平台,采用正位置反馈控制算法,将时分复用结构的压电自感知执行器用于悬臂梁1阶模态的振动主动控制,实验结果表明达到了良好的控制效果。     

In Situ X‐Ray Diffraction Studies on Structural Changes of a P2 Layered Material during Electrochemical Desodiation/Sodiation

Sodium layered oxides with mixed transition metals have received significant attention as positive electrode candidates for sodium‐ion batteries because of their high reversible capacity. The phase transformations of layered compounds during electrochemical reactions are a pivotal feature for understanding the relationship between layered structures and electrochemical properties. A combination of in situ diffraction and ex situ X‐ray absorption spectroscopy reveals the phase transition mechanism for the ternary transition metal system (Fe–Mn–Co) with P2 stacking. In situ synchrotron X‐ray diffraction using a capillary‐based microbattery cell shows a structural change from P2 to O2 in P2–Na_0.7Fe_0.4Mn_0.4Co_0.2O₂ at the voltage plateau above 4.1 V on desodiation. The P2 structure is restored upon subsequent sodiation. The lattice parameter c in the O2 structure decreases significantly, resulting in a volumetric contraction of the lattice toward a fully charged state. Observations on the redox behavior of each transition metal in P2–Na_0.7Fe_0.4Mn_0.4Co_0.2O₂ using X‐ray absorption spectroscopy indicate that all transition metals are involved in the reduction/oxidation process.     

系统性红斑狼疮患者血液中PRDM1和CD138＋浆细胞表达的研究

目的;探讨系统性红斑狼疮（SiE）患者和正常人之间PRDM1和CD138＋浆细胞的差异。方法：40例SLE患者血液标本,30例健康体检血液标本,抽取RNA、利用逆转录聚合酶链反应（RT—PCR）技术研究PRDM1基因表达;收集外周血单个核细胞,利用流式细胞技术研究CD138＋浆细胞量的差异。结果：SLE患者组血液中的P...