电解金属锰渣的资源化利用研究进展

电解金属锰行业的快速发展带来利益的同时也带来大量的废渣,这些废渣引发了大量的环境问题,锰渣的资源化利用已经成为环保领域的研究热点。总结回顾了国内外对锰渣的综合利用途径（金属离子回收、制成农业肥和在各种建材方面的应用等）,通过对比成本、锰渣掺量和锰渣对目标产品性能的影响等,提出工业化推广需要解决的难题,为未来电解金属锰渣的资源化利用方向提供参考。     

福建土楼

本文阐述福建土楼类型、特点、形式和功能 ;福建土楼作为生态型建筑的意义 ,以及它的构造特色     

拆迁管理信息化系统及其在杨泗港长江大桥项目中的应用研究

本文首先阐述了基础设施建设中拆迁管理的特点和意义,通过分析拆迁管理的主要业务和功能需求,提出构建基于BIM的拆迁管理信息系统,分析了其系统建设的目标、内容和结构。最后结合杨泗港长江大桥拆迁管理信息系统,充分说明了基于BIM的拆迁管理方法的优越性和先进性为类似的建设项目中拆迁管理工作提供了有益借鉴。     

芬兰新建筑的当代实践

作为世界上现代建筑水平最高的国家之一．芬兰的新建筑在秉承传统的同时呈现出一系列的新特征:木构建筑的新生、建筑流派的多元化发展等。文章通过介绍6个新建筑的介绍来进一步了解当代芬兰建筑。     

建筑施工测量计算机辅助系统的设计与应用

传统对施工中所需要的数据进行测算十分麻烦,且不能确保其有高的精确度。将计算机辅助技术这门刚刚诞生不久的科学技术应用到工程测量中,对于简化测量程序,提高测量的精确度,是十分有意义的。本文主要是研究计算机辅助技术如何使用在工程测量中,同时引入几个工程的实际例子来具体说明它的使用方法。     

Environmental labelling of timber-framed dwellings and their building components

Demands by customers for environmentally better products produced under economically sound conditions are increasing steadily. Wood has a lower environmental impact than most of the competing materials used in the building sector. However, for reliable customer information, environmental impact verification methods for timber-frame houses are needed. The Forest Stewardship Council (FSC) is a forest certification scheme operating at a global level. It relies upon a performancebased standard that includes specific performance measures that can be used as a basis for product labelling; minimizing the environmental impact is covered by one of the FSC's ten principles. A case study of a customized timber-frame house illustrates the possibility of using the FSC percentage-based volume criteria as an environmental labelling, ensuring criteria that the wood products come from well-managed forests. The case study demonstrates not only the simplicity, but also the drawbacks of applying the FSC labelling to complex wood products such as houses, and an analysis of a proposed model gives insights into how the FSC labelling can be extended for houses by incorporating building functional and service-life criteria.

Les consommateurs demandent de plus en plus de produits qui soient meilleurs pour l'environnement et qui sont fabriqués dans de bonnes conditions économiques. L'impact du bois sur l'environnement est plus faible que celui de la plupart des matériaux qui le concurrencent et qui sont utilisés dans le secteur de la construction. Toutefois, pour que les informations fournies aux consommateurs soient fiables, il faut avoir recours à des méthodes de vérification de l'impact des maisons à charpente en bois sur l'environnement. Le FSC (Forest Stewardship Council) est un organisme d'homologation forestier présent dans le monde entier. Il s'appuie sur une norme basée sur les performances qui inclut des mesures de performances spécifiques pouvant servir de base à l'étiquetage des produits ; la réduction de l'impact sur l'environnement est couverte par l'un des dix principes du FSC. Une étude de cas portant sur une maison à charpente en bois « sur mesure » illustre les possibilités d'utilisation des critères de volume du FSC (pourcentages) en tant qu'étiquette environnementale, ces critères garantissant que les produits du bois proviennent de forêts bien gérées. Cette étude de cas fait non seulement la preuve de la simplicité mais expose aussi les inconvénients de l'application de l'étiquetage FSC à des produits en bois complexes tels que les maisons; l'analyse d'un modèle proposé donne des éléments informatifs sur la possibilité d'étendre l'étiquetage FSC à des maisons en incorporant des critères fonctionnels et de service.     

The Urban Programme as an Instrument of Crisis Management in Australia

The revival of a federal urban programme in Australia, of which Building Better Cities is the centrepiece, coincided with deepening recession and increasing skepticism about the economic assumptions that informed Commonwealth policy throughout the 1980s. These events, which posed a real threat to Labor federally, saw the programme priorities change on two occasions as the bureaucrats sought to re-establish a legitimacy for urban strategy.

The earliest version, Better Cities, appealed to disaffected Labor voters by proposing a ‘needs-based’ approach to area improvement and releasing ‘frozen’ funds for urban infrastructure. This underwent ‘strategic ref focussing’ in conjunction with the framing of the One Nation Statement to make the role of cities in ‘nation building’ more explicit. Finally, when the level of unemployment could be ignored no longer, additional BBCP funding was brought forward in the 1992–93 Budget to assist with job creation.

Ultimately the purpose and content of Building Better Cities seems to have as much to do with its role as an instrument for crisis-management as with any of the normative tasks that rekindled the federal interest in the cities.     

中建西南院回馈社会的《建筑电气》杂志

30年前(我国为计划经济时期)中建西南院创办《建筑电气》杂志,填补了我国没有建筑电气专业出版物的空白;《建筑电气》坚持把社会效益放在首位,促进建筑电气科技进步,提高设计技术水平,业绩骄人;中建西南院的社会奉献,永载史册。     

Comparative analysis of pre-bid forecasting of building prices based on Singapore data

An analysis is described of a sample of pre-bid forecasts for 181 Singapore building contracts awarded between 1980 and 1991 in comparison with previous research results in this topic. Despite the apparent contradictions that occur between findings, it is shown that such differences could be illusionary due to a general lack of reported significance levels together with, in some cases, small sample sizes. As a result it is suggested that a general commonality in outcomes may exist in the form of a single underlying variable.     

Relating risk to project performance in Indonesian building contracts

A construction project is unique, specific and dynamic, and therefore projects have different levels and combinations of risks, different responses are taken to minimise those risks and different consequences affect project performance. The primary aim of this study was to analyse the impacts of perceived project risk on project performance. A path model was developed and path analysis was used to determine the relationships between risk and performance. The main survey was predominantly based on a series of interviews with project managers. A total of 22 building projects under construction were surveyed; however, only 13 projects used an ‘S’ curve to monitor their project performance. The study focused on these 13 projects and found that perceived project risk had a direct negative effect on monthly progress achievement, while monthly progress had a direct positive impact on schedule performance. Although project risk had no direct effect on schedule performance, this was influenced indirectly with monthly progress as the mediator between them. These findings indicate that the higher the project risk in a project, the greater the negative impact on monthly progress, and consequently the worse the schedule performance will be.