采用高温炉烟干燥的仓储式制粉系统防爆分析

从锅炉安全运行的角度出发,经过现场调研和讨论,对制粉系统的爆炸机理及设备、运行情况等方面进行全面的分析,论述了各种引起制粉系统爆炸的原因以及应采取的防范措施,供制粉系统安全经济运行参考。     

提心打麸撞粉新工艺

<正>小麦制粉,总的来说就是最大限度地实现皮层与胚乳的分离。然后将胚乳研磨成粉。如何实现皮层与胚乳的彻底分离成为制粉的关键技术。 我厂工程技术人员,经过多年探索和实践,探索出一条实现皮心完全分离的制粉新工艺——提心打麸撞击松粉。它在许多方面都优于传统的制粉工艺。在这里一并提出,与同行们共同探讨,以期更加完善我们的制粉工艺。     

基于改进LS-SVM的制粉出力软测量建模

针对火电厂双进双出钢球磨煤机制粉出力较难直接测量的问题,拟建立其最小二乘支持向量机(LS-SVM)模型实现软测量.由于LS-SVM算法缺乏“稀疏性”,采用经Remez算法优化后的FIR数字滤波器与LS-SVM相结合,形成一种新的软测量建模方法——FIR-LSS-VM.仿真结果表明,经Remez优化后的FIR滤波效果更好.将该软测量方法应用于火电厂双进双出钢球磨煤机直吹式制粉系统,通过现场实验对比可知,改进的软测量模型学习速度较快且误差较小,更加适用于在线学习.     

煤锅炉制粉系统改造总结

阐述中石化九江分公司2台煤锅炉制粉系统若干改造,介绍原煤仓、磨煤机系统、木块分离器、粗粉分离器、制粉管道及锁气器、制粉冷却水系统等改造的成功经验,并对此改造进行分析和评价.     

浅析加快300 MW机组启动速度的方法及措施

随着电网的装机容量日益增大,机组的启动次数也在逐日增多。从保证机组安全经济运行的角度出发,结合笔者直接或间接参与制定的技术措施,简要分析了影响机组启动速度的因素和改善措施,以期为其他发电厂在机组启动方面提供一些参考和建议。     

降低排烟温度的措施 提高运行经济性

排烟热损失是发电厂锅炉各项损失中最大的一项。文章分析了影响电厂锅炉排烟温度高的主要因素，并根据这些因素针对#1炉排烟温度过高现象具体分析，并采取了相应措施，取得了较好效果。     

Cemented backfill technology based on phosphorous gypsum

Physical-chemical properties of phosphorous gypsum, proportion and cemented mechanism of slurry with gypsum as aggregate were studied to remove the harms of gypsum pile, combining with difficult problems of excessive mined-out gobs, enormous ore body under roadway and low recovery ratio of Yongshaba Mine, Kaiyang Phosphor Mine Group, Guizhou Province, China. An appropriate backfill system and craftwork were designed, using shattering milling method to crush gypsum, double-axles mixing and strong activation mixing way to mix slurry, cemented slurry and mullock backfill alternately process. The results show that gypsum is fit for backfilling afterwards by adding fly ash, though it is not an ideal aggregate for fine granule and coagulate retardation. The suggested dosage (the mass ratio of cement to fly ash to gypsum) is 1:1:6–1:1:8 with mass fraction of solid materials 60%–63%. Slurry is transported in suspend state with non-plastic strength, and then in concretion state after backfilling. The application to mine shows the technology is feasible, and gypsum utilization ratio is up to 100%. Transportation and backfill effect is very good for paste-like slurry and drenching cemented slurry into mullock, and the compressive strength and recovery ratio are 2.0 MPa and 82.6%, respectively, with the maximum subsidence of surface only 1.307 mm. Furthermore, the investment of system is about 7×10⁶ yuan (RMB), only 1/10 of that of traditional paste backfill system. Foundation item: Project (2006BAB02A03) supported by the National Key Technology Research and Development Program; Project (08MX16) supported by Mittal Scientific and Technological Innovation Projects of Central South University during 2008     

制粉工艺对贮氢合金电化学性能的影响研究

研究了干法、湿法和湿法加添加剂三种制粉工艺对贮氢合金电化学性能的影响 ,结果表明 :制粉工艺对合金粉末的表面形貌、粒度分布、氧含量均存在很大的影响 ,并影响到其电化学性能。当采用湿法制粉工艺时 ,贮氢合金电极的活化性能较干法制粉明显改善 ,若加入一定量的添加剂 ,活化性能进一步提高 ,第一次放电容量即达到2 78mAh·g-1,第二次放电容量达到合金电极的稳定容量 32 2mAh·g-1。湿法制粉对贮氢合金电极的循环稳定性能有一定的负面影响 ,这可能与贮氢合金粉末表面的氧化和细粉相对含量较多有关 ,然而 ,当加入一定量的添加剂以后 ,贮氢合金电极的氧含量得到有效的控制 ,3C充放循环稳定寿命达到 5 0 0次 ,与干法制粉工艺接近。