岸吊焊缝裂纹分析与改进措施研究

从材料的焊接性能、焊接结构、焊条、预热与焊后热处理、焊接工艺参数等角度对岸吊胎架焊缝裂纹进行了分析,提出了改进措施,取得了良好的效果。     

Stress Corrosion Cracking of Cast 6063 and Deep Drawn 1017 Aluminum Utensils In Lycopersicum esculentum

In the black world cup-shaped utensils cast or deep drawn are usually used for cooking purpose. The utensils are made from deep drawn aluminum alloy of the 1xxx series and for cast 6xxx series. The cylindrical shape utensil is subjected to domestic heating cycles and after a while, tiny hole-like features termed pits will appear. This development will eventually shorten the service life of aluminum cooking utensils. This article examines the chemical response of deep drawn and cast utensils made from 1017 and 6063 aluminum alloys, respectively, in solution of Lycopersicum esculentum at a temperature other than ambient temperature. The results show that cast cylindrical utensils pit much more readily than deep drawn utensils. This occurrence is traceable to the presence of microcracks as a result of hydrogen embrittlement phase, precipitation of brittle second phase particles and the fine texture in cast utensils. The aluminum alloy can fail by cracking along grain boundaries when exposed to specific environments.     

High Temperature Creep Deformation Mechanisms of a Hot Corrosion-Resistant Nickel-based Superalloy

Creep properties of the experimental superalloy were investigated in the temperature range 1073–1223 K and stress range 110–550 MPa. The observations of dislocation structures during different creep conditions reveal that in the high stress region, particle-shearing mechanisms including stacking fault formation and antiphase boundary creation are operative and in the low stress region, the dislocation climb mechanism is dominant. From the plot of minimum creep rate versus applied stress, a very low stress region with exponent n < 2, which is related to diffusional creep, is found. Based on the experimental results, a stress–temperature creep deformation mechanism map for the alloy is constructed. On the basis of particle hardening theories and various dislocation-creep theories, the dislocation-creep transitions in terms of internal stress are discussed and calculated threshold stresses of various creep deformation mechanisms indicates that the particle shearing is easier to operate than Orowan looping at high stresses, and general climb is easy to happen at low stresses.     

Flow behavior and microstructure evolution of TB8 alloy during hot deformation process

Hot compression tests of metastable β titanium alloy TB8 were carled out using a Gleeble-1500 thermal simulation testing machine in the temperature range of 750-1 100 ℃, at constant strain rate from 0.01 s^-1 to l S^-1 and with height direction reduction of 60%. Flow stress behavior and microstructure evolution during hot compression of TB8 alloy were investigated. The hyperbolic-sine-type constitutive model of TB8 alloy was obtained to provide basic data for determining reasonable forming process. The results indicate that hot deformation behavior of TB8 alloy is highly sensitive to the temperature and strain rate. An analysis of the flow stress dependence on strain rate and temperature gives a stress exponent of n=3.416 19 and a deformation activation energy of Ω=227.074 4 kJ/mol. According to the deformation microstructure, no dynamic recrystallization happens below r-phase transus temperature and as a result dynamic recovery is the predominant softening mechanism. On the other hand, the main softening mechanism is characterized as dynamic recrystallization at a slow strain rate above r-phase transus temperature.     

Stress corrosion behavior of pipeline steel(X52)welded joint

The resistance of pipeline steel joint welded by submerged arc welding to stress corrosion cracking (SCC) at its different regions in boiling mixed nitrate solution and in H_2S saturated solution at room temperature is examined by the constant-load tension method. The result shows that when tested in nitrate, the weld metal may be the weakest link of the joint if the welding material doesn't match well. The resistance to SCC of the joint in H_2S is very low, especially at the bond and coarse grain zone and is closely dependent on the metallurgical quality of base metal.     

Lode应力参数与应力参量之间的内在联系及屈服准则的推广

从塑性力学应力Ｌｏｄｅ参数着手，深入研究了应力Ｌｏｄｅ参数与各应力参量之间的内在联系，并对塑性理论中屈服准则进行了合理推广。对塑性理论及其应用具有重要意义。     

304不锈钢在室温HCl+NaCl溶液中的应力腐蚀机理

304不锈钢在室温HCl+NaCl溶液中可发生活化态下的应力腐蚀开裂(SCC).XPS成分分析表明:在酸性氯化物溶液中,试样表面形成了一层富铬的吸附产物膜,应力腐蚀裂纹的形核与这层膜的形成和Cl一局部富集有关.     

板材轧制问题中的变形与应力

根据全息干涉法对板材轧制成形中的变形进行分析，假设三种典型轧制板的截面形状模型，计算了纵向非均匀应变分布，给出了其所产生的残余应力及其失稳起皱时的临界参数计算公式。与实测结果比较，变形的最大误差为11％。     

7075铝合金高温流变行为的研究

采用圆柱试样在Gleeble-1500热模拟机上进行高温压缩变形实验，研究了7075铝合金在高温塑性变形过程中流变应力的变化规律。实验在温度为250－500℃、应变速率为0．05－50s^-1的条件下进行。结果表明：应变速率和变形温度的变化强烈影响着合金流变应力的大小，流变应力随变形温度升高而降低，随就变速率提高而增大，可用ZenerHollomon参数的双曲正弦形式来描述7075铝合金高温压缩变形时的流变应力行为。