个人剂量仪两种电源电路设计的比较

个人剂量仪器一般要求采用电池供电，并且希望电池使用的时间越长越好，随着电池电压的降低，仪器的一些性能也会下降，合理的电源设计会延长电池的使用寿命，也能提高仪器性能，介绍了电池直接供电和采用电源芯片转换供电两种方法，并结合个人剂量仪主要进行了仪器功耗，电池使用寿命的比较，也进行了仪器其它性能，仪器成本，体积等方面的比较，通过比较结果，可根据仪器的实际要求来选择电源电路设计的方法。     

Mg-doped LiNi0.5Mn1.5O4 spinel for cathode materials

Lithium-ion batteries are becoming more and more important not only for portable electronic devices, but also in prevision of high power electric vehicles. In such an optic, deep studies regarding all the components of a secondary battery are in development. In this study, high voltage cathode materials have been selected. Crystals with spinel structure have a 3D vacancy pathway suitable for Li-ions transport. The material under study was LiNi_0.5Mn_1.5O₄ doped with magnesium replacing the nickel. Various samples were synthesized via three different routes: a solid-state method, a modified sol–gel method and a xerogel method. The structure and morphology of the powders were analyzed with HRTEM and XRD. Electrochemical tests were also performed. A wide range of particle sizes (from micro to nanosize) was the result of the different synthesis routes. Unfortunately pure materials were not always obtained. The electrochemical tests showed improvement of the material's cyclability, by reducing the particle size. The electrochemical tests further confirmed the existence of a Li_1+dMn_2−dO₄ impurity. The results are quite promising, however, further improvement of the purity of the electrode composition are needed.     

提高摩托车用干荷电电池综合性能的研究

通过改进铅膏的配方及极板的独特处理工艺 ,提高了干电荷电摩托车电池的低温高率放电性能、充电接受能力和储存性能 ,完全可以满足国内外摩托车主机厂的各种要求。     

穿壁焊极柱合金探索

本文对起动用铅酸蓄电池穿壁焊极柱用合金配方进行了探索 ,并得到了良好的应用效果     

超动型长寿命铅蓄电池池的几点建议

报导了国内外起动用长寿命铅酸蓄电池的概况，根据笔多年积累的经验并针对这类电池的应用特点，具体介绍了起动型铅酸蓄电池在原辅材料，零部件，生产设备和制造工艺等方面如何采取有效措施以提高这类电池的使用寿命。     

On‐Line Detection Of State‐Of‐Charge In Lead Acid Battery Using Radial Basis Function Neural Network

To realize a stable supply of electric power in an automobile, an accurate and reliable detection method of SOC (state‐of‐charge) in a lead acid battery is required. However the dynamics of the battery is very complicated. The characteristics of the battery greatly change due to its degradation. Moreover a automobile has many driving patterns, which are unknown beforehand. Thus it is not easy to detect the SOC analytically. In this paper, to overcome this problem, a new on‐line SOC detection method with a radial basis function neural network is proposed. In order to increase the detection accuracy of degraded batteries, physical values related to the degradation degree are used as input signal in the neural network. The detection accuracies for different sized batteries and various degradation states are investigated.     

中兴一体化电源的应用

当前,国际市场上有些国家提出一体化电源系统的需求,对传统的通信电源系统的组成提出新的要求。本文主要描述通信电源的组成及在通信机房内应用方式的改变,并阐述应用方式变化的主要原因及未来发展趋势。     

Proton and hydrogen formation by cyclohexyl benzene during overcharge of Li-ion batteries

This study provides experimental evidence for proton and hydrogen formation caused by the anodic electropolymerization of cyclohexyl benzene (CHB), which is a popular electrolyte additive for overcharge protection of lithium-ion batteries (LIBs). It is found that considerable H₂ evolution is observed in overcharged LiCoO₂/graphite cells, especially when CHB is included as an electrolyte additive. In order to confirm the proton generation during the CHB oxidation, Pt/Pt-rotating ring disc electrode (RRDE) measurements are performed in 1 M Li(C₂F₅SO₂)₂N ethylene carbonate/ethyl methyl carbonate (1/2, v/v) solutions with and without CHB. The cathodic ring current is intimately correlated to the anodic disc current, and the cathodic reaction at the ring is determined to be the reduction of the proton. The proton generation efficiency during the CHB oxidation is as high as 90%. Proton liberation is also observed during the anodic decomposition of the electrolyte solvents, although it occurs in a much less stoichiometric way compared with that during the CHB oxidation.     

Ni|MH二次电池负极用贮氢合金的研究发展

本文详细综述了近年Ni MH二次电池负极用贮氢合金的研究发展概况。依次阐述了AB5、AB2与Ni Ni基、V Ti基固溶体合金以及Mg Ni合金的电化学性能。讨论了改善电化学性能的一些方法 ,同时给出目前一些研究成果     

EMD与KOH溶液的相互影响

利用滴定分析、热失重分析以及XRD方法研究了EMD和KOH溶液混合后的变化。结果表明:碱与MnO2可以相互作用并导致体系温度的升高,碱浓度的下降,EMD中形成Mn3O4以及MnO2中结合水的损失。相互作用的结果与所加KOH溶液的浓度、EMD中的水含量、二者用量的比例关系以及体系的温度有关。