时效处理对7A55铝合金微观组织和性能的影响

系统研究了时效处理对7A55铝合金微观组织演变和性能的影响.测试了其显微硬度、力学性能和电化学腐蚀性能,表征了透射组织和腐蚀形貌.试验结果表明:固溶处理后的7A55试验铝合金,具有高的硬化响应速率.经160℃ ×12 h时效处理后,显微硬度达到峰值,由固溶处理后的56 HV0.5提高到87 HV0.5,提高了55.36...     

Symmetric and asymmetric membranes based on La0.5Sr0.5Fe0.7Ga0.3O3-δ perovskite with high oxygen semipermeation flux performances and identification of the rate-determining step of oxygen transport

This work focuses on identifying the rate-determining step of oxygen transport through La_0.5Sr_0.5Fe_0.7Ga_0.3O_3-δ membranes with symmetric and asymmetric architectures. The best oxygen semipermeation fluxes are 3.4 10⁻³ mol. m^-2.s^-1 and 6.3 10⁻³ mol. m^-2.s^-1 at 900 °C for the symmetric membrane and asymmetric membrane with a modified surface. The asymmetric membrane with a modified surface leads to an increase of approximately 7 times the oxygen flux compared to that obtained with the La_0.5Sr_0.5Fe_0.7Ga_0.3O_3-δ dense membrane without surface modification. This work also shows that the oxygen flux is mainly governed by gaseous oxygen diffusion through the porous support of asymmetric La_0.5Sr_0.5Fe_0.7Ga_0.3O_3-δ membranes.     

Crystallisation by laser for Zr based bulk metallic glass

Abstract

Bulk metallic glasses (BMGs) show high amorphous phase stability. The solidification process of BMG occurs with the cessation of epitaxial crystal growth. For a laser heated and melted surface of BMG, crystallisation occurs during cooling, along with crystalline growth from the heat affected zone. Such crystallisation stops at a certain location where the residual melt solidifies as amorphous. The amorphous formation can occur after crystal nucleation. Thermal treatment using a diode laser was used for surface modification of 2 mm thick Zr₅₅Al₁₀Ni₅Cu₃₀ (at.-%) BMG plates. When laser conditions (scanning speed, defocused irradiated spot size and output power) were changed, the maximum temperature and heating cooling rate were changed, and microstructures were changed. Cessation of crystallisation was observed.     

Turbulent natural convection in an enclosure with localized heating from below

This study reports the results of a numerical investigation of turbulent natural convection in a square enclosure with localized heating from below and symmetrical cooling from the vertical side walls. The present study simulates the case of an accidental heat generation due to fire in a typical isolated building of a nuclear reactor or electronic components cabin. The source of fire is considered to be centrally located at the bottom wall with different heated widths, which is assumed to be either isothermal or with isoflux. For the purpose of the analysis, the source length is varied from 20 to 80% of the total width of the bottom wall. The top wall and the unheated portion of the bottom wall are considered to be adiabatic, whereas sidewalls are isothermal. Steady as well as transient forms of two-dimensional Reynolds–Averaged-Navier–Stokes equations and conservation equations of mass and energy, coupled with the Boussinesq approximation, are solved by the control volume based discretisation method employing the SIMPLE algorithm for pressure–velocity coupling. Turbulence is modeled using the standard k–ε model. Rayleigh number, Ra, based on the enclosure height is varied from 10⁸ to 10¹². Stream lines and isotherms are presented for various combinations of Ra and the heated width. A double cell flow pattern is observed with marginal loss in symmetry as Ra increases. The results are reported in the form of local and average Nusselt number on the heated floor. Correlations are developed to predict the heat transfer rates from the enclosure as a function of dimensionless heated width of the bottom wall and Ra, by least square linear regression analysis.     

J55钢HFW焊管管体的腐蚀电化学行为

采用电化学方法研究了J55钢HFW焊管管体在模拟长庆油田高矿化度油井水中的腐蚀行为,考察了矿化度和预腐蚀的影响。试验结果表明,随着溶液矿化度的增大,自腐蚀电位朝正的方向移动,但自腐蚀速率与矿化度呈非直线规律。当矿化度为23.204 g/L时,管体材料具有最大的腐蚀速率。随着预腐蚀时间的增长,极化电阻增大,发生一定程度的电阻极化,相应的腐蚀速率会有所降低。     

FT8—55燃压机组技术考察报告

文章综述了德国MGB公司生产制造燃压机组的情况。FT8－55燃压机组在德国输气管道Wingas和Werne天然气压气站的运行使用状况;对FT8燃机和MGB公司压缩机的特性,以及配套燃压机组的优势作了基本介绍。可供天然气长输管线压气站选择燃压机组作为参考。     

中碳J55钢HFW焊接油井管钩状裂纹缺陷分析

钩状裂纹缺陷是导致中碳J55钢超声波探伤不合格的主要原因。针对中碳J55钢HFW焊接过程中出现的不同钩状裂纹缺陷进行了分析,并提出了改进措施。研究结果表明,造成中碳J55钢HFW焊接钩状裂纹的主要原因为钢中的大颗粒夹杂物以及板厚1/4位置严重偏析,且现有的夹杂物及带状组织检验标准难以对J55钢的质量进行有效管控。通过减少单中包连浇炉次、增加铸坯头尾切废量以及改用直弧形连铸机等措施,钩状裂纹缺陷率可大幅降低。     

热浸镀55%Al-Zn后钢的拉伸性能和耐蚀性能研究

研究了热浸镀55%Al-Zn合金镀层钢的室温拉伸性能和耐蚀性能。结果表明：Q235钢板经热浸镀55%Al-Zn合金后的室温屈服强度和抗拉强度均高于Q235钢，而伸长率没有降低。经SEM观察，55%Al-Zn合金镀层钢的拉伸断口由钢基体的韧窝断口和Fe-Al-Zn-Si合金层的穿晶解理断口组成。腐蚀试验结果显示：热浸镀55%Al-Zn合金后钢的耐蚀性在盐雾中是镀锌钢的6倍，在盐水中是镀锌钢的3倍，并同样具有镀锌层对钢基体的电化学保护能力。     

石油套管用热轧钢带J55缺陷原因分析

对热轧钢带J55在制造石油套管时焊缝附近出现的细裂纹缺陷进行分析。结果显示,此类缺陷是由于连铸板坯原始缺陷经热轧轧制后形成的。     

高温钛合金Ti55/Ti60真空电子束焊接

对 Ti55 与 Ti60 合金薄板进行了电子束焊接,研究了电子束焊接工艺参数对接头组织及力学性能的影响.结果表明,焊缝区形成大量针片状的α' 马氏体,焊缝中心为粗大的柱状晶.焊接工艺参数对焊缝组织和接头抗拉强度有一定影响,接头室温抗拉强度高于母材,600℃时接头抗拉强度与 Ti60 母材相当,抗弯强度达到母材的 80% 左右,冲击韧度能够达到母材的 90% 以上,断裂发生在热影响区处,为韧性断裂.

Abstract：

Ti55 and Ti60 titanium alloy sheets were welded by electron beam, and the influences of parameters on microstmcture and mechanical properties of welding joints were studied. The results show that weld zone is characterized by acicular α' martensite plate,and weld center is formed by coarse columnar crystals. Welding parameters can affect microstructure and tensile strength to a certain extent. At room temperature, the tensile strength of joint is higher than that of base metal. At a higher temperature of 600 ℃, tensile strength of joint is about equal to that of Ti60, and bending strength can be up to 80% of that of base metal, even impact toughness also can be larger than 90% of base metal. Failure occurs in heat-affected zone, and the fracture mode shows toughness characteristic.