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21.
Patrick Musonda 《Computational statistics & data analysis》2008,52(4):1942-1957
Second-order expressions for the asymptotic bias and variance of the log relative incidence estimator are derived for the self-controlled case series model in a simplified scenario. The dependence of the bias and variance on factors such as the relative incidence and ratio of risk to observation period are studied. Small-sample performance of the estimator in realistic scenarios is investigated using simulations. It is found that, in scenarios likely to arise in practice, asymptotic methods are valid for numbers of cases in excess of 20-50 depending on the ratio of the risk period to the observation period and on the relative incidence. The application of Monte Carlo methods to self-controlled case series analyses is also discussed. 相似文献
22.
本文研究了用金属有机物热发解法制备PLT8薄膜的工艺过程和基片对薄膜结构的影响,并且给出了铁电性能的测量结果。 相似文献
23.
采用奇异值分解设计广义系统的最优滤波器 总被引:6,自引:2,他引:4
本文讨论广义离散随机线性系统的状态估计问题,通过矩阵奇值分解,本文给出了一种设计降阶最优滤波器的实用方法,该方法同时还得到了动态系统和量测系统的干扰噪声的估计。 相似文献
24.
25.
Evaluation of rainfall networks using entropy: II. Application 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
This paper, the second in the series, applies the entropy approach to space and time evaluation of rainfall networks in Louisiana. The evaluation is made for five sampling intervals: daily, 2-day, weekly, monthly, and yearly, and for two separate seasons. In each case, the best combination of raingages is suggested and the lines of equal information (isoinformation contours) are constructed showing the areas of greater or less information transfer. The isoinformation lines are especially suitable in decisions concerning the expansion of the existing network or deleting the unnecessary raingages. 相似文献
26.
Abstract. A procedure for evaluating optimal linear estimates of missing values in the minimum dispersion sense is proposed for stationary symmetric stable processes. Analytical expressions for the estimates are obtained for the autoregressive moving-average process and it is shown that the finite variance setting results are special cases. Cases of one and more than one missing value are considered. 相似文献
27.
Yvon Maday Frédéric Magoulès 《Computer Methods in Applied Mechanics and Engineering》2007,196(8):1541-1553
In this paper an original variant of the Schwarz domain decomposition method is introduced for heterogeneous media. This method uses new optimized interface conditions specially designed to take into account the heterogeneity between the sub-domains on each sides of the interfaces. Numerical experiments illustrate the dependency of the proposed method with respect to several parameters, and confirm the robustness and efficiency of this method based on such optimized interface conditions. Several mesh partitions taking into account multiple cross points are considered in these experiments. 相似文献
28.
A method of processing complex signals in passive multi-element antenna arrays based on an analysis of the natural values of the correlation matrix of the signal is considered. By means of the method it is possible to substantially increase the output signal-to-noise ratio. An iterational process by means of which optimal estimators of both the signal and the amplitude-phase distribution may be obtained, is proposed. Theoretical estimators of the efficiency of the method are given. It is proved that, in terms of the efficiency, the approach considered in the article comes close to the technique of matched filtration. Results of statistical modeling that confirm the statistical results are presented. 相似文献
29.
B. E. Rytsar 《Cybernetics and Systems Analysis》2007,43(2):192-207
The paper considers the set-theoretical approach to the joint decomposition of systems of Boolean functions of variables specified
in different representation forms. The approach is based on the method of q-partitions of conjuncterms and concept of decomposition
clones. Theorems on joint decomposition of a system of full and partial functions are formulated. The approach is illustrated
by examples.
Parts I and II of this article are published in No. 5 (2001) and No. 1 (2002).
__________
Translated from Kibernetika i Sistemnyi Analiz, No. 2, pp. 39–58, March–April 2007. 相似文献
30.
Processes affecting fish populations range in scale from local to global. Fish response is also scale‐dependent, with some activities varying locally while others depend on large‐scale connectivity within or between watersheds. These issues are still only partly recognized, with large‐scale research often affected by non‐independent sampling, weak inference, poor model testing or model over‐extrapolation. Available multi‐scale studies can reach different conclusions about factors affecting fishes from local studies, but results vary between examples. Potential explanations are (i) effects on fishes are context‐dependent; (ii) different species or life‐stages are limited in different ways; (iii) multi‐scale studies are too few for generalization. We advocate improved use of geostatistical tools to guide sampling or interpret the spatial extent of management problems, and we illustrate this using brown trout in Welsh streams. Our strongest recommendation is that fish ecologists recognize the importance of interactions across scales in quantifying effects on fishes so that management decisions can be better based on evidence rather than judgement or extrapolation. Copyright © 2006 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献