中厚板轧机辊道受力情况模拟分析

采用ANSYS／LS—DYNA有限元软件模拟计算了中厚板生产中轧机前后辊道在轧件头部平直、头部弯曲、轧件已离开轧机、轧件未离开轧机等不同情况下所受冲击载荷的等效应力，得出在轧件已离开轧机情况下，与辊道发生对心碰撞时辊道所受应力最大；在未抛钢情况下，辊道所受应力远大于前者，且在轧件头部下弯量达60mm时，辊道所受应力已超出其材料许用应力。     

胎肌条件培养液对急性辐照小鼠造血损伤的防护和促恢复作用研究

观察了人胎肌条件培养液（ＦＭＣＭ）对６．５Ｇｙ６０Ｃｏ亚致死量照射小鼠造血损伤的保护和促恢复作用。结果证明：照射前小鼠腹腔注射ＦＭＣＭ２．５～５．０ｍｌ／ｋｇ·ｄ×５ｄ，能有效地预防和延缓因辐射所致的造血于细胞（ＣＦＵ－Ｓ）和外周血细胞的降低，照射后给予同样剂量的ＦＭＣＭ，对辐射所致的小鼠外周血细胞的减低有明显的促恢复作用，能显著促进辐射损伤小鼠的髓外造血重建。表明ＦＭＣＭ对照射造成的造血损伤具有良好的保护和治疗作用。     

复合材料弹性模量的等效微分计算

为计算三维随机短纤维增强复合材料的弹性模量，探讨了如何采用微分等效介质概念。结合应用无限大弹性体中的等效夹杂理论和复合材料弹性模量求解中的自恰方案，建立起计算短纤维增强复合材料弹性模量的微分计算格式。然后通过数值求解非线性耦合微分方程组计算了短纤维增强复合材料的总体弹性模量。     

回旋媒质偏心加载圆波导的传输特性

利用基于Bessel函数加法定理的坐标变换,获得了关于回旋媒质偏心加载圆波导中传播常数的特征方程.文中给出了回旋介质棒偏心加载圆波导时的色散特性曲线,并讨论了传播常数随各参数的变化.     

锰铝合金生产实践

采用0．5t中频炉，以中碳锰铁、废旧铝粒、废旧钢材为原料按一定比例重熔，生产锰铝合金，实践证明，此方法简便可行，具有一定的经济效益。     

不同液体介质的受激布里渊散射的实验研究

选用一些常用SBS液体介质作为散射介质,实验研究了相同条件下不同介质所产生SBS脉宽、能量和波形的差异,分析讨论了液体介质的吸收系数对SBS性能的影响。     

Synthesis and evaluation of new long alkyl side chain acetamide, isoxazolidine and isoxazoline derivatives as corrosion inhibitors

2-(Alkylsulfanyl)-N-(pyridin-2-yl) acetamide derivatives were synthesized via amidation reaction of acyl chlorides bearing S atom in the long chain with 2-aminopyridine. Derivatives of isoxazolidine and isoxazoline were synthesized through 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition reactions with three different long chain alkenes containing O or S as hetero atoms and C,N-diphenyl nitrone or benzonitrile-N-oxide, respectively. Synthesized compounds were characterized with their FT-IR, ¹H NMR spectra and then their physical properties and corrosion prevention efficiencies were investigated. All compounds were tested with steel coupons in acidic medium by gravimetric method, and also some of them were tested with steel stripe in paraffin based mineral oil medium via standard method. Acidic test was done with a medium concentration of 2 M HCl for 20 h at room temperature. Mineral oil was used and the test in this medium was done at 60 °C constant temperature but varying time from 42 to 63 h. The best inhibition was generally obtained at 50 ppm inhibitor concentration in the acidic medium. All tested inhibitors except two of them in oil medium also showed promising inhibition efficiencies.     

Pore microgeometry analysis in low-resistivity sandstone reservoirs

The objective of this work is to analyse the pore microgeometry and its effect on petrophysical properties in six low-resistivity sandstone reservoirs by combining a 2D quantitative petrographic image analysis (PIA) and 3D petrophysical tools. The classic petrophysical tools enable the measurement of different classic reservoir properties such as specific surface area, average pore diameter, pore size distribution, macroporosity and microporosity, capillary pressure versus saturation, pore chamber–pore throat diameter ratio, electrical properties and permeability. The petrographic image analysis quantifies pore microgeometry in more than four orders of magnitude, from submicron to millimeter scale. Chloritic low-resistivity sandstones show dual porosity structure defined as chloritic texture. The pore microgeometrical parameters measured by petrographic image analysis allow one to model different reservoir properties such as capillary pressure, permeability and electrical behaviour. The results obtained in these models show that pore microgeometry plays an important role in the physical properties of low-resistivity sandstone reservoirs.     

Flow transition for natural convective heat transfer in a porous medium saturated with water near 4°C

In this paper, the problem of buoyancy-induced convection flow in water-saturated porous media near 4°C is examined using a numerical model. Darcy's law is used to model flow behavior and a single equation convective heat transfer model is used for the energy equation. As the Boussinesq approximation is not valid for this case, a parabolic dependence of density on the temperature is used. Natural convection is generated and sustained by a uniform heat source. Flow behavior is governed by three natural parameters appearing in the model. They are: (i) dynamical parameter, (ii) geometric parameter, γ = b/a; and (iii) wall temperature, in relation to the reference temperature at the density extremum. For certain ranges of θ_w (<0) and Gr, interesting density inversion effects are possible. Transient solutions are obtained for various aspect ratios and modified Grashof number values. For a wide range of Grashof number, steady state solutions could not be obtained. Flow mutations into periodic and chaotic solutions are investigated for a range of Grashof number (100 to 40,000) and aspect ratio values (1 to 10).