可配置LDPC译码器中低复杂度移位网络的设计

针对可配置LDPC译码器,提出了一种低复杂度的移位网络结构,明显降低了硬件实现的复杂度。基于结构化LDPC译码器的两个特点:输入端的个数是一个常数的倍数、所有移位都是循环移位,提出易于实现且延迟很小的移位网络控制信号生成算法。此外,针对IEEE 802.16e标准的LDPC译码器,设计了采用这种结构的移位电路。基于SMIC 130nm工艺进行仿真,综合结果表明,该电路占用的芯片面积为0.11mm2,最高频率为430MHz。     

M级交错N重开关并联移相驱动的单相功率因数校正器

对于单相交流电源供电的大功率家用变频空调、通讯电源等用电设备,需要采用大功率单相功率因数校正器,如多级交错APFC或在单级APFC中采取多个功率器件并联。本文提出和理论分析了一种M级交错、N重开关并联且所有功率器件移相驱动的APFc（MXNAPFC）,分析了其电路结构和工作原理．包括电压变比、纹波电流、驱动方法和控制方...     

Impregnation of carbonate rock by deasphalted oil with the use of a supercritical fluid impregnation process

The authors present the results of investigation and experimental implementation of several processes: production of heavy oil residue and its deasphaltizing and impregnation of carbonate rock with deasphalted oil. Heavy oil residue has been produced during fractionation of highly-vicious oil by steam-thermal method. Deasphaltizing of oil-residue and impregnation of carbonate rock are implemented with the use of extraction and supercritical fluid impregnation processes with propane-butane solvent.     

Synthesis hydrophilic hybrid nanoparticles and its application in wettability alteration of oil-wet carbonate rock reservoir

In this study, synthesized SiO₂/ZnO hybrid nanoparticles were used to change the wettability of carbonate rock from highly oil-wet to strongly water-wet state. The SiO₂/ZnO nanoparticles were synthesized by modified sol-gel method. In this method, TEOS was used to increase the functional groups on the surface of the ZnO nanoparticles to produce highly hydrophilic nanoparticles. The contact angle measurements were conducted on the rock surface before and after nano-treatment. The contact angle of oil droplet with the rock changed from 0° to 150°, 161°, 164° and 170° after impregnation the rock with 0.01, 0.033, 0.07 and 0.33 wt.% nanofluids.     

西西伯利亚含油气省北部侏罗系油气藏的渗容特征随埋深的变化规律

在侏罗系油气藏地区划分和对大量分析资料(约8000有效孔隙度和粒间渗透率样品)分析的基础上,阐明了侏罗系粒状储集层的渗容特征,并查明了它们随埋藏深度而变化的规律。指出,侏罗系油藏储集层总的特点是具有中、低孔隙度和较低、低的渗透率。在区域性的油气藏中,牛津阶和巴统阶具有最大的渗容值,而阿林巴依奥斯阶和托阿尔阶的渗容值较低,普林斯巴赫和赫唐- 辛涅缪尔阶渗容值最低,而生产层Ю11- Ю14、Ю2、Ю3 层的特点是中等孔隙度和中等、较低的渗透率。油气藏储集层的渗容值取决于储集层的埋深,上侏罗统砂具有中等有效孔隙度和粒间渗透率,孔隙度由14.2%降至 11.2%,粒间渗透率由 19.62×10-3μm2,降至 236×10-3μm2,而下侏罗统在2750—3750m,有效孔隙由 14.8%降至7%,粒间渗透率由7.90×10-3μm2 降至 0.03×10-3μm2,4250m以下,侏罗系粒状储集层的分布空间有限,其含油气远景可能与欠压实次生作用和裂隙型储集层的发育带有关。随着储集层埋深的加大,渗容值降低,这主要与上覆地层压力作用下的压实作用有关。     

色散缓变光纤中Raman孤子自频移效应的研究

利用绝热扰动法研究了色散缓变光纤中Ｒａｍａｎ孤子自频移效应，得到了色散缓变光纤中Ｒａｍａｎ孤子自频移的表达式。结果表明：光纤色散变化率存在一个可以有效抑制孤子自频移的阈值，当光纤色散变化率大于这个阈值时，色散缓变光纤可以抑制孤子自频移，而当光纤色散变化率小于这个阈值时，色散缓变光纤不仅不能抑制孤子自频移，反而加剧孤子自频移。     

电控机械式自动变速器换档品质的研究

介绍换档品质的定义及其评价指标,同时对AMT换档过程进行了系统的分析。探讨了影响换档品质的主要因素,提出了一些改善AMT换档品质的方法。     

Forecast and evaluation of hot dry rock geothermal resource in China

Utilizing information from plate tectonics characteristics, volcanic activities, and geothermal anomaly, this paper identifies areas where hot dry rock (HDR) may exist as potential geothermal resource in China. Further investigations are also carried out in the paper based on results from regional tectonics, volcanic geology and lithology, as well as data from geothermal displays, geochemistry, geophysics, and shallow borehole temperature measurements. The study reveals several promising areas of HDR geothermal resource in China, including Tengchong of Yunnan province, Qiongbei of Hainan province, Changbaishan of Jilin province, Wudalianchi of Heilongjiang province, and the Southern Tibet area. A 3D static heat conduction model was developed to study the underground temperature gradient characteristics of the Rehai geothermal field in Tengchong and the Yangbajing geothermal field in Tibet. The model adopted is a geological block 10 km deep from the ground surface and 50 km wide in each of the horizontal directions (2500 km² area). The numerical simulation results in evaluations on the quantities of the HDR geothermal resource in Rehai and Yangbajing geothermal fields. The paper shows that there is abundant HDR geothermal resource with large exploitation value in China. If developed with a power capacity of 1×10⁸ kW, the Rehai and Yangbajing fields along would be able to generate electricity for 1560 years.     

一种新的混沌键控方案——分段移位混沌键控

为了进一步提高混沌通信系统的数据传输率,提出了一种新的混沌键控方案——分段移位混沌键控SSCSK,它是一种多进制调制方案。将SSCSK中的参考信号等分成M个信号段,根据传送的M进制数字码元,将M个信号段循环左移n（0≤n〈M）段,即形成信息携带信号。通过对其误码性能进行仿真分析可知,在相同的误比特率条件下,在信噪比要求上,二进制SSCSK比DCSK方案大约小3dB,四进制SSCSK的误比特率与DCSK方案接近,在混沌信号长度相同的条件下,四进制SSCSK的信息传输速率比DCSK提高了1倍。