屈曲约束支撑极限承载力研究方法探讨

屈曲约束支撑极限承载力的研究方法目前集中在试验和理论分析方面,这些技术都是基于对实际结构进行大量的假设和简化,但简化和假设很难完全符合实际,特别是对于支撑的约束条件以及初始缺陷等会影响结构极限承载力的因素。提出用有限元技术来研究初始几何缺陷对屈曲约束支撑极限承载力的影响,以其与试验和理论相佐证。     

门式刚架轻型房屋钢结构的荷载规定

介绍《门式刚架轻型房屋钢结构技术规程》(CECS102:98)活荷载和风荷载标准值的制订依据.对单层轻钢房屋的抗震考虑作了简要说明.雪荷载和吊车荷载仍采用我国现行荷载规范的规定,对美国金属房屋制造商协会的规定作了简要介绍.     

Determination of flexibility of beam-to-column connectors used in thin walled cold-formed steel pallet racking systems

This paper describes a new test to determine flexibility of beam-to-column connectors used in conventional pallet racking systems. In this study, two different ways were used to find the flexibility of a connector. The connector developed was tested using the conventional cantilever method [Bajoria, KM. Three dimensional progressive collapse of warehouse racking, PhD Thesis, University of Cambridge, UK 1986], and then also using a newly proposed double cantilever method. To verify the results obtained from both the tests, a full scale frame test was carried out. In the double cantilever test the connector is subjected to three types of forces namely moment, shear and the axial pull by the beams, thereby giving behavior close to practical usage of connectors. Non-linear finite element analysis of both the tests and also of the full scale test were carried out using ANSYS [ANSYS 7.0—User's Manual, ANSYS Inc., 2005] software. The results obtained from the double cantilever test were found to match well with the full scale frame test. The experimental results and the finite element results are compared in this paper.     

塑钢门窗质量问题的几点看法及防治探讨

介绍了塑钢门窗的常见质量问题，从PVC型材、施工安装等方面进行了论述，指出只有以设计为前提，材料为基础，施工为关键，把好验收关，才能确保塑钢门窗的质量。     

马钢光明新村H型钢小高层住宅楼结构体系的设计与施工技术

本文介绍马钢热轧H型钢在马钢光明新村小高层住宅结构体系中的运用,以及在施工中综合采用钢柱结构预拼装、冷轧焊结网等施工技术。     

Development of Brazilian steel construction

This article presents a concise short overview of the development of the steel industry in Brazil, with the emphasis on civil construction. The relatively rapid increase in the application of steel structures for both low and tall buildings and the modern bridges in Brazil are the results of an extensive effort of the steel producers and the improvement of steel courses and research programmes in several universities and institutions during the last two decades. The steel industry in collaboration with the universities, which have provided the results of their recent studies, contributed to the improved steel technologies and composite construction. Data, supplied by the Brazilian Institute of Metallurgy, IBS, is presented on the actual steel production and fabrication with regard to application in civil engineering. Case studies of steel structures, such as multi-storey buildings, space structures, light gauge steel construction and bridges, are presented and commented on. Further, steel structures subjected to corrosion or to fire, as well as steel and composite semi-rigid joints, are mentioned and finally the Brazilian experience with steel architecture is introduced.     

“SMW工法”深基坑围护技术

御景苑商住大楼大面积地下室深基坑围护,在场地环境受限制时采用SMW工法施工,在搅拌、提升、喷浆、插桩等工序中精心施工,有效地避免围护结构体开裂、渗水,缩短了围护工程施工工期,确保地下室工程的正常施工。     

钢筋锈蚀对混凝土梁抗剪性能的影响

钢筋锈蚀是混凝土构件主要病害之一。与梁底纵筋相比,箍筋易首先腐蚀,且腐蚀程度更为严重。本文在研究锈蚀RC构件抗剪承载力衰减模型的基础上,借助MonteCarlo模拟,分析了钢筋锈蚀对RC梁抗剪承载力的影响。结果表明,箍筋的锈蚀率明显大于纵筋,构件抗剪失效的可能性大大增加,对梁的安全性和耐久性具有潜在危害。     

煤矸石ALC板系在多层轻钢住宅中的应用构想

针对煤矸石在多层轻钢住宅中的应用问题，介绍了煤矸石ALC板系的概念，并且提出用煤矸石ALC板作为抗侧力墙体，构成框架——墙板承重结构体系。     

关于型钢混凝土节点承载能力计算方法的对比研究

目前学术界对型钢混凝土节点抗剪承载能力计算理论没有一致的定论,对目前较为流行的两种计算理论进行了初步的对比,分析两者之间的异同。并据此,提出了建立计算理论的思路,以期对建立统一的型钢混凝土节点的抗剪承载能力计算公式有所裨益。