一种新型功能材料——Ag／Si纳米复合物薄膜的结构及光学性质

采用复合靶及离子微波控制共溅射方法制备了银（Ａｇ）硅（Ｓｉ）复合物薄膜。透射电观察表明，银晶体小颗粒（１－３ｎｍ）镶嵌于非晶基体中。近紫外、可见光及近红外吸收光谱分析表明，当银含量低于５０ａｔ％时，薄膜显示典型非晶半导体光谱特征；当银含量高于５０ａｔ％时，在近紫外及可见波段显示两个吸收峰，讨论了其可能的吸收机制     

微米级冷轧带钢厚度控制系统

分析、讨论了冷轧应用的各种厚度控制的优缺点，介绍质量流量厚度控制原理和控制精度极高的微米级带钢厚控（μＡＧＣ）系统及其可能产生的经济效益。     

磷酸盐激光玻璃中铂颗粒密度与氧化还原平衡关系的研究

用吸收光谱法研究了Ｒ２Ｏ—ＢａＯ—Ｐ２Ｏ５系统磷酸盐激光玻璃中铂颗粒密度与铭的氧化还原平衡的关系。结果表明，玻璃中铂颗粒密度随平衡向右移动而减小；玻璃中平衡随熔炼气氛中氧分压增大、熔炼温度升高而向右移动，当足够大时，铂颗粒不能形成。     

面向汽车全套串行EEPROM设备

Integrated Silicon Solution(ISSI)公司面向汽车市场推出全套系列的串行电可擦除只读存储器设备。新产品系列覆盖的范围从1K至64K，支持12C、Microwire与SPI接口协议。新设备由中芯半导体(SMIC)采用0．35微米工艺技术生产，可使待机功耗减少25％，并使SPI设备的速度增至10MHz，可用于各种需要存储独特代码或用户界定代码的汽车应用，包括遥控门锁、带记忆的电动座椅与车镜、无线电设备、里程表及报警系统。     

The Role of Metastable Atoms in a Homogeneous Atmospheric Pressure Barrier Discharge in Helium

A one-dimensional fluid model for homogeneous atmospheric pressure barrier discharges in helium is presented by considering elementary processes of excitation and ionization including a metastable atom effect. Using this model we investigate the behaviours of the helium metastable atoms in discharges as well as their influence on the discharge characteristics. It is shown that the metastable atoms with a relatively high concentration during the discharge are mainly produced in the active phase of the discharge and dissolved in the off phase. It is also found that the metastable atom collisions can not only provide seed electrons for discharges but also influence the concentration of ions. A reduction of matestable atom density results in a drop in the charged particle densities and causes a qualitative change in the discharge patterns.     

金属塑料研制成功

中国科学院物理研究所在国家自然科学基金的支持下，研制成功一种集塑料和金属特点于一身的新型材料——金属塑料。这种金属塑料在很多领域都具有重大的应用和研究价值，可作为纳米、微米加工和复写的优良材料。将来可使汽车部件像塑料一样便宜。金属塑料结合了金属与塑料的部分特性，在开水中就可以像橡皮泥一样，很容易进行变形处理。     

告读者

马来西亚油脂巨头中国工厂投产;“红蜻蜓”年内一级菜籽油飞进大上海;洮南80万亩高油葵产业化工程启动;钦州大洋粮油公司成功转让给新加坡来宝集团;投资1亿,鲁花葵花籽油项目落户临河;湖北潜江巨源油业深加工项目投产;丰源粮油有望与美国嘉吉合作;[编者按]     

纳米材料应用技术中常见问题随笔

17．何谓固体颗粒的表面改性?固体颗粒表面改性是指采用一定的方法对无机或有机固体颗粒的表面进行处理、精细修饰及加工，有目的改变固体颗粒表面的物理、化学性质，以满足固体颗粒加工及应用的一种技术。     

Analysis of trace mercury in water by solid phase extraction using dithizone modified nanometer titanium dioxide and cold vapor atomic absorption spectrometry

A new method for analysis of trace mercury in water samples was developed, based on the combination of preconcentration/separation using dithizone-modified nanometer titanium dioxide (TiO2) as a solid phase extractant and determination by cold vapor atomic adsorption spectrometry (CVAAS). Dithizone was dissolved with alcohol and loaded on the surface of nano-sized TiO2 powders by stirring. The static adsorption behavior of Hg2 on the dithizone-modified nanoparticles was investigated in detail. It was found that excellent adsorption ratio for Hg2 could be obtained in the pH range of 7-8 with an oscillation time of 15 min, and a 5 mL of 3.5 mol·L-1 HCl solution could quantitatively elute Hg2 from nanometer TiO2 powder. Common coexisting ions caused no obvious influence on the determination of mercury. The mechanisms for the adsorption and desorption were discussed. The detection limit (3σ) for Hg2 was calculated to be 5 ng·L-1. The proposed method was applied to the determination of Hg2 in a mineral water sample and a Zhujiang River water sample. By the standard addition method, the average recoveries were found to be 94.4%-108.3% with RSD (n = 5) of 2.9%-3.5%.     

一种制备磁性粉末的新技术--均匀颗粒成型法

采用均匀颗粒成型法（Uniform Dropler Spray-UDS）制备Fe基合金粉末，该方法制备的颗粒粒度分布均匀，性能一致，大大优于传统的粉末制备方法（如破碎法、气雾化），具有广阔的应用前景。本文分析了粉末制备过程中颗粒尺寸的影响因素，结果表明：颗粒的大小主要取决于坩埚底部小孔、坩埚内外气体压强差以及振荡频率三个独立变量。