INFLUENCE OF RESIDUAL STRESS AND SURFACE MORPHOLOGY ON FATIGUE PROPERTIES OF STEEL 60Mn

Influence of residual stress and surface morphology induced by shot-peening on fatigue behav-ior of a medium temperature tempered spring steel 60 Mn has been studied.The compressiveresidual stress induced in the near-surface region may improve fatigue limit from 930 to 1010MPa,and the very high tensile residual stress in the interior may reduce it from 1010 to 940MPa,whereas the severe surface damage may cause a drop-off of it from 1010 down to 800MPa.Fatigue cracks initiated in such position where the equivalent Mises stress,includingresidual stress,exceeded the local strength of the material.The compressive residual stress,induced by shot-peening,may intensify the effect of crack closure,so as to decrease the crackgrowth rate.     

Effects of distance between arc and heat sink on stress and distortion in DC-LSND welding technology

The characteristics of temperatures, stresses and strains fields have been studied numerically for a titanium alloy sheet welded with an improved gas tungsten arc welding method, in which a trailing spot heat sink is introduced to control the welding stress and distortion. The impinging jet model is employed to describe the internee heat transfer between the cooling media and the top suufuce of the workpiece. The influcnee of the distance between arc and heat sink is investigated. Results show that there is an ideal range of distance. Using the ideal distance, a low stress and no distortion welding structure can be derived.     

对接焊缝残余应力的有限元分析

采用有限元方法数值模拟了对接焊缝残余应力大小和分布，计算结果与试验结果基本吻合，证明有限元方法是一种经济而有效地预测焊接接头残余应力的方法，可以为制定正确的焊接工艺，改善接头性能提供理论依据。     

BEHAVIOUR AND MECHANISM OF STRESS CORROSION CRACKING FOR Al-Li-Cu-Mg ALLOY

Studies were made of the influence of aging conditions and applied potentials on thestress corrosion carcking(SCC)susceptibility for an Al-Li-Cu-Mg alloy by slow strainrate technique.The relationship between the relative hydrogen content on specimensurface,the applied potentials and elapsed time has also been examined.The SCCsusceptibility was found to be dependent on aging conditions in which the peak agedcondition gave the worst SCC resistance and the natural aged condition had the best one.The SCC susceptibility and surface hydrogen content relates to the applied potentials.The anodic potentials increase SCC susceptibility,while the cathodic ones below thecritical potential accelerate SCC.It is considered that both the anodic dissolution and     

基于XRD的薄膜界面结合强度试验研究

利用X射线衍射技术（XRD）分析了薄膜结合界面应力及其变化规律，通过对薄膜界面结合状态的检测，建立了X衍射法测量薄膜界面结合强度的原理、方法与过程。其检测界面结合强度方法可对薄膜试样进行非接触检测，适用于晶体或多晶体薄膜的界面结合强度测量，是一种研究无损检测薄膜结合强度的试验新方法。     

汽车半轴多楔楔横轧成形应力变化规律分析

本文根据楔横轧多楔轧制特点,建立了楔横轧多楔轧制半轴细杆部的三维有限元模型,编制了半轴细杆部多楔轧制过程进行有限元模拟的命令流程序,详细的分析了轧制过程中楔入段、展宽段主楔在侧楔作用下轧件内部应力变化规律,为多楔轧制半轴的模具设计和工艺参数的确定提供理论依据.     

焊接过程三维应力变形数值模拟研究进展

焊接非平衡加热、冷却过程导致产生焊接应力与变形，严重影响焊接过程及结构的服役行为，是焊接结构生产制造过程中必须解决的关键技术问题之一。作者对目前国内外焊接过程中焊接应力与变形的数值模拟研究及工程应用进行了分析。结合研究小组的研究工作，对大型复杂结构焊接过程中三维焊接应力变形数值模拟存在的困难、需要解决的主要技术问题进行了评述，并介绍了几个工程应用实例。     

板坯结晶器铜板锥度的研究

以实测结晶器铜板温度计算的热流量作边界条件,采用有限元方法,建立结晶器内凝固传热方程,对凝固传热方程进行了离散化,利用ANSYS商业软件进行求解,得到凝固坯壳的应力、应变情况,探讨影响结晶器锥度的因素。     

退火条件对FeCuNbSiB非晶带材应力阻抗效应的影响

研究了退火条件对非晶FeCuNbSiB带材应力阻抗性能的影响。结果表明,当退火温度为300℃时,FeCuNbSiB非晶带材开始慢慢晶化,当温度上升到500℃时,带材内部结构已由非晶态完全转变成晶态。当退火温度低于300℃时,退火能够消除部分应力,使阻抗变化的灵敏度提高;但当退火温度高于300℃时,随着退火温度的升高,应力阻抗效应减弱。退火时间超过1h,延长退火时间,对带材的应力阻抗性能影响不大。非晶FeCuNbSiB带材经100℃×2h的退火处理后,应力为2.7MPa时,应力阻抗变化可达26%。     

淬火过程应力/应变场有限元模拟关键技术研究

针对淬火过程应力/应变场的特点,给出了淬火过程弹性区、塑性区的应力应变关系。根据淬火过程热物性参数及组织转变的特点,给出了处于弹性区和塑性区的单元应变增量表达式,及热应变、相变应变、相变塑性等初应变的计算方法。给出了热弹塑性问题有限元变分方程、变分方程右端列向量的计算方法及适用于淬火过程的迭代收敛准则。编写了淬火过程有限元模拟程序,并用该程序模拟了圆柱试样的淬火过程,将模拟所得结果与实验结果相比较可以看出,模拟结果与实验结果吻合较好。