A videogrammetric as-built data collection method for digital fabrication of sheet metal roof panels

A roofing contractor typically needs to acquire as-built dimensions of a roof structure several times over the course of its build because a structure is never built to the exact drawing dimensions. In the construction phase and in order to digitally fabricate sheet metal roof panels, the contractor has to measure end-to-end dimensions of boundaries of every roof plane with a certain level of accuracy (i.e., errors less than ±2 cm). This is necessary to be able to cut sheet metal coil such that different pieces perfectly fit together. Obtaining these measurements using the exiting roof surveying methods could be costly in terms of equipment, labor, and/or worker exposure to safety hazards. This paper presents a video-based surveying framework as an alternative method which is simple to use, automated, less expensive, and safe. When using this framework, the contractor collects video streams with a calibrated stereo camera set. The captured data is processed to automatically generate a 3D wire-diagram of the target roof. Measurements from the wire-diagram are saved in a digital file (XML format) which could be loaded into an on-site sheet metal folding and cutting machine. Experimental analyses demonstrate applicability of the proposed framework.     

某公路隧道洞门段冒顶处置方案及效果

公路隧道出洞开挖时地层覆盖较薄,受地质、天气状况和施工方法不当的影响,容易发生隧道冒顶事件,冒顶处理既影响工程进度又增加了工程投资成本。本文结合某公路隧道右线出口冒顶事件,剖析浅埋大跨隧道冒顶事件发生原因和处理方案,为同类工程设计、施工提供参考与借鉴。     

Directional hydraulic fracturing to control hard-roof rockburst in coal mines

Hard roof is the main factor that induces rock-burst.In view of the present obvious weakness of control measures for hard roof rockburst in domestic collieries,the mechanism and field application of di...     

沥青波形瓦高层坡屋面应用技术

天津市和悦花园住宅小区一期高层工程屋面采用平坡结合的形式,坡屋面选用了永得维拉誖沥青波形瓦。该瓦自防水,抗风揭,且施工效率高,建筑装饰效果好。     

KB憎水膨珠保温砂浆及其应用

KB憎水膨珠保温砂浆由水泥、KB憎水膨珠、SF憎水粉及少量胶粘剂按一定比例干混而成,保温、防水、防火、容重轻,且集保温与找坡为一体,便于施工。本文结合工程实例说明了该砂浆在平面、立面以及节点处的施工方法。     

青藏±400 kV格尔木换流站户内直流场厂房屋面结构型式论证

通过对格尔木±400 kV换流站工程中户内直流场厂房屋面采用不同的结构型式，从结构受力、造价预算和施工工期等方面的分析比较，提出经济可行的屋面结构型式，为同行进行类似设计时提供参考。     

屋面“双翼”水落口的研究与使用

通过分析屋面工程中传统水落口的缺陷,从适用范围、工作原理、施工效果三方面入手,研制了一种新型"双翼"水落口,并对其设计方法及应用要点作了阐述,探讨了其使用效果,指出该水落口解决了屋面防水工程的质量与成本问题。     

Rock quality classification and stability evaluation of undersea deposit based on M-IRMR

The mine improvement of rock mass rating (M-IRMR) evaluation method was put forward based on the existing theory of the rock quality classification and the stability evaluation in the undersea deposit of Sanshandao Gold Mine, China. The M-IRMR evaluation method includes 9 evaluation indexes which are rock compressive strength, rock quality index RQD, joint spacing, joint state, groundwater state, joint direction, ground stress, blasting vibration, and exposed area, respectively. During the evaluation process, according to the special features of the undersea deposit, the rock mass rating (RMR) method was used as the foundation, and the four geological parameters (i.e., rock compressive strength, rock quality index, joint spacing, and ground stress) were modified. The computing methods of the two engineering factors (blasting vibration and exposed area) were presented. The M-IRMR rock quality classification and stability evaluation method was applied in the level of −420 to −690 m in the undersea deposit of Sanshandao Gold Mine and the classification results were consistent with the actual situations, which can provide a scientific basis for choosing the suitable mining method and stope support system of the undersea deposit.     

对《屋面工程技术规范》（GB50345-2012）中若干问题的理解

新修订的《屋面工程技术规范）（GB50345--2012）已由住建部于2012年5月批准发布，并于2012年10月1日起实施。新规范在原规范的基础上进行了较大的修改，包括屋面工程设计、施工按构造层划分章节，修改了屋面防水等级，取消了防水层合理使用年限和刚性防水屋面，增加了消防、节能的有关条文，补充了金属板屋面、玻璃采光顶等新内容。本文对新规范中若干重大修改理由作了较详细的阐述。     

大采高伪斜综采面老顶分段初次来压分析与控制

针对大采高大倾角伪斜综采面初采期间老顶分段初次来压的矿压显现规律,结合工作面具体的地质生产条件及初采期间老顶破断特征,分析了大采高伪斜综采面老顶呈现分段初次来压的原因,并提出了相应的支架—围岩稳定性控制措施。