Java based replicated server objects and their remote method invocations in a distributed environment

A distributed system is said to be fault‐tolerant if it is able to provide important services despite partial failures of the computers or software objects in the system. These systems are needed to support applications such as remote access and control, virtual mobile offices and wide area collaborative systems where there are chances of failures in the network and software objects. Fault‐tolerance is usually achieved by replicating the objects in the system. Traditional distributed applications constructed using Java RMI (remote method invocation) are not fault‐tolerant because of the lack of support of object replication. The objective of the present work is to design a remote method invocation that supports server object replication. To provide a fault‐tolerant service to the remote client objects, server objects are actively replicated. The problems associated with the method invocation in the context of active server object replication are presented and solutions are discussed and implemented. Copyright © 2001 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

采用过程推理系统的作战方案生成研究

作战指挥决策支持系统是指挥自动化系统的重要组成部分,作战方案生成是作战指挥决策支持系统的基本功能.为了能够快速、准确地生成作战方案,为指挥员提供决策依据,建立了一种过程推理系统的改进模型并将其运用于作战方案生成.根据对过程推理系统的介绍和分析,针对其重复劳动和交互不足的问题,对战术意图集进行分类处理、对所选作战规划进行合并处理以及对更新状态规则和评价标准进行改进.通过这些改进可提高其运行效率,实现对战术意图的批处理.最后建立了改进的过程推理系统的体系结构模型,描述了其生成作战方案的运行过程,表明其可以基本满足作战方案生成的要求.     

阶梯式程序教学法在足球教学中的应用

踢球阶梯式程序教学法是指在踢球教学中按照踢球技术动作难度设定一定的程序,指导学生逐步提高踢球技术水平的教学方法。实践证明,踢球阶梯式程序教学法比传统踢球教学法有明显的成效。     

An aggregation heuristic for large scale p-median problem

The p-median problem (PMP) consists of locating p facilities (medians) in order to minimize the sum of distances from each client to the nearest facility. The interest in the large-scale PMP arises from applications in cluster analysis, where a set of patterns has to be partitioned into subsets (clusters) on the base of similarity.In this paper we introduce a new heuristic for large-scale PMP instances, based on Lagrangean relaxation. It consists of three main components: subgradient column generation, combining subgradient optimization with column generation; a “core” heuristic, which computes an upper bound by solving a reduced problem defined by a subset of the original variables chosen on a base of Lagrangean reduced costs; and an aggregation procedure that defines reduced size instances by aggregating together clients with the facilities. Computational results show that the proposed heuristic is able to compute good quality lower and upper bounds for instances up to 90,000 clients and potential facilities.     

基于Oracle的高校研究生招生系统设计与实现

Oracle数据库是当今世界流行的数据库管理系统之一,在大中型应用中被广泛的采用。基于Oracle 9i设计和实现的某高校研究生招生系统能通过Oracle中的PL/SQL程序对考生的成绩数据和录取情况进行较全面处理。     

元胞自动机交通流模型中的车辆更新方式研究

基于TASEP(Totally Asymmetric Simple Exclusion Process)模型,使用蒙特卡洛方法模拟开放边界条件下不同车辆更新方式对稳态时车辆特性及相变行为的影响,得到不同注入概率α和输出概率β条件下的交通流基本图。结果表明,不同更新方式对系统的稳态特性及相变行为有较大影响,流量和密度随α和β的不同而变化,模拟结果与解析解吻合。随机更新方式下道路车流量的大小由输出概率决定,当输出概率达到一定值时,它的增大无法提高道路上的车流量;顺序更新方式的优点是仅当输入和输出概率都相等时,系统保持畅行相;而局部并行更新方式下得出的相图则与顺序和全局并行更新这两种方式下得到的相图类似且可以更好地反映交通流现实。     

用存储过程改进C/S结构的大型数据库系统性能的优化设计技术

介绍了三层C/S结构模式和存储过程的概念和特点 ,并以大型数据库Oracle系统应用设计为例 ,探讨了用存储过程改进C/S结构的大型数据库系统性能的优化设计技术。     

一种用于逐次逼近ADC的高能效高线性度开关电容时序

提出了一种用于逐次逼近模数转换器的高能效高线性度开关电容时序。相较于典型的基于V_CM的开关原理,该开关时序可减少37%的开关能量,并具有更高的线性度。该开关时序已应用于1V,10位300kS/s的SAR ADC,并在0.18μm标准CMOS工艺下成功流片。测试结果表明,在1V电源电压下,此SAR ADC的SNDR为55.48dB,SFDR为66.98dB,功耗为2.13μW,品质因数到达14.66fJ/c-s。DNL和INL分别为0.52/-0.47 LSB和0.72/-0.79 LSB,并且与静态非线性模型一致,最大INL出现在 V_FS/4处和3V_FS/4处。     

财务信息化中的会计流程再造

在传统的“分散”型的财务管理模式下，存在种种不适用性。在实施ERP系统中，通过全面的会计流程再造，实现了集团财务管理的集中化，全面适应了集团管理需求，为集团发展提供了有力保障，取得良好的社会效益和经济效益。     

变电站施工中的重点与难点分析

随着社会不断的发展,电力在生产和生活中显示出越来越重要的作用.变电站是电力输送系统的重要组成部分,相较于普通的民用建筑工程,变电站的施工过程相对复杂和困难.文中重点剖析了变电站施工中的重点与难点.