变筋温度对烤烟新品种NC55生理指标及烟叶质量的影响

对烤烟新品种NC55设置了3个不同的变筋温度处理,分析比较了烘烤过程中烟叶水分、色素、淀粉酶、多酚氧化酶等指标变化及烤后烟叶外观特征、主要经济性状和中性致香物质含量的差异。结果表明,47 ℃处理的淀粉酶活性较稳定,淀粉降解充分;多酚氧化酶活性较低,烤后烟叶淀粉含量低,总糖、还原糖含量高;橘黄烟比例、中上等烟比例、均价较高,中性致香物质总量也较高。49 ℃变筋处理水分散失明显快于45 ℃、47 ℃处理,影响了中性香气物质的生成;45 ℃处理多酚氧化酶活性较47 ℃、49 ℃处理高,使得杂色烟明显增多。综合来看,47 ℃变筋温度更有利于NC55品种烟叶香气物质的产生和质量的提升。     

YB55包装机散包检测器安装支架的设计应用

为了解决YB55小盒透明纸包装机出口散包检测器上部探针位置精度调整困难问题,重新设计了带有微调螺栓的上部探针安装支架。该支架安装方便,调整快捷。改进后,应用效果表明,YB55包装机小盒透明纸散包检测器上部探针灵敏度的调整非常方便。维修工调整探针灵敏度时,从改进前的每次调整30min左右,减少到10min左右,有效地降低了设备故障停机时间。     

不同烘烤工艺对烤烟品种NC55中性香气物质各组分含量的影响

为探求烘烤过程中中性香气物质各组分含量变化及合理精准的密集烘烤烤香工艺,结合现行产区密集烘烤工艺,采用GC/MS联用分析技术,研究了3种烘烤工艺对烤烟品种NC55中性香气物质各组分含量的影响。结果表明,在整个烘烤过程中,中性香气物质总量及各组分含量总体上均呈上升趋势,且其主要在变黄、定色期合成积累;除新植二烯外,中温中湿处理的烤后烟叶中性香气物质总量及各组分含量均高于中温高湿和多阶段中温中湿处理,而多阶段中温中湿处理稍高于中温高湿处理。综合来看,中温中湿处理更能提高NC55烤后烟叶香气质量。     

Microstructure Variation and Hardness Diminution During Low Cycle Fatigue of 55NiCrMoV7 Steel

 The influence of temperature and hardness level on the cyclic behavior of 55NiCrMoV7 steel, and the microstructure variation and hardness diminution during low cycle fatigue behavior were investigated. By means of SEM and XRD, the modality of carbides and the full width half maximum (FWHM) of martensite (211) [M(211)] of X ray diffraction spectrum in fatigue specimen were studied. The results showed that the cyclic stress response behavior generally showed an initial exponential softening for the first few cycles, followed by a gradual softening without cyclic softening saturation. The fatigue behavior of the steel is closely related to the hardness level. The hardness diminution and the variation of half width M(211) are remarkably influenced by the interaction between the cyclic plastic deformation and the thermal loading when the fatigue temperature exceeds the tempering temperature of the steel.     

放化分离-液闪测量联合分析核电厂废树脂中的^(55)Fe和^(63)Ni北大核心CSCD

建立了一种核电厂放射性废离子交换树脂中^(55)Fe和^(63)Ni的联合分析方法。将废树脂样品经芬顿氧化消解后,先用氢氧化钠沉淀法沉淀^(55)Fe和^(63)Ni,再用阴离子交换树脂联合丁二酮肟沉淀对杂质离子进行分离纯化,纯化后用液体闪烁计器测量。本方法对废树脂中^(60)Co、^(65)Zn、^(54)Mn等干扰核素的去污因子均大于10^(3)。本方法对^(55)Fe和^(63)Ni的平均化学回收率分别为86%和90%,对废树脂中^(55)Fe和^(63)Ni的检测限分别为5.7 Bq/g、6.8 Bq/g。用加标样品对分析方法进行验证,预期值和测量值的偏差小于±10%。实验测得某核电厂一组一回路实际废树脂样品中^(55)Fe和^(63)Ni的平均活度浓度分别为(76.2±1.4)kBq/g和(120.0±5.1)kBq/g。     

溶瘤腺病毒ZD55-Mn-SOD联合TPL对骨髓瘤细胞的生长抑制效应

研究利用携带Mn-SOD的溶瘤腺病毒Ad-E1A-△E1B55Kd-Mn-SOD(ZD55-Mn-SOD)联合小分子化合物雷公藤内酯醇(Tnptolide,TPL)对骨髓瘤细胞株RPMI8226、U266生长的体外抑制效应,希望找到解决化疗药物在临床使用中所出现的疗效低及毒副作用大的方法.采用CCK-8比色分析方法表明100 MOI ZD55-Mn-SOD与TPL(2 ng/mL、4 ng/mL)联合处理后,RPMI 8226及U266的细胞存活率均显著低于单用ZD55-Mn-SOD或TPL(P＜0.05);用结晶紫染色法定性分析了ZD55-Mn-SOD联合TPL对两种骨髓瘤细胞的杀伤作用;最后Hoechst33342染色法观察细胞凋亡也显示联合应用ZD65-Mn-SOD与TPL处理组的细胞凋亡现象比二者单独使用均要显著.本研究初步证实ZD55-Mn-SOD与TPL联合具有协同作用,能有效地在体外抑制骨髓瘤细胞RPMI 8226和U 266的生长.     

组蛋白去乙酰化酶抑制剂SAHA联合ZD55-TRAIL溶瘤腺病毒对肝癌细胞杀伤作用的研究

研究组蛋白去乙酰化抑制剂SAHA(suberoylanilide hydroxamic acid)联合ZD55-TRAIL对人肝癌细胞株的体外杀伤效果,实验采用MTT法检测SAHA、ZD55-TRAIL以及二者联合对肝癌细胞株Huh-7、Bel-7404、Hep3B以及人正常肝细胞株QSG-7701增殖的抑制作用;利用Hoechst33342染色对联合处理的细胞进行凋亡形态学观察;通过结晶紫实验进一步检测联合用药对肿瘤细胞的杀伤情况;通过Western blot实验在蛋白水平上检测一些凋亡相关蛋白表达情况的变化.实验结果表明:SAHA联合ZD55-TRAIL处理3d后对肝癌细胞株Huh-7的增殖抑制率达到50％,对Hep3B、Bel-7404也达到近40％的杀伤效率,并且联合治疗后对人正常细胞株QSG-7701未见明显的毒副作用.同时结晶紫实验也证明联合治疗对肿瘤细胞的杀伤力强于用SAHA或ZD55-TRAIL单独使用.Western blot实验证明了药物和病毒的联合作用使促凋亡蛋白Bcl-2,Bcl-xL的表达量明显减少,caspase-8和caspase-9蛋白也有相应剪切现象的发生.流式细胞仪同样检测出SAHA和ZD55-TRAIL联合作用对肝癌细胞有很好的杀伤作用.     

HPLC method for the determination of synthetic thermal heating fluid (therminol 55<Superscript>TM</Superscript>) in basic oleochemicals

A combination of alumina column chromatography and HPLC procedures was developed for the determination of synthetic hydrocarbon-based thermal heating fluid (trade-marked as Therminol 55^TM) in basic oleochemicals. In each run, 3 g of sample solution was loaded onto the alumina (50 g) column and was eluted with 200 mL of hexane. The eluate was then concentrated to 1 mL with the aid of a nitrogen stream prior to HPLC analysis. The HPLC chromatogram of Therminol 55 was characterized by a humped shape that could not be resolved into individual peaks. The lowest limit of quantification obtained from various spiked samples was 30 μg/g. The recovery results obtained from the method were good, ranging from 70 to 80%, whereas the overall CV were all below 10%. The method is simple and thus is ideal for quality assurance purposes.