广东阳春石菉—鹦鹉岭—锡山铜锡多金属矿集区综合地球物理特征与成矿预测

石菉—鹦鹉岭—锡山一带是粤西地区的一个铜锡钨（铅锌）多金属矿密集区,矿床（点）众多,区内矿床勘查工作多开展于20世纪90年代前,勘查深度浅,且各矿床之间均为大面积第四系覆盖区,研究程度低,各矿床深部和外围均有良好的找矿前景。本文通过对该区开展的1∶5万重力测量、1∶1万地面磁法测量以及典型矿床电磁法剖面测量等工作成果的综合研究,认为本区主要为北西和北东向的区域构造控岩、控矿,综合物探成果反映空白区内隐伏构造发育,成矿地质条件有利,具备寻找新的中大型隐伏矿床的条件。通过进一步工作,该区有望成为粤西地区重要的铜锡多金属矿田。     

地面高精度磁测在新疆青河县贝勒克勒铁矿的应用

通过对新疆青河县贝勒克勒铁矿高精度磁法勘探资料的分析和研究,工作区可划分为西部、北部高磁异常区、中西部负值异常区、中部面积正负磁场平缓变化区、东部跳跃变化正值磁异常区,结合工作区岩矿石标本磁性参数可判别各类磁场类型形成的地质原因。划分局部磁异常6个,其中M1、M2、M3磁异常与地下隐伏含磁铁矿石英岩有关,M4、M5、M6磁异常与含铁石英岩有关。对局部典型异常M1、M4进行了半定量解释,并进行了钻探验证,实际验证结果与推断结果较为吻合。     

Effect of tin addition on the microstructure and properties of ferritic stainless steel

This article reports the effects of Sn on the inclusions as well as the mechanical properties and hot workability of ferritic stainless steel. Precipitation phases and inclusions in Sn-bearing ferritic...     

白象山铁矿主井原矿仓综合施工技术

通过对白象山铁矿主井原矿仓工程地质及水文地质的综合分析,提出了探水注浆、反井钻机导硐施工、扩刷帮、砼支护综合施工技术,从而保证原矿仓掘进、支护和安装安全可靠地进行。     

温度对浸镀锡镀层的影响

在基于氯化胆碱-水溶液(ChCl-H2O)的浸镀锡溶液中,以铜片为基材,在不同温度下进行浸镀锡研究.分别利用X-荧光光谱仪、扫描电子显微镜、X-射线衍射仪、可焊性测试仪和电化学工作站,考察了浸镀锡速率、形貌、物相和性能受温度的影响程度.结果表明,随着温度的升高,浸镀锡的沉积速率不断加快,浸镀锡镀层的耐蚀性和可焊性均有提高;镀层表面在较低温度时光亮平整,但随温度上升,变得越来越粗糙;在70℃时,锡镀层的晶相组成由Sn和Cu6 Sn5两相共存转变Sn、Cu6Sms和Cu3 Sn三相共存.在ChCl-H2O体系中,铜基浸镀锡的反应活化能Ea为24.6 kJ·mol-1.     

碱金属在白云鄂博铁精矿还原中的催化作用研究

利用失重法对碳的气化反应、CO气体以及碳还原白云鄂博铁精矿进行了实验,使用矿相、XRD分析了还原后样品的相组成与显微结构。研究结果表明：加入催化剂后,碳的气化反应速率和铁精矿还原速率提高,且K2CO3和Na2CO3的催化效果明显优于CaCO3的催化效果。催化剂的加入有助于碳的活性提高,加速了碳的气化反应,从而促进了白云鄂博铁精矿还原反应进行。     

Kinetics study of leaching arsenic from Ni-Mo ore roasting in dust mixture of hydrochloric and sulfuric acids

The kinetics of leaching arsenic from Ni-Mo ore roasting dust was investigated. The effects including leaching temperature, particle size of the smelter dust, stirring speed, the coefficient β（the molar ratio of sodium chlorate to arsenic in the smelter dust） and the initial H＋ concentration on leaching arsenic were studied. The results indicate that the leaching of arsenic increases sharply with the decrease of particle size. The orders of reaction with respect to H＋ concentration and particle size are determinted to be 1.136 and 1.806, respectively. The leaching of arsenic reaches 99% under experimental conditions, the apparent activation energy is determined to be 11.157 kJ/mol, which is consistent with the values of activation energy for diffusion model The kinetics equation of leaching arsenic from the roasting dust could be expressed by a semi-empirical equation as 1-2/3η （1 -η）^2/3 = k0（c[H＋]）^1.136ro^-1.806 exp[（-11157 /RT）t].     

一种新型的缓倾斜多层矿体采矿技术

针对传统缓倾斜多层矿体的采矿方法 ,如全面法、中深孔落矿下盘漏斗法和爆力运搬法等 ,生产能力小、劳动强度大、安全性差、成本高等缺点 ,从云南锡业公司松树脚锡矿“大马芦”矿段的实际开采技术条件出发 ,提出了一种新型颇有特色的缓倾斜多层矿体的采矿方法———深孔合采井下矿废分离连续采矿法。它采用大直径深孔合采矿岩、井下矿岩集中分离、连续采矿等技术 ,变革了传统的分采工艺 ,有效地克服了传统采矿方法的弊端 ,为缓倾斜多层矿体的高效、低耗和安全开采提供了新的技术方案。     

云锡塘子凹矿体矿岩物理力学参数研究

通过对 31- 1#矿体矿岩物理力学参数的研究 ,对矿岩特性及稳固性进行了科学、合理地评价 ,为矿体开采过程中采矿方法的选择、采场结构参数的确定及回采过程中 ,地压的管理提供了科学依据 ,从而保证了矿山生产的安全可靠性     

Copper hydrometallurgy-current status,preliminary economics,future direction and positioning versus smelting

The heap leaching of oxide copper ores with copper cathode recovery by solvent extraction and electrowinning is now well established as a low-cost method of copper recovery. This technology has recently been applied successfully to mixed oxide and chalcocite ores, notably in Chile at Cerro Colorado, Quebrada Blanca and Zaldivar.Currently, there are significant development efforts underway to try to extend heap leaching to chalcopyrite ores.The success of heap leaching/SX/EW has also led to a revival in the development of hydrometallurgical processes to recover copper from chalcopyrite and other copper concentrates. The current status of copper hydrometallurgy is reviewed and the most commercially attractive potential applications are explored. The advantages and disadvantages of the hydrometallurgical treatment of chalcopyrite concentrates and its preliminary economics are compared with those for the current best practices in copper smelting and refining.