金相法测量彩涂板涂层厚度的适用性分析

分别使用金相显微镜法和钻孔破坏式显微镜法进行涂层厚度的测量,比对两种方法的测量结果,对两种方法开展涂层厚度测量的适用性进行试验分析.结果表明,金相显微镜法对人员、设备、投入等方面都有较高的要求,具有较大的局限性,更适用于特定条件下的科研检验;钻孔破坏式显微镜法的要求较低,操作便捷更易上手,更适用于一定范围内的涂层厚度的...     

活塞杆表面电镀双铬层厚度优化

液压支架活塞杆表面一般电镀乳白铬套镀硬铬的双铬镀层以提高其防腐耐磨性。通过对比不同厚度双铬镀层的耐蚀性,确定了最佳的双铬镀层厚度,在保证活塞杆镀铬层性能的前提下可实现降本增效。     

单组分聚氨酯防水涂料的研制

介绍了一种单组分环保型聚氨酯防水涂料,讨论了二官能聚醚和三官能聚醚的混合比例对伸长率、拉伸强度的影响。并讨论了NCO质量份数对伸长率和催化剂对性能的影响及贮存稳定性等问题。实验结果表明涂料NCO质量份数应控制在4％-4．5％之间,催化剂二月桂酸二丁锡用量为0．5％对于本体系是适合的,添加除水剂AW-1、AW-2,选用超细填料和加入触变剂可以很好地解决贮存期问题。     

高黏度苯丙乳液的制备

为了制备高性能的苯丙乳液,研究了乳化剂、助剂DZ-1及丙烯酸对苯丙乳液黏度及触变指数等性能的影响。研究结果表明：乳化剂用量低反应生成的凝聚物较多,用量大乳液的气泡较多。乳液的黏度和触变指数随DZ—1用置增大而大幅度提高。乳液黏度随丙烯酸用量的增加而提高,但用量超过3％后,耐水性能变差。乳化剂用量为1．0％,DZ-1用量为4．5％,酸用量为3．0％时合成的苯丙乳液黏度和触变指数较高。用该苯丙乳液配制的涂料黏度高、触变性好,耐擦洗及耐水性好,综合性能优良。     

Mechanical properties,oxygen barrier property,and chemical stability of RE3NbO7 for thermal barrier coating

Rare earth niobate (RE₃NbO₇, RE = Dy, Y, Er, Yb) ceramics have shown extremely low thermal conductivity but remain questionable in high temperature thermal barrier coating (TBC) applications with high thermal, mechanical, and chemical loads. Herein, we comprehensively characterize the properties of rare earth niobates, including mechanical properties, oxygen barrier properties, chemical stability, etc. It is found that the oxygen conductivities of the rare earth niobates are three orders of magnitude lower than 7wt.% yttria-stabilized zirconia (YSZ), indicating a remarkable oxygen barrier property to avoid oxidation of underlying metallic components. The corrosion resistance of rare earth niobate against calcium-magnesium-aluminum silicate (CMAS) is also significantly better than that of YSZ. Together with the extremely low thermal conductivity, the rare earth niobates exhibit a combination of excellent high temperature properties, which may become a promising candidate material of high temperature TBC of next generation gas turbines.     

Facile synthesis of a castor oil-based hyperbranched acrylate oligomer and its application in UV-curable coatings

Fabrication and performance of the castor oil (CO)-based hyperbranched acrylate (C20AA) UV-curable coatings are highlighted in this work. Herein, C20AA was obtained through a facile reaction of a castor oil-based hyperbranched polyol (C20) with acrylic acid. FT-IR and ¹H NMR spectra confirmed the synthesis of the target C20AA. Subsequently, the as-prepared C20AA was employed for crosslinking a commercialized linear polyurethane acrylate (PUA) UV-curable oligomer. Specifically, by varying the content of C20AA over the range of 0, 20, 40, and 60 wt%, a series of UV-curable coatings were prepared and coded as C20AA-0, C20AA-20, C20AA-40, and C20AA-60, respectively, which were further cured under UV irradiation. The effect of C20AA loadings on the UV-curing efficiency and final polymer performance were investigated. Consequently, the tensile strength, Shore D hardness, pencil hardness, gel content, water resistance, and glass-transition temperature of the UV-cured coatings were greatly improved upon the addition of C20AA. Impressively, with the incorporation of 40 wt% C20AA, the resultant UV-cured coating exhibited highest double bond conversion, superior chemical resistance, and good flexibility. Additionally, all of the coatings showed outstanding transparency and good surface microstructures.     

紫外光固化环氧丙烯酸酯涂料的研究

合成了适于配制紫外光固化涂料的环氧丙烯酸酯,重点研究了反应温度对环氧树脂与丙烯酸反应的影响,并利用红外光谱观察了产物的结构,以及不同活性剂、辐射时间对固化涂膜性能的影响。     

等离子合成TiN渗镀层组织结构及耐蚀性研究

采用等离子合成TiN渗镀层方法,在碳钢表面形成TiN沉积层＋含TiN的扩散层组织,Ti和N原子由表及里呈梯度分布,表面是均匀、致密的TiN胞状组织,显微硬度在20 GPa～25 GPa之间;沉积层与基体之间有一扩散过渡区,结合力好,无剥落现象.X射线衍射结果表明：渗镀层表面为TiN层,(200)晶面的衍射峰最强,具有明显的择优取向.将TiN渗镀试样与不锈钢1Cr18Ni9Ti和Q235钢在1 mol/L H2SO4溶液中进行电化学腐蚀对比实验表明：TiN渗镀层的耐蚀性能比不锈钢和Q235钢基体分别提高了1.4和4.2倍.      

Zn-Al合金镀层耐蚀性研究

在碱性锌酸盐镀锌液中加入氧化铝和自制添加剂,获得了光亮Zn-Al合金镀层.采用中性盐雾实验、5％氯化钠溶液浸泡实验、电偶腐蚀实验、循环伏安曲线图和Rp-t曲线对Zn和Zn-Al合金的耐蚀性进行了探讨,结果表明,ZnAl合金镀层的耐蚀性优于锌镀层的耐蚀性,可用作钢铁件高耐蚀性镀层.     

Ni-Co合金包覆空心微珠及其吸波性能

通过对粉煤灰空心微珠化学镀镍钴合金研究了其电磁特性.微珠表面金属化通过三步化学镀完成.扫描电镜和能谱分析表明镍钴合金被均匀地施镀到了微珠表面.微波吸收性测试能通过把金属化的微珠掺入石蜡完成.由于镍钴合金的作用,镀后微珠具备了高的介电特性.一系列实验表明化学镀镍钴合金的中空微珠是一类微波吸收剂.随着化学镀镍钴合金的中空微珠涂料厚度的增加,微波吸收峰向低频迁移.