汽车面漆色差产生的原因及解决方法

根据笔者在实际工作中的经验,讨论了各种色差产生的原因及解决方法。     

预涂工艺在工程机械涂装中的应用探讨

指出了预涂在工程机械涂装中的重要性,介绍了需预涂部位的确定、预涂工位的设置及预涂工具的选择。     

热反射涂料对储罐腐蚀性能的作用规律研究

太阳热反射涂料用于储罐外壁涂装可以使其外表面保持相对低温,不仅可以达到减少储罐降温喷淋的频次,起到节水节电的作用,同时,降低温度也降低了相应的腐蚀速率,达到比传统防腐涂料更好的防腐效果。     

Performance enhancement of multicrystalline silicon solar cells and modules using double‐layered SiNx:H antireflection coatings

Silicon nitride coating deposited by the plasma‐enhanced chemical vapor deposition method is the most widely used antireflection coating for crystalline silicon solar cells. In this work, we employed double‐layered silicon nitride coating consisting of a top layer with a lower refractive index and a bottom layer (contacting the silicon wafer) with a higher refractive index for multicrystalline silicon solar cells. An optimization procedure was presented for maximizing the photovoltaic performance of the encapsulated solar cells or modules. The dependence of their photovoltaic properties on the thickness of silicon nitride coatings was carefully analyzed. Desirable thicknesses of the individual silicon nitride layers for the double‐layered coatings were calculated. In order to get statistical conclusions, we fabricated a large number of multicrystalline silicon solar cells using the standard production line for both the double‐layered and single‐layered antireflection coating types. On the cell level, the double‐layered silicon nitride antireflection coating resulted in an increase of 0.21%, absolute for the average conversion efficiency, and 1.8 mV and 0.11 mA/cm² for the average open‐circuit voltage and short‐circuit current density, respectively. On the module level, the cell to module power transfer factor was analyzed, and it was demonstrated that the double‐layered silicon nitride antireflection coating provided a consistent enhancement in the photovoltaic performance for multicrystalline silicon solar cell modules than the single‐layered silicon nitride coating. Copyright © 2015 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Fabrication of Titanium Bipolar Plates by Rubber Forming Process and Evaluation Characteristics of TiN coated Titanium Bipolar Plates

In this study, the rubber forming process is used to fabricate a micro‐channel titanium plate for a PEM fuel cell. The micro‐channel plate is fabricated using a 200 ton hydraulic press, and various parameters (punch speed, press pressure, rubber thickness, rubber hardness) are investigated in order to evaluate the formability. TiN films are deposited by reactive DC magnetron sputtering (DCMS) with an electromagnetic field system (EMFS). For the uncoated titanium and TiN‐coated titanium substrates, the hardness, surface roughness, and corrosion resistance are estimated by nano‐indentation and electrochemical methods, respectively. The improved corrosion resistance of the TiN films can be attributed to the densification of the film caused by enhancement of nitrification with increasing high reactive nitrogen radicals. The uncoated titanium and TiN‐coated titanium bipolar plates are combined with a unit cell for a performance test, and respective current densities of 0.396 and 0.888 A cm⁻² at 0.6 V are obtained.     

非均相沉淀法在无机包覆中的应用

结合近来非均相沉淀法在颗粒包覆中的应用进展情况,对利用该法进行颗粒包覆时的一些关键因素:覆层前驱物溶液浓度、体系pH值、基体颗粒的分散、包覆类型等作了较系统论述.     

热障涂层热导率的研究进展

简要回顾了热障涂层体系的发展,讨论了氧化锆陶瓷材料的传热规律,包括涂层微观结构、陶瓷成分等因素的影响.同时指出了改进陶瓷涂层热导率的方法和开发适用于更高温度下的陶瓷涂层材料的指导原则,并详细介绍了改善热障涂层热导率的研究现状.     

泡沫Ni-32Cr合金的结构及其性能研究

以聚氨酯泡沫树脂为基体,采用浆料涂覆、电沉积、热解和合金化等技术制备出网状结构的高孔率泡沫Ni-32Cr合金.对该泡沫合金的形貌结构、成分分布和使用性能进行了分析研究.实验结果表明:该泡沫合金骨架平整,成分均匀,相对密度为6.4%,骨架的室温显微硬度HV为168,压缩强度约5MPa,且800℃时氧化1h,其增重率小于2×10-3.     

多元合金化强化TiN复合镀层的研究进展

多元合金化是提高TiN镀层的有效途径之一,也是目前研究的热点.本研究综述了多元合金强化TiN复合镀层的最新进展,详述了Ti(CxN1-x),(Ti,Al)N,(Ti,Nb)N,Ti-Si-N,Ti-B-N,Ti-C3N4复合镀层的工艺、结构和性能,指出了今后TiN镀层的研究方向.     

激光熔覆生物陶瓷涂层生物相容性体内研究

将激光熔覆原位合成的钙磷涂层及TC4分别植入健康的Mongrel成年狗,术后15天、60天和180天观察涂层与基材、涂层与机体组织的结合形态及植入后对动物的组织影响.此外,用涂层材料进行肌肉植入实验,分别在15天、37天、60天和180天观察其组织生长形态.结果表明:激光熔覆原位合成的钙磷涂层在动物体内其表面有新骨产生,说明了涂层材料在机体内具有诱导骨生成的生物活性;观察动物的植入部位无感染,无组织吸收或增生等不良反应,材料与肌肉间未发现有不良反应,材料与肌肉界面覆盖的结缔组织层随种植时间延长而增厚.激光熔覆原位合成的钙磷涂层具有良好的体内生物相容性和活性,是一种体内生物陶瓷涂层材料.