宽厚板厚度控制模型的优化

宽厚板厚度控制的目的是轧制出板形良好、板凸度小、同板差和异板差尽可能小的产品.莱钢宽厚板生产线自投人生产以来,在板凸度、厚度的均匀性、同板差和异板差等宽厚板厚度控制的瓶颈问题上都难以达到要求.为了实现对轧制厚度的要求,我们在现有的厚度控制模型的基础上,深入理解其控制功能、补偿功能的作用,找到引起厚度难以控制的主要因素,采取轧辊刚度补偿、轧辊偏心补偿、支撑辊油膜厚度补偿、工作辊热膨胀补偿及冲击力补偿等措施来优化厚度控制模型.自优化相应厚度参数和增加相关补偿控制功能以来,宽厚板厚度控制的精度得到很大的提高,具有很高的推广价值.     

Corrosion-resistant lightweight metallic bipolar plates for PEM fuel cells

Corrosion resistant treated metal bipolar plates with higher rigidity and electrical conductivity than graphite were developed and tested for PEM fuel cell applications. Six replicas of single cells were used three of which were made of graphite composites bipolar plates and the other three of the treated metallic plates. A Membrane Electrode Assembly (MEA) with 5.55 cm² active electrode areas, 0.3 mg cm^–2 Pt loading and Nafion membrane 115 was fitted to each cell and operated under identical conditions. The experimental testing was conducted at room temperature (20 °C). The average value of the data obtained for the three graphite cells was plotted. Similarly, the average value of the data obtained for the three treated metal cells was plotted on the same graph for comparison. Generally, the treated metal bipolar plate provided at least 12% saving in hydrogen consumption in comparison to graphite. This is attributed to the lower bulk and surface contact resistance of the metal used in this study in relation to graphite. The results of lifetime testing, conducted at room temperature under variable loading showed no indication of power degradation due to metal corrosion for at least 1500 hours.     

Free convection heat transfer over a horizontal plate at low prandtl number

Boundary layer equations for free convection heat transfer along a semi-infinite horizontal plate are derived by giving more importance to the energy equation. The equations are obtained for low Prandtl number and two separate polynomials are used to approximate the temperature and velocity profiles in these regions. The rate of heat transfer is compared with the available analytical and numerical results based on conventional boundary layer equations.     

气力流槽的设计计算

气力流槽是一种常用的固体粉料、粒料的输送设备。它适用范围广,结构简单,制造价格低廉。本文从理论上论述了影响气力输送物料流量的各个因素,为设计和使用设备提供了理论依据。     

Laminar and turbulent mass transfer simulations in a parallel plate reactor

Laminar and turbulent mass transfer in a parallel plate reactor at high Schmidt number obtained from numerical simulation is compared with literature data. In a first step, the fluid flow is determined numerically in the reactor by solving the Navier–Stokes equations. For turbulent flow, a low Reynolds number k— model is used to calculate the turbulent viscosity. Using the obtained flow field and turbulent viscosity, the current density distribution is calculated for different flow velocities by solving the equations describing the transport of multiple ions due to diffusion, convection and migration. For the laminar case, a very good agreement with literature data is obtained. For turbulent flow, different numerical models for turbulent mass transfer are proposed in the literature. A detailed study of the behaviour close to the wall of these different turbulence models is presented, together with a comparison of the calculated results with literature correlations. This allows identification of the benefits and disadvantages of each of the turbulence models for the numerical calculation of mass transfer at high Schmidt numbers in a parallel plate reactor.     

钢管塔架K型加肋节点的承载力分析

通过试验对1／4加肋K型钢管插板连接节点的极限承载力进行了研究,同时借助有限元分析了主管壁厚,环板宽度和厚度以及不同加肋方式对节点极限承载力的影响。在此基础上根据试验和有限元结果以及节点的破坏模式提出了适用于估算此类节点极限承载力的极限分析模型和建议公式。结果表明：加肋K型钢管插板连接节点的承载力受主管壁厚和环板宽度和厚度的影响较大,且分主管控制和环板控制2种情况来讨论。采用的四铰破坏机理和五铰破坏机理极限分析模型能较好的反映此类节点的受力性能。     

装配式预应力空心板桥面混凝土铺装层病害及防治

针对影响桥梁使用和维修保养的桥面铺装层问题,研究分析了装配式预应力混凝土空心板桥面混凝土铺装层的纵桥向裂缝、横桥向裂缝、龟裂、松散剥落及伸缩缝处破坏等常见病害的产生机理,提出了相应的设计与施工措施.概括总结了钢纤维混凝土、合成纤维混凝土、混杂纤维混凝土和钢纤维轻混凝土在桥面铺装层中的研究成果,列举了几个需要进一步深入研究的课题.     

带钩波形板分离器分离性能试验研究

对带钩波形板分离器的分离效率性能和阻力特性进行了试验研究.结果表明:风速、含湿率对分离效率的影响大,分离器分离效率随风速升高而降低,随含湿率增加而增大;含水量对分离器阻力的影响很小,分离器阻力随风速的增加而增大.研究结果为高效空冷除湿器设计提供了理论依据.     

板式空冷器导流板式液体分布器结构与流动规律研究

对导流板式液体分布装置的结构提出设计方法并进行了数学描述,推导得出了结构压降公式。采用CFX对该结构进行流场模拟,流场显示入口流体的分布。提出的结构设计方法和压降公式对于板式空冷器液体分布器的设计具有一定的理论指导意义。     

板宽对板形影响的实验研究

采用实验的方法对板宽对板形的影响进行了较为系统的研究,发现了板凸度随板宽变化的一些规律。该研究结论对制定与完善板带轧制规程、提高板形质量具有重要意义。