大洋锰结核资源的研究现状

概述了大洋锰结核的结构构造、矿物组成和化学成份,选冶加工试验研究的现状.     

提高新一轮国土资源大调查高科技含量的几点思考

开展新一轮国土资源大调查是一项跨世纪的宏伟工程,是一项基础性、公益性、战略性的工作,其特点晃“新”和“大”。要搞好新一轮国土资源大调查,以高质量的成果广泛服务于国民经济建设和社会发展,就要做到统筹规划、统一标准,积极采用３Ｓ等高科技,实施数字国土工程;要充分借鉴国内外的成功经验,提高大调查的科技含量和工作效率,为地质科学的发展做出新的贡献。     

异构无线网络中基于业务转移和接入控制的混合负载均衡

 针对现有异构无线网络负载均衡方法未能综合考虑重载网络业务转移和新业务接入控制的问题,提出了一种混合负载均衡算法.该算法首先根据各小区负载水平和终端移动性,将重载小区的适量业务向重叠覆盖的轻载小区转移;其次通过资源预留和强占优先的接入控制策略,为不同优先级的新到业务提供有差别的服务.仿真结果表明,本文算法在保证系统资源利用率的同时,保障了实时与非实时业务的QoS,并相对于参考算法有效降低了系统阻塞率和业务切换概率.     

白云鄂博深部稀土尾矿的工艺矿物学

为合理开发和利用白云鄂博的稀土尾矿中的萤石资源,对该矿的稀土尾矿进行工艺矿物学研究。通过化学分析、物相分析、扫描电子显微镜等检测手段对该矿石进行系统的工艺矿物学研究。结果表明,该矿石稀土尾矿中萤石含量为26.6%,铁矿物含量高达16.4%,硅酸盐矿物霓辉石、钠闪石和黑云母含量共计19.9%,碳酸盐矿物白云石、方解石含量共计15.7%,稀土矿物含量有3.9%。稀土尾矿原矿中萤石矿物的单体解离度为76.50%,萤石矿物与铁矿物、碳酸盐矿物、硅酸盐矿物以及稀土矿物大量连生,经过磨矿后稀土尾矿中萤石矿物的单体解离度92.38%。此研究结果为该矿的稀土尾矿中的萤石资源的合理开发利用提供重要依据。     

地质调查数据资源描述框架构建方法研究

地质调查智能空间是为地质调查项目人员提供数据获取、组织、存储、集成、综合处理与发布的全过程应用服务的工作空间。为更快地发现、定位和获取地质调查智能空间中各种形态的地质调查数据资源,满足地质调查业务系统之间数据资源交换、集成、共享和发布的需要,促使野外调查、数据传输、数据处理与集成、数据分析评价与应用、数据共享服务等过程对数据的应用变得更加科学,并充分发挥数据价值,本文通过借鉴资源描述框架RDF描述资源的方法和面向对象的思想,研究构建了适用于地质调查智能空间的数据资源描述框架,定义了实体系统和分类系统以及各部分的关系和约束规则,使这些数据资源具有了可识别、可分类、可关联以及可扩展的特性,实现了对数据资源的统一描述,解决了不同数据模型之间的通讯问题,为统一调度与管理数据资源以及最大化挖掘价值奠定了基础。     

Optimal allocation of water resources in large river basins: I. Theory

The major purpose of this paper is to present the useful techniques in the optimal allocation of water resources (OAWR) and to demonstrate using water resources applications how these methods can be conveniently employed in practice for systematically studying both simple and complex water resources problems. Formal modelling techniques in multiobjective decision-making provide many benefits to professionals working in water resources and elsewhere. A new Large-system Hierarchical Dynamic Programming (LHDP) method to solve the model can be carried out to ascertain the consequences of meaningful parameter changes upon the optimal or compromise solution.As a case study, the techniques and methods are applied to the OAWR of the Yellow River Basin (YRB) of China. The next paper shares with the reader recent research results on the OAWRYRB.Notation L _i inflows from the trunk stream in the subregioni. - S _i run-off volume of the river sectioni. - Q _i net inflows of intervals in the subregioni. - W _i volumes of water drawn the trunk stream ofi into subdistricti. - H _i volumes of water returning to the trunk stream in the subdistricti. - B _i(W _i) the maximum net benefits (in hundred million yuan) from the annual-water consumption ofW _iin subregioni. - W _ik the annual-water consumption (in hundred million m³) of sectorK in subregioni, k = 1, 2, 3, 4. - B _ik(W _ik the maximum net benefits (in hundred million yuan) from the annual consumptionW _ikof sectork in subregioni. - BS _i(S _i) the maximum net benefits (in hundred million yuan) obtained from the optimal allocation of the run-off volumeS _iof river trunki among different sectors within the months of a year.     

基于Delphi与Access的人力资源信息管理系统设计

伴随科技的飞速发展,许多企业面临着信息化建设,作为企业核心的人力资源,合理的信息化建设对企业的发展至关重要。针对这一问题,提出并设计了基于Delphi与Access的人力资源信息管理系统。以Delphi7．0和Access2000作为开发工具,设计的人力资源信息管理系统是一种开发迅速,成本低廉和运行高效的管理系统,与大型企业相比,更适合中小型企业人力资源的信息化建设。     

基于GIS的电信光纤网络资源管理系统设计

根据光纤网络资源地理空间分布的特点和地理信息系统在空间数据管理上的优越性,设计了基于GIS的电信光纤网络资源管理系统.该系统除实现对光纤网络的空间及属性数据管理的基本功能外,还能够对相关数据进行综合分析处理,为网络规划设计和维护管理提供辅助决策支持,提高光纤网络资源管理效率.     

水利信息网络与信息资源整合共享的必要性研究

长期以来,我国在水利资源管理上存在整体性不足、各自为战的特点,因而在未来发展的过程中,要想提高水利管理的现代化程度,就要重视网络与信息安全结合的整体性,并不断提高研究的层级。基于此,文章主要分析水利信息网络与资源整合共享的必要性,并探讨系统框架分析建设路径,以提高水利网络与信息安全资源共享的实际效果。     

Joint spectrum and power optimization in the design of the UMTS satellite component

The paper provides a power and spectrum joint analysis of the universal mobile telecommunications system (UMTS) satellite component, based on the wideband code division multiple access (W‐CDMA) air interface. In fact, power and spectral efficiency may become highly conflicting requirements in a satellite system and a trade‐off analysis is needed to drive a proper dimensioning of the satellite. The proposed approach allows a dimensioning of the satellite component either in terms of orbit and power budget or in terms of additional capacity for the terrestrial section, for specified orbit and power limitations. The impact of candidate frequency bands, orbit type and diversity on both spectral and power requirements of the satellite component is evaluated. For given traffic requirements, power‐vs‐spectrum trade‐off is proposed which ensures a proper resources utilization. The efficiency evaluation accounts for: beams overlapping, ortho gonality, voice activity factor, diversity and cross‐polarization frequency reuse. Perfect power control is assumed and the effect of the excess power required by the shadowed users is accounted for in the interference calculation. Furthermore, still in the frame of a proper resource exploitation, a possible optimization of capacity through the use of unpaired bands in the two link directions is analysed. Copyright © 2001 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.