微水导激光切割玻璃的耦合装置设计

为了解决激光切割钢化玻璃过程中由于热应力导致产生裂纹并发生破裂的技术难题,建立了光液耦合模型,采用FLUENT软件进行了耦合腔内多场分析,获得了微水导激光切割钢化玻璃的工艺参量。结果表明,在喷口口径为0.4mm、水束压力为20MPa、激光功率为48W、切割速率为20mm/s的工艺条件下,厚度为0.5mm及1.0mm的玻璃试样的切割表面均比较光滑、基体内无微裂纹存在,切缝宽度约为100μm。该双注水口耦合装置的设计是合理的,能够满足钢化玻璃切割工艺的要求。     

基于SIwave的设备级辐射发射仿真分析

针对自制红外报警设备的近场辐射发射特性问题,提出了利用SIwave-Designer-HFSS三种模块对该设备的电源PCB、报警器PCB、机箱外壳三部分模型进行场路协同仿真的分析方法,并通过PCB板近场分布及观测点处场强的仿真与实测结果对比证实了该方法的可行性。基于SIwave的设备级辐射发射协同仿真方法是一种通用方法,适用于包含多块PCB及外壳的电子设备辐射发射特性的仿真分析。     

Advent of 2D Rhenium Disulfide (ReS2): Fundamentals to Applications

Rhenium disulfide (ReS₂) is a two‐dimensional (2D) group VII transition metal dichalcogenide (TMD). It is attributed with structural and vibrational anisotropy, layer‐independent electrical and optical properties, and metal‐free magnetism properties. These properties are unusual compared with more widely used group VI‐TMDs, e.g., MoS₂, MoSe₂, WS₂ and WSe₂. Consequently, it has attracted significant interest in recent years and is now being used for a variety of applications including solid state electronics, catalysis, and, energy harvesting and energy storage. It is anticipated that ReS₂ has the potential to be equally used in parallel with isotropic TMDs from group VI for all known applications and beyond. Therefore, a review on ReS₂ is very timely. In this first review on ReS₂, we critically analyze the available synthesis procedures and their pros/cons, atomic structure and lattice symmetry, crystal structure, and growth mechanisms with an insight into the orientation and architecture of domain and grain boundaries, decoupling of structural and vibrational properties, anisotropic electrical, optical, and magnetic properties impacted by crystal imperfections, doping and adatoms adsorptions, and contemporary applications in different areas.     

塑封微电子器件失效机理研究进展

塑封器件在现在的封装产业中具有无可比拟的优势,相关研究引起了人们广泛关注.简要介绍了塑封微电子器件的发展史,以及国内外塑封器件可靠性的研究现状.对塑封器件的主要失效机理研究进展进行深入探讨,如腐蚀、分层、开裂等,提出了几种提高塑封器件可靠性的措施.论述了用于塑封器件质量评估的试验方法,并展望了塑封器件在军工领域的潜在应用前景.     

基于环腔内光学缓存装置的高速扫频激光光源

傅里叶域锁模(FDML)技术可在保持扫频光源各项指标性能优越的前提下,将扫频速度提高至调谐滤波器的设计极限。为进一步提升FDML扫频激光光源的扫频速度,在激光谐振腔内引入光学缓存装置来实现对扫频光的备份。实验中基于环腔内光学缓存装置的扫频光源中心波长为1310nm,扫频范围为95nm,瞬时线宽为0.1nm,扫频速度翻倍提升至202kHz,平均输出光功率为7.5mW。利用光学缓存装置可将传统FDML高速扫频光源的扫频速度翻倍提升,对提升扫频光学相干层析成像(SS-OCT)系统的综合成像性能具有重要意义。     

非掺杂对称双栅的基于完整表面电势的核心模型

通过求解Poisson方程自洽地得到了表面电势随沟道电压的变化关系,从而推出了非掺杂对称双栅MOSFET的一个基于表面势的模型. 通过Pao-Sah积分得到了漏电流的表达式. 该模型由一组表面势方程组成,解析形式的漏电流可以通过源端和漏端的电势得到. 结果标明该模型在双栅MOSFET的所有工作区域都成立,而且不需要任何简化(如应用薄层电荷近似)和辅助拟合函数. 对不同工作条件和不同尺寸器件的二维数值模拟与模型的比较进一步验证了提出模型的精度.     

GaN转移电子器件的性能与基本设计

基于GaN转移电子器件最基本的工作模式--畴渡越时间模式,计算了GaN转移电子器件的理想最高振荡频率,得到该类型微波转移电子器件的最高振荡频率可达4.7THz,接近GaAs转移电子器件最高振荡频率(0.6THz)的8倍.从理论上计算出GaN转移电子器件的理想最大输出功率,结果表明GaN转移电子器件在功率输出方面具有很大优势.最后还讨论了 GaN转移电子器件在畴渡越时间模式下,能够产生稳定Gunn振荡的两个基本条件,即电子浓度N与器件有源区长度L乘积要大于该器件的设计标准((NL)0=6.3×1012cm2)及有源区的掺杂浓度N要小于临界掺杂浓度Norit(3.2×1017cm-3).本工作揭示出GaN转移电子器件在高频率和大功率输出方面都具有重要优势,作为大功率THz微波信号源将具有广阔的应用前景.     

基于PDA的通信装备故障诊断系统的设计与实现

基于PDA的通信装备故障诊断系统采用客户/服务器结构,通过TCP/IP网络进行身份认证和数据传输。文中针对网络信息系统的口令验证的安全问题提出了一种基于SHA的一次性口令的身份认证方法;给出了诊断系统总体流程,并设计了可配置的诊断流程;讨论使用SQLServerCE提供的远程数据访问RDA对象,实现PDA上的SQLServerCE数据库与远程PC服务器上的SQLServer数据库的数据传输。     

Windows2000环境下实时控制系统的软件实现

文章介绍了在windows2000环境下通过编写WDM（Windows Driver Model）设备驱动程序实现实时数据采集和控制的一种方法。采用研华数据采集卡PCL818L产生中断信号．通过编写WDM驱动程序实现了在windows2000环境下转台的位置控制。并在实验中调试通过。实验结果表明：在采样频率为1KHz的情况下。控制系统很好实现了输出对输入的跟踪，证明了采用方法的正确性。该方法解决了windows2000环境下的实时性问题，为在windows环境下实时控制系统的实现提供了有益的尝试。     

Secure communication in CloudIoT through design of a lightweight authentication and session key agreement scheme

Internet of Things (IoT) is a newly emerged paradigm where multiple embedded devices, known as things, are connected via the Internet to collect, share, and analyze data from the environment. In order to overcome the limited storage and processing capacity constraint of IoT devices, it is now possible to integrate them with cloud servers as large resource pools. Such integration, though bringing applicability of IoT in many domains, raises concerns regarding the authentication of these devices while establishing secure communications to cloud servers. Recently, Kumari et al proposed an authentication scheme based on elliptic curve cryptography (ECC) for IoT and cloud servers and claimed that it satisfies all security requirements and is secure against various attacks. In this paper, we first prove that the scheme of Kumari et al is susceptible to various attacks, including the replay attack and stolen-verifier attack. We then propose a lightweight authentication protocol for secure communication of IoT embedded devices and cloud servers. The proposed scheme is proved to provide essential security requirements such as mutual authentication, device anonymity, and perfect forward secrecy and is robust against security attacks. We also formally verify the security of the proposed protocol using BAN logic and also the Scyther tool. We also evaluate the computation and communication costs of the proposed scheme and demonstrate that the proposed scheme incurs minimum computation and communication overhead, compared to related schemes, making it suitable for IoT environments with low processing and storage capacity.