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21.
Giulio Magli 《Nexus Network Journal》2009,11(1):35-50
The architectural complexes composed by the two main pyramids of Giza together with their temples are investigated from an
interdisciplinary point of view, taking into account their astronomical alignments as well as their relationships with the
visible landscape. Combining already known facts together with new clues, the work strongly supports the idea that the two
complexes were conceived as parts of a common project. 相似文献
22.
Continuity versus Discretization 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
The threefold interest in architecture, biology and mathematics motivated us to examine and justify new architectural forms.
We discuss some notions of rhythm: Euclidean, morphogenetic and morphologic. Contemporary relationships between structure
and form are based on the generation of shape by technological processes, thus the resulting objects are restricted to their
material expression. Here a phenomenological organisation of form and its continuity with the landscape arise out of the mathematical
and architectural creativity. The use of the computer is applied from outside to inside instead from inside to outside; this
means that we are dealing with the organisational processes via continuous methods instead of evolutionary processes given
by computer simulations, known as genetic algorithms, where the resulting configurations are reduced to a matter of routine. The role of design as an aesthetic component innovates
the theoretical framework of structural engineering to establish the architectural environments. 相似文献
23.
Sylvie Duvernoy 《Nexus Network Journal》2009,11(1):135-137
Sylvie Duvernoy reports on the seventh international, interdisciplinary Nexus conference for architecture and mathematics.
Point Loma Nazarene University, San Diego, USA 23-25 June 2008 相似文献
24.
Izumi Kuroishi 《Nexus Network Journal》2009,11(2):201-216
This paper presents an examination of the process of the development of module in the works and theories of Japanese architect
Ikebe Kiyoshi (1920-79). Ikebe based his idea of module on the belief that “Beauty is Mathematics.” He applied his ideas of
module in various ways from the 1940s to the 1970s. Analyzing his ideas and works against their historical background, the
social and creative meanings of the idea of module and of mathematics in architecture will be re-examined. This allows us
to see how Ikebe developed his ideas of module from a characteristic mathematical approach, and how he developed his idea
of mathematical logic into his creative theories based on the flexible nature of people’s lifestyles and social conditions.
Going beyond the cultural and social differences and the limitations of Le Corbusier’s Modulor, the idea of module as the
method for organizing human space in a harmonious manner was reframed in Ikebe’s works, and was developed in a more flexible
mathematical way. 相似文献
25.
Ortwin Feustel 《Nexus Network Journal》2009,11(1):7-21
It is commonly believed that the longitudinal axes of churches extend exactly in an east-west direction. However, thorough
investigations have shown that this is not always correct; rather, both southern and northern deviations of up to about 25°
can occur. The angular deviation between the church axis and true east is called the Holy Alignment. This present study presents the possibility that the nave is oriented towards the direction of the sun-rising point on the
name day of the patron saint of the church. If several saints share the patronage, the Holy Alignment equals the algebraic sum of the angular distances for each saint. The orientation of a nave can be analyzed by means of common
mathematical relations used in geodesy, astronomy and gnomonics. In order to perform such an analysis, it is necessary to
know the history of the patronage of the church; the Gauss-Krüger coordinates of the ground plan; and characteristic astronomical
quantities at the time the church was built. A calculated example with the saints Andrew, James and Philip for the year 980
illustrates the analysis.
An appendix deals with the influence of atmospheric refraction on the apparent altitude of the sun near the horizon. 相似文献
26.
F. Nieto S. Hernández J. Á. Jurado 《Structural and Multidisciplinary Optimization》2009,39(2):133-151
Cable supported bridges are wind prone structures. Therefore, their aerodynamic behaviour must be studied in depth in order
to guarantee their safe performance. In the last decades important achievements have been reached in the study of bridges
under wind-induced actions. On the other hand, non-conventional design techniques such as sensitivity analysis or optimum
design have not been applied although they have proved their feasibility in the automobile or aeronautic industries. The aim
of this research work is to demonstrate how non-conventional design techniques can help designers when dealing with long span
bridges considering their aeroelastic behaviour. In that respect, the comprehensive analytical optimum design problem formulation
is presented. In the application example the optimum design of the challenging Messina Strait Bridge is carried out. The chosen
initial design has been the year 2002 design proposal. Up to a 33% deck material saving has been obtained after finishing
the optimization process. 相似文献
27.
In this paper, we present an analysis and synthesis approach for guaranteeing that the phase of a single-input, single-output closed-loop transfer function is contained in the interval [−α,α] for a given α>0 at all frequencies. Specifically, we first derive a sufficient condition involving a frequency domain inequality for guaranteeing a given phase constraint. Next, we use the Kalman–Yakubovich–Popov theorem to derive an equivalent time domain condition. In the case where , we show that frequency and time domain sufficient conditions specialize to the positivity theorem. Furthermore, using linear matrix inequalities, we develop a controller synthesis approach for guaranteeing a phase constraint on the closed-loop transfer function. Finally, we extend this synthesis approach to address mixed gain and phase constraints on the closed-loop transfer function. 相似文献
28.
A modern problem from aerospace control involves the certification of a large set of potential controllers with either a single plant or a fleet of potential plant systems, with both plants and controllers being MIMO and, for the moment, linear. Experiments on a limited number of controller/plant pairs should establish the stability and a certain level of margin of the complete set. We consider this certification problem for a set of controllers and provide algorithms for selecting an efficient subset for testing. This is done for a finite set of candidate controllers and, at least for SISO plants, for compact infinite set. In doing this, the ν-gap metric will be the main tool. Computational examples are given, including one of certification of an aircraft engine controller. The overarching aim is to introduce truly MIMO margin calculations and to understand their efficacy in certifying stability over a set of controllers and in replacing legacy single-loop gain and phase margin calculations. 相似文献
29.
M. V. Gubko 《Automation and Remote Control》2008,69(9):1552-1575
A survey of Russian and foreign papers devoted to one of the burning trends of the theory of control of social and economic systems, i.e., mathematical models of formational of rational organization hierarchies is made. The following lines of investigations are emphasized: multilevel symmetrical hierarchies, hierarchies of knowledge, multilevel hierarchies of data processing, hierarchies and command theory, hierarchies of decision-making, hierarchies and contracts theory, and general model of optimal hierarchies search. 相似文献
30.
I. V. Bushlanov A. M. Gortsev L. A. Nezhel’skaya 《Automation and Remote Control》2008,69(9):1517-1533
Consideration was given to estimation of the parameters of the synchronous twofold-stochastic flow of events which makes up a mathematical model of the information flow of demands circulating in the queuing systems and networks. Two variants were studied. For the first variant, the problem of optimal estimation of the parameters of a synchronous flow of events with a finite arbitrary number of states was solved. The second variant differs in that the event flow operates in the environment where part of events is lost during the so-called dead time. Consideration was given to a synchronous flow with two states. The problem of estimating the length of the dead time in the conditions of continued dead time was solved. The results of numerical estimation based on the simulation model of the synchronous flow were presented for both variants. 相似文献