室内气温对绿化屋顶当量热阻的影响

绿化屋顶在节能设计中以附加当量热阻增大屋顶总热阻值,有效减少由屋顶进入室内的热量,降低室内空气温度。但根据已有的实验研究,绿化屋顶隔热特性与室内气温是耦合关系,随室内气温的变化,绿化屋顶会呈现出不同的隔热特性。用实验测试与数值模拟相结合的方法,分析在不同室内气温下绿化屋顶、参照屋顶与等效保温屋顶内表面温度与热流的变化。结果表明:室内气温会显著改变绿化屋顶的隔热性能,其当量热阻为与室内温度正相关的变量。在被动式建筑中,绿化屋顶更能充分发挥隔热功效,且具有不向室内传热的特性。     

Orthogonal design and numerical simulation of room and pillar configurations in fractured stopes

Room and pillar sizes are key factors for safe mining and ore recovery in open-stope mining. To investigate the influence of room and pillar configurations on stope stability in highly fractured and weakened areas, an orthogonal design with two factors, three levels and nine runs was proposed, followed by three-dimensional numerical simulation using ANSYS and FLAC3~. Results show that surface settlement after excavation is concentrically ringed, and increases with the decrease of pillar width and distances to stope gobs. In the meantime, the ore-control fault at the ore-rock boundary and the fractured argillaceous dolomite with intercalated slate at the hanging wall deteriorate the roof settlement. Additionally, stope stability is challenged due to pillar rheological yield and stress concentration, and both are induced by redistribution of stress and plastic zones after mining. Following an objective function and a constraint function, room and pillar configuration with widths of 14 m and 16 m, respectively, is presented as the optimization for improving the ore recovery rate while maintaining a safe working environment.     

煤层底板岩体参数概率分布及Bayes优化

正确确定煤系岩体力学参数的概率分布是承压水上采煤底板稳定可靠性分析的关键。以淮北矿区部分煤矿下组煤底板砂岩强度参数为例,以K-S检验法对数据进行概率分布拟合,获取参数分布类型及统计量。以此大样本概型为先验函数,具体工作面底板岩体小样本参数的概型为似然函数,基于Bayes方法对其优化,得到验后分布的概型参数。计算结果表明,下组煤底板砂岩强度参数全部接受正态分布和对数正态分布,优化后的方差有所下降,可以提高底板采动稳定可靠性分析结果,从而达到优化目的。     

浅谈煤矿过大陷落柱冒顶处理及预防措施

顶板冒落造成的人员伤亡、停产和设备损坏等事故,是煤矿生产的五大灾害之一。在我国煤矿的顶板事故中,掘进工作面冒顶事故占有较大的比例。以山西冀中某矿9102胶带顺槽掘进施工过陷落柱为例,在该事故中,出现大面积冒顶,导致无法正常施工,极大地影响了该矿工作面的安全生产。通过分析该冒顶事故,提出了相应的控制和处理方法,以确保工作面安全。     

基于线阵扫描方式下的机车车顶状态检测方法

针对机车车顶异物存在和瓷瓶受损影响机车运行安全的问题,本文提出了基于线阵扫描方式下的机车车顶状态检测方法。论文用两台黑白线阵相机乒乓采集车顶图像,基于车速将图像校正后拼接成全景图,并利用区域划分法来划分大场景车顶图片,最后用SIFT特征点提取、改进后的RANSAC图像配准等算法与模板图匹配来定位瓷瓶、查找异物。实验结果表明该方法快速、有效,能够准确地找出检测图中的异物和定位瓷瓶。     

JSF技术在J2EE平台下的优势分析

JSF是真正的MVC模式,它的侧重点是Web表现层,提供了丰富的页面开发控件,而且支持控件的开发,方便、灵活.JSF使开发人员以拖拽的方式使用控件来布局Web页面,简单而又美观,克服了Java在Web开发中不可视化的缺点.J2EE是强大的企业级系统开发平台,其架构在三层Web系统中有着得天独厚的优势.JSF在J2EE平台下的应用,弥补了Java在Web开发方面的不足,非常适用于中小型三层Web系统的快速应用开发.     

In Situ Deformation Topology of COFs with Shortened Channels and High Redox Properties for Li–S Batteries

Covalent organic frameworks (COFs) with various topologies are typically synthesized by selecting and designing connecting units with rich shapes. However, this process is time-consuming and labour-intensive. Besides, the tight stacking of COFs layers greatly restrict their structural advantages. It is crucial to effectively exploit the high porosity and active sites of COFs by topological design. Herein, for the first time, inducing in situ topological changes in sub-chemometric COFs by adding graphene oxide (GO) without replacing the monomer, is proposed. Surprisingly, GO can slow down the intermolecular stacking and induce rearrangement of COFs nanosheets. The channels of D- [4+3] COFs are significantly altered while the stacking of periodically expanded framework is weakened. This not only maximizes the exposure of pore area and polar groups, but also shortens the channels and increases the redox activity, which enables high loading while enhancing host-guest interactions. This topological transformation to exhibit the structural features of COFs for efficient application is an innovative molecular design strategy.     

大型原油浮顶储罐非稳态传热过程数值模拟

随着石油储备建设的高速发展,油罐规模正向大型化以及能适应极限工况的方向发展.为了避免油温过低而造成凝罐等安全事故,需要准确掌握罐内油品温度场的变化规律.本文根据能量守恒定律,采用分步式算法求解储罐传热系数,将其代入到由Taylor级数展开法所建立的节点非稳态传热离散方程中,并进行数值求解.对大庆某10×104m3浮顶储罐的应用分析表明:随着环境温度的降低,罐内油品温度降速率逐渐增大,储罐液位越高,容积越大,罐内原油温度就越高,温降速率就越小.研究结果对于优化大型浮顶罐的储存工艺设计,保障油库安全经济运行提供了重要的技术支持.     

楼房仓扁梁结构设计

论述了粮食楼房仓中钢筋混凝土扁梁的设计及主要技术经济指标。应用钢筋砼扁梁结构可使建筑物在不增加层高的基础上提供更大的空间,以满足建筑的要求,且无特殊施工要求     

浮盖式蓄水屋顶隔热功效研究

描述蓄水屋机的演变过程,推荐隔热效果最优化的浮盖式方案,提出蓄水屋顶动态襄减的新见解,分析影响衰减的主要因素。