Self-stabilizing depth-first token circulation on networks

Summary This paper proposes a self-stabilizing protocol which circulates a token on a connected network in nondeterministic depth-first-search order, rooted at a special node. Starting with any initial state in which the network may have no token at all or more than one token, the protocol eventually makes the system stabilize in states having exactly one circulating token. With a slight modification to the protocol —by removing nondeterminism in the search — a depth-first-search tree on the network can be constructed. The proposed protocol runs on systems that allow parallel operations. Shing-Tsaan Huang was born in Taiwan on September 4, 1949. He got his Ph.D. degree in 1985 from Department of Computer Science, University of Maryland at College Park. Before he pursued his Ph.D. degree, he had worked several years in the computer industry in Taiwan. Professor Huang is currently the chairman of the Department of Computer Science, Tsing Hua University, Taiwan, Republic of China. His research interests include interconnection networks, operating systems and distributed computing. He is a senior member of the IEEE Computer Society and a member of the Association for Computing Machinery. Nian-Shing Chen was born in Taiwan on October 21, 1961. He received his Ph.D. degree in computer science from National Tsing Hua University in 1990. Dr. Chen is currently an associate professor with the Department of Information Management at Sun Yat-Sen University of Taiwan. His research interests include distributed systems, computer networks, computer viruses and expert systems. He is a member of IEEE and Phi Tau Phi honorary society.This research is supported by National Science Council of the Republic of China under the contract NSC81-0408-E-007-05 and NSC82-0408-E-007-027     

新型废水厌氧处理工艺——内循环厌氧反应器

介绍内循环(IC)厌氧反应器的发展、基本结构、运行机理。分析该反应器的工艺过程,指出该工艺具有处理效率高、抗冲击能力强等优点。针对IC反应器存在的缺陷,人们对该反应器进行技术改进:通过提高它的内循环的气量进行处理低浓度有机废水;增加外循环装置缩短IC反应器的启动周期。     

水轮机调速器与电网负荷频率控制

在现代电力系统中，水轮机调速器已成为水轮机控制系统的控制核心。文中叙述了水轮机调速器与电网负荷频率控制之间的关系，分析了调速器在电网一次调频、二次调频中的作用、静态特性和动态特性;通过建模、仿真及现场试验，提出了机组并联于大电网工况下的调速器PID参数整定范围和应有的机组功率控制模式。     

空分设备氮水预冷系统改进

分析 6 0 0 0m3 /h空分设备原氮水预冷系统存在的问题及原因 ,将水循环由原制氧站大循环改为氮水预冷系统内部的自循环 ,只增加水换热器和蓄水器 ,效果明显。     

生烧石灰对氧化铝生产过程的影响及石灰炉热工现状分析

由于反苛化作用，生烧石灰对氧化铝生产的循环效率、溶出和蒸发工序有很大的影响。本文对石灰生烧的热工现状进行了热平衡验算，从热工的角度分析了石灰烧制中存在的缺陷，通过热工计算，提出了改善石灰烧制质量的建议，以消除其在生产过程的危害及实现增效的目的。     

地基基础与上部结构共同作用和结构次生应力问题

本文考虑到上部结构与地基基础共同作用的事实,着重分析上部结构参与共同作用导致的内力重分布——次生应力问题。通过多个理论与实验的结果,对不同地基和基础条件下的次生应力进行了定量分析,探讨了造成次生应力的各种因素以及对建筑结构带来的危害。     

Disinfection of wastewaters: high-energy electron vs gamma irradiation

A study was undertaken to examine the sensitivity of a wastewater population of coliphage, total coliforms and total flora present in raw sewage and secondary effluent after irradiating with similar doses delivered by a high-energy electron beam and y -radiation. The electron beam study was conducted on a large scale at the Virginia Key Wastewater Treatment Plant, Miami, Fla. The facility is equipped with a 1.5 MeV, 50 mA electron accelerator, with a wastewater flow rate of 8 ls⁻¹. Concurrent y-radiation studies were conducted at laboratory scale using a 5000 Ci, ⁶⁰Co y -source. Three logs reduction of all three test organisms were observed at an electron beam dose of 500 krads, while at least four logs reduction were observed at the same dose utilizing the y-source.     

10MeV中子引起的~（238）U，~（209）Bi，Fe和~9Be的次级中子

１０ＭｅＶ中子引起的￣（２３８）Ｕ，￣（２０９）Ｂｉ，Ｆｅ和￣９Ｂｅ的次级中子双微分截面测量祁步嘉，唐洪庆，周祖英，周陈维，沈冠仁，柯尊建，孙振强，夏海鸿（中国原子能科学研究院核物理所，北京２７５－４６信箱，１０２４１３）次级中子双微分截面是核工程设...     

高效辐射换热器的研制

本文所介绍的高效辐射换热器是指在其环缝通道中安装有网状二次传热面的辐射换热器，用对比实验方法研究了它们在空气预热温度、给热系数和阻力系数上的差别．实验表明：高效辐射换热器可强化空气侧的传热，其综合传热系数达５９Ｗ／（ｍ２·℃），而阻力系数可控制在３０００Ｐａ以内．     

抛光液温控装置结构设计及温度场分析

为精确控制超光滑表面抛光过程中抛光液的温度,根据温控基本原理设计温控装置结构.将用UG建立的温控装置模型导入GAMBIT中进行温度场分析.针对装置内部温度分布不均匀问题,对其结构进行优化：在装置内加入导热隔板将其分为工作区和调温区,制冷器被置于调温区内;将温控装置的外形结构加入过渡圆角.结果表明：优化后的温控装置形成内外环流,工作区温度波动范围为±0.01℃,温度分布均匀对称,满足高精度温控的恒温和匀温要求.