型材挤压平模应力场的研究

采用三维光弹应力冻结法,模拟研究挤压平模的三维应力场,得到了矩形模、T形模σx、σy、σz在XY面上和沿高向的分布规律.同时采用多元回归统计分析法,对试验结果进行拟合,建立了应力场模型,为挤压模具设计提供参考.     

基于有限差分法的铸件凝固过程热应力场数值模拟的研究

基于有限差分法（FDM）对铸件凝固过程执应力场进行了三维数值模拟研究，开发了基于微机和Windows平台的通用FDM／FDM铸件热应力场数值模拟原型系统。并采用典型应力框试件和实际铸件对所开发的系统进行了验证同叶进行了涤注试验。并测量了试件的残余应力。结果表明该系统可以用来模拟铸件残余应力的形成和预测热裂产生的倾向。对铸造应力应变分析与传热分析使用同一FD离散模型，避免了采用不同模型进行热—力耦合分析时的结点匹配问题，减小由此产生的单元温度载荷传递误差；同时使得流动场、温度场、应力场数值模拟统一于差分格式下。     

PZT压电陶瓷的应力腐蚀

使用单边缺口拉伸试样对PZT-5压电铁电陶瓷进行恒载荷下的应力腐蚀研究,介质分别为水、甲醇和甲酰胺,结果表明, PzT-5压电陶瓷在这三种介质中均会发生应力腐蚀开裂.归一化应力腐蚀门槛应力强度因子分别为KISCC/KIC=0.66(水),0.73(甲醇)和0.75(甲酰胺).其中断裂韧性:KIC=(1.34±0.25)MPa·m1/2.     

TiN附着膜的应力-应变关系

利用等离子体辅助化学气相沉积法(PACVD)在60Mn钢基片上沉积2．5μm厚的TiN膜．借助X射线应力分析技术和微拉伸设备，测量该附着膜纵向(加载方向)应力和横向应力及外载应变，进而求其等效应力-等效单轴应变关系，并由此算得它的条件屈服点σ0．1和σ0．2分别为4．2和4．4GPa，加工硬化指数为0．36．用纳米压痕仪测得其硬度为25GPa，弹性模量为420GPa．TiN膜在拉伸过程中发生了塑性变形．     

Composition and microstructure characteristics in bond area of TIG welding for high strength ZA alloy

1　ＩＮＴＲＯＤＵＣＴＩＯＮＺＡａｌｌｏｙｉｓｆｉｒｓｔｌｙｕｓｅｄａｓｔｈｅｓｕｂｓｔｉｔｕｔｅｏｆｂｒｏｎｚｅａｎｄｂａｂｂｉｔａｌｌｏｙｉｎ 196 0ｓ .Ｗｉｔｈｔｈｅｄｅｖｅｌｏｐｍｅｎｔｏｆｓｃｉ ｅｎｃｅａｎｄｔｅｃｈｎｏｌｏｇｙ ,ｍａｎｙｎｅｗＺＡａｌｌｏｙｓｈａｖｅｂｅｅｎｄｅ ｖｅｌｏｐｅｄｉｎｒｅｃｅｎｔｙｅａｒｓ[1] .Ｔｈｅｙａｒｅｗｉｄｅｌｙｕｓｅｄｉｎｓｕｃｈｉｎｄｕｓｔｒｉａｌｆｉｅｌｄｓａｓｍｅｃｈａｎｉｃａｌ,ｉｎｓｔｒｕｍｅｎｔ ,ｌｉｇｈｔｉｎｄｕｓ ｔｒｙ ,ｅｌｅｃｔｒ…     

Hot-compression constitutive relation of as-cast AZ31 magnesium alloy

In hot-compression process, the various factors have obvious effects on the deformation behavior of AZ31 magnesium alloy deformation behavior. To understand the hot-compression constitutive relation thoroughly, the stress-strain behavior of AZ31 magnesium alloy at various strain rates and different deformation temperatures were investigated under maximum strain of 60%. The microstructure of the experimental alloy was studied in the hot-compression procedure. The experimental results show that the relation of peak flow stress, strain rate and temperature can be described by Z parameter which contains Arrheniues item. The strain rate and the deformation temperature are the key parameters affecting deformation activation energy.     

消除磨齿裂纹的工艺措施

介绍了磨齿裂纹的产生机理，给出了防止磨齿裂纹产生的工艺措施，收到了良好的效果。     

高强钢焊接区“三点弯曲”试验拘束应力的测定

采用“三点弯曲”试验对HQ130高强钢焊接熔合区附近的应力状态进行了试验测定。试验结果表明，外加载荷增大，焊接试样的应力应变值逐渐增大，经过近似直线的弹性范围后，达到塑变区后应变发生突变。外加载荷增加使产生裂纹的可能性增大。尽管应变的公式计算值和实测值之间存在着一定的偏差，但二者的总体趋势是一致的，在要求不太严格或只要求获得应力变化规律的情况下，仍可用公式法估算。     

Improving the fatigue performance of longitudinal welded joints by low transformation temperature electrodes

0　IntroductionAfatigueisoneofthemainfailurescausesofweldedstructures.Manyexperimentshaveshownthatfatiguestrengthsofweldedjointsaremuchlowerthanthoseofbasemetal.Thefatiguecrackmainlyinitiatesatweldtoe ,becausetherearetensileresidualstressesandstressconcentrationinthisregion ,sothatthefatiguestrengthcanbeincreasedbybothmodifyingstressdistributionatweldtoeanddecreasingstressconcentration .Therearemanymethodstoimprovethefatiguestrengthsofweldedjoints[1,2 ] ,forexample ,TIGdress ing,hammerpeenin…     

Experimental and numerical life prediction of thermally cycled thermal barrier coatings

This article addresses the predominant degradation modes and life prediction of a plasma-sprayed thermal barrier coating (TBC). The studied TBC system consists of an air-plasma-sprayed bond coat and an air-plasma-sprayed, yttria partially stabilized zirconia top layer on a conventional Hastelloy X substrate. Thermal shock tests of as-sprayed TBC and pre-oxidized TBC specimens were conducted under different burner flame conditions at Volvo Aero Corporation (Trollhättan, Sweden). Finite element models were used to simulate the thermal shock tests. Transient temperature distributions and thermal mismatch stresses in different layers of the coatings during thermal cycling were calculated. The roughness of the interface between the ceramic top coat and the bond coat was modeled through an ideally sinusoidal wavy surface. Bond coat oxidation was simulated through adding an aluminum oxide layer between the ceramic top coat and the bond coat. The calculated stresses indicated that interfacial delamination cracks, initiated in the ceramic top coat at the peak of the asperity of the interface, together with surface cracking, are the main reasons for coating failure. A phenomenological life prediction model for the coating was proposed. This model is accurate within a factor of 3.