铜冶炼过程中硫化砷渣综合利用技术

针对铜冶炼过程中产出的硫化砷渣的处理工艺进行了评述,并对新研究开发的酸性加压氧化浸出工艺进行了详细介绍.硫化砷渣经酸性加压氧化浸出后,铜、砷及铼的浸出率均达到95%以上,硫则以单质形态进入浸出渣中.浸出液经二氧化硫还原冷却脱砷进而可生产优质As2O3,脱砷后液经溶剂萃取提取铼用于生产高铼酸铵,萃余液再经蒸发结晶可以生产硫酸铜.由此,硫化砷渣中的铜、砷、铼、硫都得到综合回收.     

铼的分离分析方法研究进展

介绍了萃取分离、离子交换、液膜分离、活性炭吸附等四种铼的主要分离富集方法,以及分光光度法、等离子体-质谱法等铼的分析方法,指出了不同方法的特点及使用范围,并展望了铼的分离分析方法的发展方向。     

电子束悬浮熔炼钼铼合金铸锭的热加工方法

电子束悬浮熔炼钼铼合金铸锭晶粒粗大,致使热加工性能变差,锻造过程出现开裂,文章分析了锻造过程材料的受力状态,认为是垂直晶界的拉应力导致沿晶开裂,据此提出了热轧开坯的工艺方法,且规定第1道次平行铸锭轴向喂料,轧制过程中材料产生剪切滑移变形,滑移面与晶界成一定夹角,不产生垂直晶界的拉应力,避免了拉应力作用下的沿晶开裂,获得优质热轧板。     

Metal separations of interest to the Chinese metallurgical industry

IBC Advanced Technologies’ Molecular Recognition Technology(MRT) SuperLig products selectively and rapidly bind with target species enabling their selective removal from solutions.The MRT process can produce a high purity separation product of maximum added value at a competitive cost.SuperLig products have high selectivity for many target species which can include metal ions,anions,and neutral molecules.In operation,the SuperLig product is first placed in a packed column.A solution containing a mixture of the target species and other chemical species is then passed through the column.The target species is removed selectively by the SuperLig product,the column is washed to remove residual feed solution,and the target species is recovered by a minimal quantity of eluent.The result is a pure and concentrated species that can be kept for its value or disposed of safely.The process is environmentally and ecologically friendly with no organic solvents being used.This paper provides a review of some examples of applications of MRT to separations of interest to the Chinese metallurgical industry.Included are several applications of MRT,including Pd separations from Pt metal refinery streams and low-grade spent catalyst wastes,Rh recovery from spent auto catalyst and other feeds,Re removal from selected impurity ions,Cd removal from Co electrolyte,Bi removal from Cu electrolyte,In and Ge separations from difficult matrices,and removal of bivalent first transition series and other metal ions from acid mine drainage(Berkeley Pit,Montana).Finally,the potential application of MRT to separations involving the recovery of rare earth metals and Li from low-level waste solutions and end-of-life products is discussed.     

自热式回转窑钼精矿焙烧系统中铼走向研究

在钼精矿焙烧过程中,伴生的铼易挥发进入到烟气中,采用不同设备进行钼精矿焙烧,对应的铼挥发率也不尽相同。对自热式回转窑钼精矿焙烧系统产生物料中的铼含量进行了检测,包括焙砂、烟尘和废酸等,并对影响铼挥发率的关键性影响因素进行了分析。结果表明,焙烧过程铼平均挥发率为27.3%,布袋尘中铼含量142.4g/t,占总铼量的10.2%,废酸中铼含量7.7mg/L,占总铼量的5.0%。焙砂的氧化程度是影响铼挥发率的关键因素,较低的布袋收尘温度是铼无法大量进入废酸的原因。     

Thermophysical Properties of W–Re Alloys Above the Melting Region

In earlier experiments we have studied pure elements with a fast pulse heating technique to obtain thermophysical properties of the liquid state. We report here results for thermophysical properties such as specific heat and dependences among enthalpy, electrical resistivity, and temperature, for four W–Re alloys (3.95, 21.03, 23.84, and 30.82 at % of Re) in a wide temperature range covering solid and liquid states. Thermal conductivity is calculated using the Wiedemann–Franz law for the liquid alloy, as.well as data for thermal diffusivity for the beginning of the liquid phase. Additionally, data for the entire temperature range studied have been analyzed in comparison with those of the constituent elements, tungsten and rhenium, since both metals have been studied previously with the same experimental technique. Such information is of interest in the field of metallurgy since W–Re alloys of low Re content in the region of mutual component solubility in the solid state are widely used as thermocouple materials for the purposes of high-temperature thermometry.     

铼的氧化动力学研究

采用热重分析(TGA)技术分别研究了粉末冶金(PM)Re和化学气相沉积(CVD)Re在空气中的氧化规律。PMRe在1000℃以上的氧化遵循与格纳的厚膜氧化规律，即氧化速率遵从抛物线定律；而在较低的温度下，CVDRe的氧化失重与时间呈直线关系。PMRe和CVDRe的氧化失重与温度的关系均符合Arrhenius公式。     

含铼钼精矿焙烧尾气收尘与铼回收一体化装置的研制与应用

研制了一种含铼钼精矿焙烧尾气收尘和铼回收装置,该装置将自激式除尘器技术与球面筛板塔技术相结合:采用自激式除尘器进行收尘和铼回收;采用球面筛板淋洗塔进行进一步收尘和铼回收,并将其应用到工程实际中。这是国内首次成功地将此类装置应用于钼精矿焙烧尾气收尘和铼回收生产实践中。经过生产实践,证明该装置切实可行,淋洗效率高,并具有结构简单、操作方便、成本低和能耗小等特点。此外,此除尘系统还可应用于冶金矿山、化工和建材等领域中的湿法除尘。     

Probing Distinctive Electron Conduction in Multilayer Rhenium Disulfide

Charge carrier transport in multilayer van der Waals (vdW) materials, which comprise multiple conducting layers, is well described using Thomas–Fermi charge screening (λ_TF) and interlayer resistance (R_int). When both effects occur in carrier transport, a channel centroid migrates along the c‐axis according to a vertical electrostatic force, causing redistribution of the conduction centroid in a multilayer system, unlike a conventional bulk material. Thus far, numerous unique properties of vdW materials are discovered, but direct evidence for distinctive charge transport behavior in 2D layered materials is not demonstrated. Herein, the distinctive electron conduction features are reported in a multilayer rhenium disulfide (ReS₂), which provides decoupled vdW interaction between adjacent layers and much high interlayer resistivity in comparison with other transition‐metal dichalcogenides materials. The existence of two plateaus in its transconductance curve clearly reveals the relocation of conduction paths with respect to the top and bottom surfaces, which is rationalized by a theoretical resistor network model by accounting of λ_TF and R_int coupling. The effective tunneling distance probed via low‐frequency noise spectroscopy further supports the shift of electron conduction channel along the thickness of ReS₂.     

CVD制备Ir/Re复合材料的显微组织和再结晶研究

采用CVD方法制备了Ir/Re复合材料。研究了Ir层中Ir晶粒的形貌和生长特点,计算得到Ir晶粒生长动力学方程:(x2-x02)/t=4.31×103exp(-2.65eV/kT)(μm2·s-1)。研究了CVD过程中Re层表面晶粒生长和V,W型浸蚀纹的关系。对靠近Ir层的细晶粒区和Re层中部的柱状晶粒区中Re晶粒的再结晶长大进行了研究,计算得到柱状晶区中Re晶粒的生长动力学方程:(x2-x02)/t=2.55×103exp(-1.52eV/kT)(μm2·s-1),研究了Ir/Re扩散、Re扩散对细晶区中Re晶粒生长动力学的影响。