An Investigation of the Linearity of Standard Thermistor Wattmeters and an Estimate of the Minimum Attainable Errors of Measurements of the Ratio of Microwave Powers

The results of experimental investigations of the nonlinearity of thermistor power converters are presented and the main components of the error in measuring nonlinearity in a differential microcalorimeter are analyzed. The resultant error in determining nonlinearity does not exceed 0.002 dB/10 dB at frequencies up to 18 GHz.     

薄膜温度传感器敏感功能膜

综述了目前国内外薄膜温度传感器敏感功能膜的制备方法、分类、结构、性质等,着重阐述了金属温度敏感膜的研究现状,并详细介绍了高温薄膜温度敏感器件的研究进展,最后论述了薄膜温度敏感器目前需要解决的一些问题.     

微型笔直写技术制备厚膜温度传感器阵列研究

利用微型笔直写技术,在Al2O3陶瓷基板上制备了4×4厚膜PTC热敏电阻温度传感器阵列。研究了驱动气压、笔嘴直径以及直写速度等对厚膜PTC热敏电阻线宽的影响,分析了微型笔直写PTC热敏电阻温度传感器的形成机理。目前微型笔在Al2O3陶瓷基板上直写的厚膜PTC热敏电阻线宽为130~400μm。高温烧结后其电阻温度系数αR为1620×10–6/℃,在25~95℃之间电阻阻值随温度的变化具有良好的线性。     

动圈仪表的温度附加误差及其补偿方法

本文对动圈仪表产生温度附加误差的各种因素作了一定的理论分析,并提出了相应的补偿措施。文章以多幅图、表及实例作了论述。     

基于单片机的存储式温度测量仪的研究

介绍利用单片机设计制作的存储式温度测量仪和它的应用。着重介绍热敏电阻的温度测量、数据存储方法，电池供电方法。该仪器可以广泛应用于车辆货运、食品加工、科学研究等需要长时间记录温度的场合使用。     

软基底薄膜热敏电阻研究

介绍了一种适用于狭缝及不规则外形场所测温的敏感元件,论述了元件的工作原理、设计、工艺实验及测试结果,对结果进行了讨论．测试结果表明该元件的电阻温度系数≥４．５×１０－３／℃,长期工作温度为－５０～２００℃．     

基于温度残差补偿法的NTC热敏电阻温度检测及应用

利用负温度系数(NTC)热敏电阻和LTC2983模数转换芯片搭建了温度测量系统,基于此系统提出了一种温度残差补偿热敏电阻经验公式的标定方法。实验结果表明,多个热敏电阻的标定温度拟合残差绝对值小于0.10K,基本能够满足科研及工程领域对热敏电阻检测精度的要求。该系统在黑龙江漠河北极村段进行了安装和采集实验,通过温度数据获知了河流冰层变化的基本情况,证实了所提热敏电阻标定方法具有实际应用价值。     

提高NTC热敏电阻器测量响应速度的方法

为了满足温度测量场合对响应速度的要求,利用电阻电容(RC)一阶系统的阶跃响应特性,设计了一种测量时间与阻值成正比的高精度测量电路,提出了一种快速充放电的方法,消除测量方法的无效等待时间.基于该思想,利用STM32单片机I/O开漏与推挽方式的输出控制,完成自由与快速充放电过程,利用负温度系数(NTC)热敏电阻,实现了高精度温度的测量.稳定性测试实验表明:测量系统在恒温为25℃时,连续测试10h,NTC热敏电阻的阻值相对波动0.006％,具有较高的稳定性.温度响应实验表明:测量系统符合典型的一阶阶跃响应特点,响应时间较常规的RC温度测量电路明显变短,响应速度得到了提高.基本满足一般测温场合对响应速度的要求.     

AN APPARATUS FOR MEASURING THERMAL CONDUCTIVITY OF LIQUIDS UNDER HIGH PRESSURE

We have reported a method for measuring the thermal conductivity of liguids un-der high pressure previously [1,2].Such data are necessary for improving thetechnologies such like processing as acidity,pressure cracking,thermal exploitation ofpetroleum,etc. An apparatus has thus been constructed,as shown schematically in Fig.1,tomeasure the thermal conductivity of liquids under pressure up to 25 MPa and temperatureranging from 150 to 250℃.The thermal conductivity cell is cylindrical in from,35mmin length and 25mm in inner diameter.The sample is poured into the cell through the     

A thyristor- and thermistor-based inrush current limiter for DC-link start-up

Large inrush currents can be harmful to equipment subjected to it and can also disturb other devices through voltage dips. Traditional ways of dealing with large inrush currents include the usage of parasitic elements in the supply, negative temperature coefficient (NTC) resistances and start-up relays. These solutions have several disadvantages among which are a non-negligible standby consumption, using a relay or a compromise between inrush current and load losses using an NTC. This paper proposes a solution which solves these disadvantages. The proposed circuit uses a semi-controlled bridge rectifier requiring a very low standby power consumption and is capable of withstanding grid interruptions. Moreover, it is designed to power on only when the load is not too heavy. This is accomplished by the use of positive temperature coefficient thermistors. The presented solution can be used for DC-link start-up circuits in applications with a power range from several watts up to a few kilowatts and it is particularly suitable for on-board battery chargers designed for electrical vehicles.