某网络设备EMC 测试超标的分析和结构优化

某设备带插卡EMC测试中辐射超标,文中从插卡PCB和机箱导槽的电容耦合效应入手,分析了EMC测试超标的原因,通过在机箱导槽和PCB之间设计一个铍铜弹性夹片零件,增强了PCB的单板地和机箱之间的电气连接可靠性,从而有效减少了电磁波的电容耦合效应,解决了EMC测试超标问题。同时运用有限元分析方法并进行样品实物测试对比,分析了该铍铜弹性夹片零件在实际生产应用中出现的夹持不可靠问题的原因,并通过更换合适的铍铜材料型号和选择正确的热处理方式解决了该零件的夹持不可靠问题。     

山区河流船闸支墩浮式导航墙浮囤潜水渡洪

主要介绍了山区河流枢纽上游引航道外导航墙的工作条件,通过几种上游引航道外导航墙常用形式的比较,提出一种在中低水级的河床式枢纽上较为适用的支墩浮式导航墙结构形式.然而由于山区河流洪水暴涨暴落、峰谷悬殊,使得这种形式的导航墙,要么采用高大的支墩,要么渡洪时浮囤拆卸、系泊困难.为此,结合嘉陵江草街船闸的实际布置,提出了浮囤潜水渡洪的方案,既节约工程投资,又解决了渡洪问题.文中着重介绍了导航墙浮囤的主要结构及浮囤潜水渡洪的原理及过程,突出其建筑物高程低于设计洪水,汛期渡洪无须专人驻船管理的优点.     

长洲水利枢纽水轮机转轮故障初步分析与处理

文章介绍了长洲水利枢纽水轮机转轮在调试时出现的故障问题及现场检查情况,对故障原因进行了初步分析,并对改造后转轮结构特点及运行情况做了简要说明。     

高速涤纶长丝卷绕机关键机构改进设计及实验

卷绕头是化纤长丝纺丝设备的关键单元机。针对卷绕头的高转速、快速往复运动的特点,对卷绕机的凸轮传动机构、筒管加持机构以及导丝机构等关键机构进行了改进设计和实验研究。通过改进凸轮廓线改善其受力状态,进而提高滑梭使用寿命;采用张紧弹簧型夹持机构,使夹持动作更为可靠;采用一个凸轮槽驱动滑梭主动运动,带动从动滑梭的导丝运动,提高圆柱凸轮的工艺性,降低了多筒管卷绕机凸轮曲线加工的成本。     

某高速公路边坡稳定性分析及治理

某高速公路在路基开挖后,公路左边坡存在局部滑塌问题.对该边坡进行稳定性分析,发现非滑塌区边坡处于非稳定状态.针对滑塌区和非滑塌区提出了不同的治理措施.对于滑塌区采用的治理方式为锚杆(索)+格构,并在二级马道外边设置抗滑桩;非滑塌区采用锚杆+格构的方式.然后,对治理后的边坡稳定性进行分析,结果显示治理措施合理.     

基于工作过程为导向的高职《导游实务》课程改革探讨

为了实施高职教育教学改革,深入开展专业建设与课程改革,不断提高教学质量,通过对高职《导游实务》课程的定位与分析,以导游工作过程为导向对本课程进行了系统的设计与改革。提出以导游工作过程为线索,设计模块化课程来分解、模拟工作情景,以"显性课程"为主,"隐性课程"为补充,通过课程的"三次实施",逐步建立模块化、多层次、多维度、开放性、科学可行、符合高职导游专业人才培训要求的导游实务课程体系。以模块4——导游接站服务为例,对课程设计的教学实施提供具体的示例。     

改进的约束多目标粒子群算法

在约束优化问题搜索空间分析的基础上提出了一种改进的约束多目标粒子群算法（CMOPSO）。提出一种动态ε不可行度许可约束支配关系作为主要约束的处理方法,提高了算法的边缘搜索能力和跨越非联通可行区域的能力。设计了一种新的密集距离度量方法用于外部档案维护,提高了算法的效率;提出了新的全局向导选取策略,使算法获得了更好的收敛性和多样性。数值仿真实验结果表明约束多目标粒子群算法算法可得到分布性、均匀性及逼近性都较好的Pareto最优解。     

Chemical and Chromatic Bases for Preferential Visiting By the Cabbage Butterfly, Pieris rapae, to Rape Flowers

Scent and coloration of corolla were examined as floral attributes responsible for preferential visiting by the cabbage butterfly, Pieris rapae, to rape flower, Brassica rapa. Floral volatile components that release the flower-visiting behavior of the butterfly were identified by chemical analyses, electroantennography (EAG), and two behavioral bioassays: proboscis extension reflex (PER) in response to odor and attraction to artificial flowers. GC and GC-MS analyses of the headspace volatiles from the flowers revealed the presence of six aromatic compounds, benzaldehyde, phenylacetaldehyde, benzyl alcohol, 2-phenylethanol, phenylacetonitrile, and indole in decreasing order of quantity. Of these, phenylacetaldehyde elicited the highest response in the PER assay. While benzyl alcohol, 2-phenylethanol, benzaldehyde, and phenylacetonitrile evoked moderate responses, the PER-eliciting activity of indole was very weak. In two-choice behavioral bioassays, artificial flowers scented with any one of these PER-active compounds attracted significantly more butterflies than control (unscented) flowers, whereas those treated with indole were almost inactive. The EAG activities of the six chemicals were not high and were about the same at a low dose (1 g), but phenylacetaldehyde elicited a much stronger response from both sexes at higher doses (10 and 100 g). An overall profile of EAG responses at a dose of 100 g was analogous to that of PER performance, suggesting that floral volatiles may be involved in close-range location or recognition of flowers rather than long-range attraction. By spectroscopic and UV-photographic examinations of rape flower, the central part of the corolla was found to absorb UV rays in marked contrast to the other parts, which reflected near-UV rays (_max = 350 nm). This indicates that the flower is endowed with a conspicuous nectar guide that is probably an important visual stimulus for attracting foraging adults of P. rapae. Consequently, the present findings strongly suggest that this elaborate pollination strategy of rape flower, characterized by its good combination of olfactory and visual attractiveness, accounts for preferential visiting by the cabbage butterfly to the flower.     

矛盾的观点在高等数学中的应用

文章针对矛盾的普遍性与特殊性辩证关系,抓住主要矛盾与矛盾的主要方面,普遍性与特殊性互相转化等观点在数学中给出了具体应用。在学习与研究数学的过程中,有意识地利用这些观点的指导作用为数学服务,会起到意想不到的效果.     

氦气球展放导引绳在超高压输电线路中的应用

介绍了超高压输电线路在张力架线施工中,不用传统的人工展放导引绳,采用氦气球展放一级引绳((?)mm迪尼玛绳),再用一级引绳牵二级引绳((?)4 mm迪尼玛绳),通过多级引绳的过渡,实现张力展放导引绳。提出三个技术方案可供选择,并介绍了与之相配合的软索跨越技术。文章对技术方案的施工计算和施工工艺做了详细的论述。