基于等效瞬时电感判别变压器励磁涌流的新算法

基于变压器铁心磁导率在励磁涌流与内部故障时变化情况的不同,应用瞬时励磁电感和等效瞬时电感的概念,可有效判别变压器励磁涌流.但是,现有的等效瞬时电感计算方法存在较大的误差,对准确判别变压器励磁涌流构成了威胁.为此,提出了改进型的等效瞬时电感计算方法,有效考虑了等效电阻的影响,极大地改善了计算精度.以此为基础,给出了2种判别励磁涌流方案,即时域法和频域法.通过动模实验,对改进型算法和现有的近似算法进行了对比研究.结果表明,应用改进型算法求取的等效瞬时电感更为准确,使时域法和频域法的判别精度得到了极大的改善,有力证实了文中所提出的新算法正确、可行、有效.     

Low-amperage pulsating direct current has a bactericidal effect on marine fish pathogens in circulating seawater

The bactericidal effect of pulsating direct current (PC) generated at a very low amperage (0.01 A) with a frequency of 5 Hz or 14 kHz against two marine fish pathogens, Edwardsiella tarda and Vibrio parahaemolyticus, in circulating seawater at 15 and 25 °C in comparison with the effect of direct current (DC) of the same amperage was investigated. The bactericidal effect was directly correlated with the generation of active chlorine species (ACS) and the treatment duration. PC treatment at 14 kHz resulted in complete bacterial inactivation when the ACS level reached 0.11–0.12 mg/L after 45–60 min of treatment. PC treatment at 5 Hz required generation of only 0.03–0.07 mg/L ACS to achieve complete bacterial inactivation, although a slightly longer treatment duration (60–90 min) was needed. DC treatment resulted in complete disinfection within a shorter time (30 min) due to greater ACS production. The bactericidal effect and ACS generation were weaker at the higher temperature (25 °C) due to more rapid evaporation of Cl₂ gas. The pH of the seawater maintained at ∼8.0. A disinfection study in circulating non-chloride Na₂SO₄ solution at pH 8.0 showed that the electric pulsation did not have notable bactericidal effect up to 14 kHz at 0.2 A.     

多相感应电机转子磁场定向矢量控制策略

针对多相感应电机正弦供电时铁芯利用率低、输出转矩小的问题,通过分析多相电机的磁动势分布和谐波磁场对电机气隙磁密和轭部磁密的影响,提出基于谐波电流注入的转子磁场定向矢量控制方法.通过注入满足一定比例和相位关系的各次谐波电流,优化气隙磁密和轭部磁密为平顶波,并在一台九相集中整距绕组感应电机上进行实验验证.结果表明:在保持气隙磁密幅值、轭部磁密幅值和定子铜耗与基波供电分别相等的条件下,可以有效地提高电机输出转矩和电机效率;同时系统在低速下具有良好的动态响应和带载起动能力,适合应用于低速大转矩场合.     

双叉排孔脉动射流气膜冷却效率的实验与数值模拟研究

采用高精度红外热像仪测量了平板绝热气膜冷却效率,比较了双叉排孔和单排孔气膜冷却效率,分析了吹风比(M=0.65,1.0,1.5)和脉动频率(St=0,0.01,0.015,0.025)以及孔间作用对气膜冷却效率的影响,结合数值计算得到的瞬态流场和温度场分析了脉动射流气膜冷却下的流动传热机理。结果表明：在稳态射流工况下,单排孔的气膜冷却效率随着吹风比的增加而减小,双叉排孔的气膜冷却效率却随着吹风比的增加而增大;在脉动射流时,单排和双叉排孔的气膜冷却效率在低吹风比下低于稳态射流,在高吹风比下,脉动射流对气膜冷却效率的影响减小,且低频脉动射流气膜冷却效率略高于稳态射流。     

上向水平分层尾砂充填采矿法及其改进——浅析四平银矿采矿法

通过对上向水平分层尾砂充填采矿方法,凿岩爆破等方式的改进,可以使矿山采矿方法有较大的改观,取得较好的经济效果。同时提高采场施工速度和生产效率,相应的降低支护费用,改善现场作业条件。尽管增加了采矿场充填井工程和凿岩时间,但是相对减少尾砂用量,缓解采充失调,降低成本,维护顶板稳定(成形规整),使采矿场安全管理工作效果突出。     

Integrodifferential approach to solution of eddy currents in linear structures with motion

A nonstandard integrodifferential approach to computation of eddy currents in linear structures with motion is presented. Described is a general continuous 3D model of the problem, together with the possibilities of forming corresponding numerical schemes. The methodology is illustrated by two examples.     

High‐current lightning discharges in winter

Lightning electric‐field waveforms related to power line faults in winter have been identified. Most of those waveforms appear to be associated with upward lightning discharges with absolute peak currents of over 100 kA. They are quite different from common return‐stroke waveforms, and the lightning discharges which produce these characteristic waveforms are called GC (Ground to Cloud) flashes. These high‐current lightning discharges are distributed around the coastline in different ways depending on their polarities. The spatial distributions of high‐current lightning discharges around Japan are also investigated. It is revealed that the region of Honshu Island along the coastline of the Sea of Japan belongs to the area in which the density of high‐current lightning flashes is the highest in Japan through the year. © 2009 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Electr Eng Jpn, 170(1): 8–15, 2010; Published online in Wiley InterScience ( www.interscience.wiley.com ). DOI 10.1002/eej.20874     

基于ARIMA的电网地磁感应电流预测研究

地磁感应电流(GIC)对电网安全运行会带来影响,GIC的分析与预测是近来研究的重点,文中应用ARIMA模型对某一时段内的GIC进行建模分析,挖掘其内在的趋势规律,并运用建立的模型进行短期预测.所建立的模型通过了适应性检验和参数的显著性检验,误差在(8％～21％)范围内,能较好的应用于GIC的预测,为保证电网的安全运行提供理论支持.     

Eddy current analysis of thin metal container in induction heating by line integral equations

In recent years, induction‐heating cookers have spread rapidly. It is desirable to commercialize flexible and disposable food containers that are suitable for induction heating. In order to develop a good‐quality food container for moderate heating, the eddy currents induced in a thin metal plate must be accurately analyzed. The integral equation method is widely used for solving induction‐heating problems. If the plate thickness approaches zero, the surface integral equations on the upper and lower plate surfaces tend to become the same and the equations become ill‐conditioned. In this paper, we first derive line integral equations from the boundary integral equations under the assumption that the electromagnetic fields in the metal are attenuated more rapidly than those along the metal surface. Next, to test the validity of the line integral equations, we solve for the eddy current induced in a thin metal container in induction heating and obtain the power density imparted to the container and the impedance characteristics of the heating coil. We then compare the computed results with those obtained by the FEM. © 2009 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Electr Eng Jpn, 168(2): 20–27, 2009; Published online in Wiley InterScience ( www.interscience.wiley.com ). DOI 10.1002/eej.20813