发芽糙米研究现状与未来发展方向

介绍了发芽糙米中的主要功能性成分及其生理功能,综述了发芽糙米中γ-氨基丁酸的富集研究现状和我国发芽糙米的研究情况,总结了发芽糙米发展中存在的问题和未来发展的方向.     

阳离子表面活性剂改性凹凸棒土制备润滑脂及其摩擦学性能研究

分别选用十六烷基三甲基溴化铵(CTAB)、十二烷基二甲基苄基溴化铵(DDBAB)、十六烷基溴化吡啶(CPB)和双十二烷基二甲基溴化铵(DDAB)阳离子表面活性剂修饰的凹凸棒土作润滑脂稠化剂,制备凹凸棒土润滑脂,并对其理化性能和摩擦学性能进行测试。结果表明,阳离子表面活性剂修饰的凹凸棒土润滑脂均具有较好的热安定性和胶体安定性,有一定的腐蚀性,其中CTAB脂的综合指标最佳;DDAB含有的双烷基长链有利于凹凸棒土与基础油的亲和,CPB因共轭π键的电荷诱导作用降低了凹凸棒土表面的负电荷,这是凹凸棒土润滑脂具有优异润滑性能的原因。     

烟草抗赤星病诱导的生理生化学及组织病理学研究

研究结果表明，诱导处理后的叶片组织可溶性还原糖浓度下降，挑战接种后迅速上升；酚类物质的含量随抗性诱导效果的加强而增加；可溶性蛋白质除诱导后第３天增加外，其余时间均下降，同时组织内全氮增加。经电镜扫描及超薄切片观察发现，诱导处理后叶片表面孢子萌发能力降低，气孔中有电子致密物质渗出；在孢子侵入位点，细胞壁变厚，细胞质浓缩，细胞内细胞器基本没有变化。诱导处理可引起组织及细胞学变化。     

超声波处理对糙米发芽生理影响的研究

研究了不同浸泡温度下糙米含水量变化,同时采用20kHz超声波对糙米进行0,3,5,7,14,28min的时间处理,以探索超声波对浸泡发芽中糙米生理活动的影响。在实验条件下,7min处理相比于对照能明显提高糙米α淀粉酶活力,加速还原糖积累和呼吸强度升高,14min、3.5min表现相同趋势。     

Characterization of the brown pigment in sautéed onion by metal-chelating Sepharose 6B column chromatography and microbial decolorization

The brown pigment in sautéed onion was characterized by a microbiological procedure (involving microbial decolorization) and a chemical procedure (involving metal-chelating chromatography with a Sepharose 6B column). The suitability of the chemical procedure as a method for classifying brown pigments was also examined.The pigment from sautéed onion was about 40% decolorized by Coriolus versicolor IFO 30340, as were the model pigments caramel and model melanoidin (MM). The phenol-type model pigments (PTMP) were approximately 40-60% decolorized by Paecilomyces canadensis NC-1, but the sautéed-onion pigment, the MM and the caramel were merely 5% decolorized by it. The pigment from sautéed onion was separated into two components by Cu²⁺, Fe²⁺, or Zn²⁺-chelating chromatography, as were caramel and MM; the PTMP was not separated into multiple components by either Cu²⁺ or Fe²⁺-chelating chromatography. The results from both methods indicate that the pigment from sautéed onion is similar to MM and caramel but not the phenol-type pigment.     

7420重负荷开式齿轮润滑脂在圆筒式混料机上的应用

7420重负荷开式齿轮润滑脂解决了圆筒式混料机的齿轮磨损、喷嘴堵塞和环境污染问题，同时可节约50％的润滑费用。2006年4月，天津钢铁集团有限公司炼铁厂360m。烧结机第二烧结作业区投产，其中沈阳冶金设。     

Conversion of brown coal in supercritical water without and with addition of oxygen at continuous supply of coal-water slurry

A study of conversion of organic matter of brown coal in supercritical water (SCW) at 30 MPa, 400−760 °C and continuous supply of coal-water slurry (CWS) into a tubular reactor is presented. It was found that 48−63% (depending on the SCW temperature) of coal organic matter (COM) is ejected from CWS coal particles as liquid and gaseous products when they move through the reactor. We termed this stage of SCW conversion as dynamic conversion (DC) of coal. It turns out that the particles which underwent the DC stage did not aggregate in the reactor during static conversion (SC) within a coal layer due to continuous pumping through this layer. The experimental data on the composition of DC and SC products, degree of coal conversion, and the data on the degree of combustion of carbon in the presence of oxygen are given.     

电气化高速铁路用钢丝绳的研发与生产

介绍电气化高速铁路用钢丝绳的发展概况和技术要求。研制8×29F-PWRC平行捻密实钢丝绳,PWRC结构为(8×7-1×19W)。原料采用高碳钢盘条和304不锈钢盘条,外层股、内层股、中心股直径分别为2.63,1.43,2.42 mm,给出钢丝绳中各钢丝的直径和生产工艺。所研制的直径9.50 mm钢丝绳,抗拉强度1 960MPa,最小破断拉力达到82.5 kN,与国际通用的12×7-12×3-12×3-1×19W结构电气化高速铁路用钢丝绳进行对比,展示出所研制钢丝绳结构和性能等方面的优势。     

空分设备的清洗

文章介绍了空分设备及其性能特点，空分设备的工艺流程，空分设备表面清洁度及其检查方法，指出通过清洗降低空分设备表面油脂的残留量对保障空分设备性能的正常发挥有着重要意义，过去通常采用四氯化碳作清洗剂，文章研究了在淘汰ODS新形势下可采用的清洗剂和清洗技术，介绍了在这方面取得的成果和经验。     

二维随机粗糙面的fBm模拟及其统计特性

数值模拟在物理建模中具有相当重要的地位。本文基于对二维分形布朗运动（ｆＢｍ）的研究，根据ｆＢｍ的特征，阐述了用二维ｆＢｍ函数模拟随机粗糙面的方法。由于很多电磁散射问题与粗糙面的各阶矩有很大的关系，我们导出了二维随机粗糙面的统计参量与分维Ｄ的关系。基于对二维ｆＢｍ的小波分析，提出了在时－频相空间估计分维Ｄ的方法。这种方法比较简单而切实可行，不但适合于粗糙面整体分维的计算，更适合于局部分数维的计算。所