Geochemical characteristics and accumulation of hydrocarbon in Lower Jurassic tight sandstone in Wenjisang area,Turpan Basin,NW China

In order to investigate the geochemical characteristics, sources and accumulation process of Lower-Jurassic Sangonghe Formation tight sandstone oil, multiple geochemical analyses were performed on source rocks, oil samples and sandstone particles from Wenjisang area in Turpan Basin. The results show that coal-measure source rocks have relatively higher organic matter abundance and type-II organic matter for Xishanyao and Badaowan Formations, with the potential of liquid hydrocarbon generation. Oil samples of Sangonghe Formation have the characteristics of coal-measure-formed oil. Higher maturity indicate the oil may be mainly generated by Lower-Jurassic Badaowan Formation source rocks. Quantitative fluorescence parameters also reflect that hydrocarbons charged into Sangonghe Formation through continuous migration from the bottom of sand body to the top gradually. In down dip direction of Wenjisang area may develope continuous tight oil and gas reservoirs in Lower Jurassic.     

Hydrocarbon preservation and formation water geochemistry in abnormal pressure system in the Bawu area of Lishu depression,Songliao Basin,China

The hydrocarbon production in the Bawu area of Lishu Depression is high. However, the Bawu area has undergone three main tectonic movements, the strata were strongly uplifted and eroded, and the fractures were extremely developed. The conditions of hydrocarbon preservation have become intricate. In this study, by analyzing isotopes compositions and geochemical features of formation water, and the characteristics of formation pressure, the hydrocarbon preservation can be deduced. The subnormal and lower normal pressure zones (away from Xiaokuan Fault) of Yingcheng and Shahezi Formations are relatively closed and more conducive to hydrocarbon preservation.     

The aquathermolysis of heavy oil from Riphean-Vendian complex with iron-based catalyst: FT-IR spectroscopy data

In this paper, we investigated the influence of steam treatment on structural group composition of resins and asphaltenes of heavy oil. The object of investigation was oil-saturated rocks from Riphean-Vendian complex. The extracted crude oil was determined as a high-viscous fluid. The resins and asphaltenes destructed in a small extent due to thermal treatment. The oil-soluble iron-based catalyst intensified the destructive processes. The content of sulfur compounds (-SO) in resins and asphaltenes drastically decreased due to reduction reaction of sulfoxide to sulfide and hydrogen sulfide. The results showed that catalytic aquathermolysis, even at low temperature ranges, promoted the cracking reaction of most macromolecular components and increased the content of light fractions of heavy oil. Consequently, it reduced its viscosity.     

Biomarker characteristics and geological significance of middle and upper Permian source rocks in the southeastern Junggar Basin

Total organic carbon content (TOC), carbon isotope and biomarker analysis have been done on the source rocks from Lucaogou and Wutonggou formations in Junggar Basin, NW China. (1) the TOC values of the source rocks are more than 5%, and the kerogen types are type I₁-II, and the organic matters are mainly algae and bacteria, and are in the mature stage. (2) the depositional environments of the source rocks are weak reduction-weak oxidation, and are of weakly salty water to brackish water environment.     

川北地区灯影组四段优质储层特征及控制因素

为了解决川北地区震旦系灯影组四段储层特征和控制因素认识不清的问题,基于四川盆地北缘露头剖面及岩心观测,通过薄片鉴定、扫描电镜、包裹体、阴极发光、储层物性等研究,分析了灯四段储层岩石学、储集空间、成岩作用及物性等特征,并利用地震资料恢复古地貌,探讨了优质储层发育的控制因素。结果表明：川北地区灯四段储层的岩石类型以颗粒粘连白云岩、藻叠层白云岩及粉-细晶白云岩为主,储集空间以藻黏结格架孔、晶间溶孔及近顺层溶蚀孔洞为主,储层总体具有低孔、低渗特征,但局部地区仍具有发育中孔、中高渗优质储层的条件。受裂陷槽边缘古地貌高地控制发育的台缘丘滩、台内丘滩相带是优质储层发育的物质基础,在中-深埋藏阶段与烃源岩热演化有关的埋藏溶蚀作用是控制灯四段储层大量溶蚀孔洞发育的关键,而表生岩溶作用的影响较弱。优质储层位于绵阳-长宁裂陷槽东缘的元坝西-阆中区块,为台缘丘滩与埋藏溶蚀作用叠加部位,它是川北地区灯四段油气勘探的有利区带。     

琼东南盆地深水天然气开发评价井钻探模式

为了解决琼东南盆地深水中央峡谷区后续开发门槛高、可持续开发难度大等问题,采用深水天然气勘探开发一体化技术,对优质潜力目标的钻探模式开展了研究.将应用效果显著的开发评价井钻探模式引入深水天然气勘探开发一体化目标钻探模式.该模式分为开发钻探模式和勘探钻探模式:开发钻探模式又包括生产平台钻探模式、生产井项目钻探或兼探模式;勘...     

基于2种机器学习方法的页岩TOC含量评价——以川南五峰组—龙马溪组为例

为了建立合理准确的川南五峰组—龙马溪组页岩TOC含量预测方法,以长宁、泸州等地区的测井曲线及17口井实测TOC含量数据为基础,利用主成分分析法对这些资料进行预处理,基于BP神经网络和梯度提升决策树（GBDT）方法建立2种TOC含量预测模型,并将之与传统TOC含量预测方法进行对比。结果表明： ① 2种新模型的准确度均高于传统方法,预测结果与实际值吻合度均满足要求。②与BP神经网络模型相比,GBDT预测精度更高,均方根误差仅为0.0387。利用GBDT方法所建立的TOC含量预测模型具有低成本、高效、连续等特点,能够快速准确地预测目的层TOC含量。该成果可为提高页岩油气勘探开发效率提供有效技术支撑。     

断控气藏的动态成藏物理模拟与启示——以柴达木盆地西北地区典型气藏为例

天然气成藏过程的动态物理模拟是揭示天然气运聚成藏机理、总结其分布规律的重要手段,然而由于天然气本身特性,使得“易泄漏、难动态、难观察”成为天然气运聚动态成藏物理模拟的最大问题。为了揭示断控气藏运聚成藏机制,总结其气藏形成序列和分布模式,以柴达木盆地西北地区东坪、马海—南八仙典型气藏为例,在建立各个典型气藏成藏演化地质模式基础上,针对气藏模拟存在的问题,设计了既能实现构造动态变化过程,同时又能清晰观察气体充注、运移、聚集现象的“一种可调式天然气运聚成藏模拟装置”。运用该装置成功模拟了东坪、马海—南八仙等典型气藏形成过程,明确了断层不仅作为气体运移和传递动力的通道,还控制了演化序列和分布模式;建立了“晚期成藏”和“长期成藏”两种不同类型天然气藏的形成演化序列模式,揭示了“断传高压驱动”天然气运移成藏机理,明确“深浅共存、浅差深好”的天然气藏纵向保存系列,提出了“有浅(浅层气藏)必有深(深层气藏)”,据“浅”寻找“深”的天然气勘探新理念。