气动工具的噪声防治

气动工具在我国机械制造等各行业广泛应用的同时,工作时的排气噪声对周围环境也造成了一定的污染。介绍了治理噪声所采用的消声装置及设计方法,通过消声后的试验数据及噪声频譜对比分析,用正交试验法解决功率与噪声的矛盾,通过这种方法使噪音降低最大,功率损耗最小,这种消声装置原理治理噪声效果显著。     

BGC-100抱罐车研制

针对国内现代化钢厂规模化生产对研制大吨位抱罐车提出的要求,研制了BGC-100式抱罐车.介绍了BGC-100式抱罐车的结构组成,技术特征及创新点.     

聚苯硫醚针刺毡在高温除尘上的应用性能研究

将聚苯硫醚(PPS)纤维制成PPS针刺毡并对其进行过滤效率、强度及透气性能测试。结果表明,PPS针织毡性能达到高温除尘的应用要求,对于粒径大于5μm的尘埃具有很好的过滤性能,过滤效率可达到100%;对于粒径0.5～5μm的尘埃,过滤效率可达90%以上,基本满足高温滤袋的过滤要求。     

The effect of ozonization on furniture dust: Microbial content and immunotoxicity in vitro

Moisture and mold problems in buildings contaminate also the furniture and other movable property. If cleaning of the contaminated furniture is neglected, it may continue to cause problems to the occupants even after the moisture-damage repairs. The aim of this study was to determine the effectiveness of high-efficiency ozone treatment in cleaning of the furniture from moisture-damaged buildings. In addition, the effectiveness of two cleaning methods was compared. Samples were vacuumed from the padded areas before and after the treatment. The microbial flora and concentrations in the dust sample were determined by quantitative cultivation and QPCR-methods. The immunotoxic potential of the dust samples was analyzed by measuring effects on cell viability and production of inflammatory mediators in vitro. Concentrations of viable microbes decreased significantly in most of the samples after cleaning. Cleaning with combined steam wash and ozonisation was more effective method than ozonising alone, but the difference was not statistically significant. Detection of fungal species with PCR showed a slight but nonsignificant decrease in concentrations after the cleaning. The immunotoxic potential of the collected dust decreased significantly in most of the samples. However, in a small subgroup of samples, increased concentrations of microbes and immunotoxicological activity were detected. This study shows that a transportable cleaning unit with high-efficiency ozonising is in most cases effective in decreasing the concentrations of viable microbes and immunotoxicological activity of the furniture dust. However, the method does not destroy or remove all fungal material present in the dust, as detected with QPCR analysis, and in some cases the cleaning procedure may increase the microbial concentrations and immunotoxicity of the dust.     

一种高电压输入的PFC电路的分析与实现

详细分析了一种适用于高电压输入的功率因数校正电路,它具有电压跟随型变换器Buck鄄Boost的特点,同时具有低电压应力、检流方便、效率高等优点。经仿真和实验结果验证,该电路与Buck鄄Boost变换器一样,在断续工作状态下自身具备完美的功率因数校正功能。     

LSF-Z型密闭式纯水冷却系统的研制与应用

LSF-Z型密闭式纯水冷却系统主要由电气控制回路、主循环冷却水回路和副循环去离子回路构成。分析了其工作原理及水风换热器、主循环水泵和主过滤器等主要零部件的功能,介绍了该系统出厂前的试验项目及试验内容。通过实际工程应用表明,该系统能够满足高压大功率电力电子装置的冷却要求,保证了电力系统安全稳定地运行。     

用电信息采集终端远程故障诊断系统开发与应用

针对目前广东电网公司电能计量自动化系统终端装置装机工作量巨大,运维人员短缺,故障终端多且故障情况多样,诊断过程复杂等问题,利用智能专家系统,采用完成端口和ACE框架编程技术研制了一种用电信息采集终端的故障智能诊断系统,包括诊断主控系统和诊断子系统.该系统具有快速、在线、自动地诊断分析终端故障的功能,确保了终端故障得到及时和有效的解决,提高了终端故障诊断分析效率,减轻了现场终端维护工作量.     

基于MODBUS通讯的信号采集卡的设计

在分布式数据采集与监测系统中,往往需要实时采集远程被控对象的各种参数,并与上位控制中心进行数据交换.本文介绍了基于MODBUS通讯协议的信号采集卡硬件和软件设计.其硬件主要分为信号采集和通信2部分.本卡主要采集各种数字量,如按键是否按下,继电器是否闭合等.由于PC机串行口最大传输距离仅为50～100 ft,因此采用RS 485总线实现数据的远程传输.软件部分采用C语言编写下位机程序,而上位机界面的搭建选用VB.该采集卡可以运用到许多实际的工控场合.     

Highly-reproducible nonvolatile memristive devices based on polyvinylpyrrolidone: Graphene quantum-dot nanocomposites

The properties of nonvolatile memristive devices (NMD) fabricated utilizing organic/inorganic hybrid nanocomposites were investigated due to their superior advantages such as mechanical flexibility, low cost, low-power consumption, simple technological process in fabrication and high reproducibility. The current-voltage (I-V) curves for the Al/polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP): graphene quantum-dot (GQD)/indium-tin-oxide (ITO) memristive devices showed current bistability characteristics at 300 K. The window margins corresponding to the high-conductivity (ON) state and the low-conductivity (OFF) state of the devices increased with increasing concentration of the GQDs. The ON/OFF ratio of the optimized device was 1 × 10⁴, which was the largest memory margin among the devices fabricated in this research. The endurance number of ON/OFF switching was above 1 × 10² cycles, and the retention time was relatively constant, maintaining a value above 10⁴ s. The devices showed high reproducibility with the writing voltage being distributed between −0.5 and −1.5 V and the erasing voltage being distributed between 2 and 3 V. The ON state currents remained between 0.02 and 0.03 A, and the OFF state currents stayed between 10⁻⁶ and 10⁻⁴ A. The carrier transport mechanisms are illustrated by using both the results obtained by fitting the I-V curves and the energy band diagrams of the devices.     

基于多普勒检测技术的智能驱鸟器

鸟类危害已严重地威胁着电力系统及网络的安全运行,为保证输电线路安全稳定的运行,设计了一种基于多普勒检测技术的智能驱鸟器。该装置由太阳能供电,利用多普勒技术对飞鸟进行检测。白天利用语音信号、机械臂驱鸟,夜晚利用发光二极管和超声信号驱鸟。经试验证明,驱鸟效果良好,可有效减少输电线路的鸟害故障,具备故障显示功能,并且具有成本低,免维护,可靠性高等优点。