Comprehensive assessment on dynamic roof instability under fractured rock mass conditions in the excavation disturbed zone

The damage process of fractured rock mass showed that the fracture in rocks induced roof collapse in Yangchangwan Coal Mine,China.The rock mass was particularly weak and fractured.There occurred 6 large-scale dynamical roof falls in the excavation disturbed zone (EDZ) with the collapsing volume of 216 m3.First,the field detailed geological environment,regional seismic dy-namics,and dynamic instability of roadways were generally investigated.Second,the field multiple-index monitoring measurements for detecting the deep delamination of the roof,convergence deformation,bolt-cable load,acoustic emission (AE) characteristic pa-rameters,total AE events,AE energy-releasing rate,rock mass fracture,and damage were arranged.Finally,according to the time-space-strength relations,a quantitative assessment of the influence of rock-mass damage on the dynamic roof instability was accomplished.     

＂Nonlinear＂ characteristics of the static earth pressure coefficient in thick alluvium

Exact calculations of the static earth pressure from a thick alluvium require accurate K0 values. These calculations influence the sinking cost and the safety of the freezing method. The static earth pressure coefficient (K0) of thick and deep soil was analyzed using laboratory tests. The results show that the static earth pressure coefficient of thick and deep soils is nonlinear and different from that of superficial soils. The constant of superficial soils is usually invariant and the total stress or incremental stress definitions used in traditional geo-mechanics give the same value. The influence of load increments when calculating for superficial soil is ignored. The difference in values of K0 for thick alluvium defined by the total stress or the incremental stress methods is over 10%. The effects of the thick alluvium on K0 should be considered during the design of frozen shaft projects. Such things as the frozen shaft thickness and the excavated section height should be chosen to assure the rationality of the design and to avoid potential faults and accidents.     

刘庄煤矿11-2煤层顶、底板砂岩水特征与防治技术

初步探讨了刘庄煤矿11-2煤层顶、底板砂岩裂隙水的特征及其综合防治技术,为其它煤层及相邻矿井煤层顶、底板砂岩水的防治提供参考。     

常州会展中心与训练馆钢管桁架屋盖结构设计

以常州体育会展中心的会展中心与训练馆为例,介绍了钢屋盖的结构设计过程,并对屋盖结构选型、屋盖体系布置、屋盖计算分析、节点设计等方面进行了详细的阐述。     

异形多面体钢屋盖结构施工成套技术

针对异形多面体钢屋盖结构的施工难题提出一系列施工成套技术,发明了"异形构件的虚拟四面体顶点测量定位方法",解决了施工安装的测量定位问题;提出以异形节点为中心、同时焊接与该节点相连的至少3根主梁的施工工艺,能够有效抵消焊接应力与焊接变形,而且能够保证屋盖结构在施工期间分区形成独立稳定的结构状态;提出材料便宜、构造简单、操作简便的水平与垂直运输系统,解决了复杂结构的施工吊装问题,而且使施工成本大大降低;提出"以异形钢屋盖玻璃折板面为基准反向控制定位檩条位置"方法,能够有效控制屋盖采光顶玻璃面的安装精度.工程实践表明,提出的施工成套技术实用、经济、安全且高效.     

浅埋暗挖地铁车站管棚的数值模拟及其加固效果分析

以北京地铁十号线黄庄站126 m超前大管棚一次性施作作为研究背景,在对管棚作用效果和作用机理分析的基础上,比较了现有管棚计算模型的优劣,提出了在数值计算中采用桩单元模拟管棚的思路;对车站导洞施工过程中管棚变形的动态过程以及管棚注浆和管棚直径对地表沉降的控制效果进行了分析研究.监测数据表明:北京地铁十号线黄庄站管棚施作后,四导洞开挖完成后地表沉降控制在30 mm左右,与四号线黄庄站四导洞完成后地表80 mm的沉降值相比大大减小,起到了良好的控制作用.     

华丰井田4煤层顶板砾岩水突出影响因素分析

在分析砾岩分布特征及其水文地质特征的基础上,以矿山压力控制理论为指导,运用岩层沉降理论推断了华丰矿1409工作面在采厚为6.5m的情况下,导水裂隙带发育高度为96.2m,揭示了导水裂隙能够导致顶板砾岩水突出.结合矿山压力观测资料和顶板突水量资料,阐述了矿山压力和顶板砾岩突水突出之间的因果影响关系.根据2407工作面冲击地压监测资料,阐明冲击地压对顶板突水的促进作用.建立了顶板水沿工作面下平巷突出运移的模型,阐明了斑裂线是导致砾岩水大量突出的主要导水通道.     

口孜东矿11-2煤岩巷顶板离层稳定性分析

淮南矿区口孜东矿11－2煤埋置深,顶板地质条件复杂,根据已有研究结果将多点位移计实测的顶板总离层分离为层间离层和塑性变形。比较分离后层间离层、塑性变形值与其临界值,得出了该煤层岩巷顶板失稳特征,并分析了顶板岩层组成变化对其产生的影响,可为顶板合理支护提供依据。     

屋盖钢结构场馆施工方案设计

通过对屋盖钢结构场馆施工过程分析,并借助计算程序MIDAS/GEN进行验算分析,解决施工过程中的难点,可供类似的工程参考。     

巨厚砂岩顶板“三带”范围的数值模拟与界定

为定量划分采空区上覆巨厚砂岩顶板的"三带"范围,根据数值模拟的应力与位移结果,提出"三带"的界定准则:将上覆岩层中主应力都为拉应力的区域定为冒落带;将只有一个主应力为拉应力的岩层高度定为裂隙带的上限。采用FLAC3D软件对开采过程中的顶板运动规律进行了数值模拟,模拟结果与实际观测结果一致。表明此界定准则可为地质条件相似矿区的顶板"三带"分布提供借鉴。