离子束混合过程中Au/Fe磁性膜的巨磁电阻效应在线研究

在离子柬混合和强磁场条件下，在线研究了Au/Fe磁性膜的巨磁电阻效应，发现了不同磁场强度下的离子柬混合对巨磁电阻效应影响的规律，以及不同注入条件对样品饱和磁场的影响。讨论了样品由磁性多层膜逐渐向磁性纳米颗粒膜的转变，以及与此相关的纳米磁性颗粒在磁场作用下的非各向同性生长，并通过高分辨透射电镜(TEM)观察证实了磁性膜样品中磁性纳米Fe颗粒存在各向异性生长现象。通过对室温放置了一年以上的磁性纳米颗粒膜样品的电磁物性测量，证明利用离子柬混合技术制备的纳米颗粒膜在室温具有良好的热稳定性和时间稳定性。     

Thermophysical Properties of Porous Sandstones: Measurements and Comparative Study of Some Representative Thermal Conductivity Models

The thermal conductivity and thermal diffusivity of porous consolidated sandstones have been measured simultaneously by the transient-plane source (TPS) technique in the temperature range from 280 to 330 K at ambient pressure using air as the saturant. The porosity and density parameters are measured using standard American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM) methods at 307 ± 1 K. Data are presented for five types of samples ranging in porosity from 8 to 17 vol. %, taken from various positions above the baseline. The thermal conductivity and constituents of the minerals vary with porosity as well as with the position of the sample from the baseline. The thermal conductivity data are discussed in the framework of simple mixing laws and empirical models. Simple correlations between the effective density and porosity, and between the effective thermal conductivity and porosity, are also established     

Isothermal and Dynamic Microcalorimetry for Quantifying the Crystallization of an Amorphous Drug during Interactive Powder Mixing

This study reports the crystallization of amorphous nifedipine during an interactive mixing process quantified by using isothermal and dynamic microcalorimetry. Interactive mixtures of amorphous nifedipine and uniform glass beads were prepared by mixing in a Turbula® mixer. The difference in the extent of crystallization of amorphous nifedipine during mixing was characterized by the time it took for the crystallization of a known amount of amorphous nifedipine in isothermal calorimetry and the change in the height of the crystallization peak at 65°C in dynamic calorimetry. It was found that both isothermal and dynamic microcalorimetry are useful techniques for quantifying the physical transition of amorphous nifedipine during interactive mixing. The rate and extent of crystallization of amorphous nifedipine depended on both mixing time and speed, but mixing time played a more dominant role because the transformation of amorphous to crystalline nifedipine was greater after 3180 revolutions (9.7%) than after 405 revolutions (0.9%) at 27 rpm. The same trend was observed at 109 rpm, but the percentage of crystalline nifedipine after 3180 revolutions was only 5.2%. This meant that an increase in mixing time rather than speed increased the rate of amorphous to crystalline transformation. The greatest cause for crystal transformation during interactive mixing was the presence of crystal seeds of the thermodynamically stable nifedipine Modification I because the amount of amorphous to crystalline transformation increased from 2.6% for a completely amorphous mixture to 6.6% for a 92:8 mixture of amorphous and crystalline nifedipine when mixed for 30 minutes at 106 rpm.     

配比加香时滞控制系统设计及其实现

本文将常规控制理论、配比加香控制系统的基本特点以及PLC编程的技巧进行有机结合，提出了一整套简单可行的控制算法，通过延时送数，累计量配比、实时补偿等控制策略，有效的实现了这类大滞后系统的高精度参配控制问题，末尾给出了该控制算法在制丝线的一些实际应用情况，应用情况验证了控制算法的有效性。     

从60 MeV/u18O离子辐照过的钍中分离Ra

对以^212Pb,^133Ba和^224Ra比作示踪剂，（NH4）2H2EDTA为淋洗剂，用阳离子交换法从Pb、Ba中分离Ra的工艺条件做了研究。提出了一个从60MeV／u ^18O离子辐照过的ThO2靶中分离Ra的放射化学流程。实验结果表明，该流程对主要反应产物，特别是Ba的去污较好，Ra的产额可达70％以上。     

马钢炼钢污泥直接配入烧结混合料系统的研发及使用

针对马钢炼钢污泥产出量大、处理困难的现状,在研究国内污泥处理方法的基础上,提出滚筒给料,对辊打碎,大批量处理的新方法并立项攻关.经过研发、生产检验,证明该污泥配加系统原理可行,处理量大且不影响烧结生产,效益显著.     

转炉煤气无气柜回收

针对转炉煤气回收系统改造期间煤气平衡困难的现状，在分析了原回收系统中气柜作用的基础上，提出了无气柜回收方式．通过增加PLC控制系统及用于控制压力上限的放散管等少量必要设施并充分利用现有设施，确定了压力上、下限等相关技术参数，解决了安全问题．实现了转炉煤气的无气柜方式回收．     

High-Modulus Columns for Liquefaction Mitigation

This paper presents the performance of a shopping complex in Turkey where the soils were improved with jet-grout columns and preload fills and subjected to the 1999 Kocaeli Earthquake (M = 7.4). Under construction at the time of the earthquake, the Carrefour Shopping Center covers an area of 55,000?m2 and is founded on shallow footings, mats, and slabs-on-grade that rest on soft, saturated alluvial sediments consisting of clays, silts, and sands. High-modulus columns constructed by jet grouting were installed at close-to-moderate spacings to reduce anticipated static settlements in the clays and mitigate liquefaction in the sands. The site was subjected to a peak acceleration of approximately 0.2g during the earthquake. Grouting had been completed for about two-thirds of the site when the earthquake struck. Following the event, a field reconnaissance found stark contrast between the performance of the improved and unimproved sections. The jet-grout-treated areas suffered no apparent damage, whereas the unimproved sections of the complex, along with nearby untreated building sites, commonly suffered liquefaction-related settlements of up to 10 cm. This is the only case history known to the authors that documents the field performance of high-modulus columns used in this manner for liquefaction mitigation and direct instrumented measurement of liquefaction-induced settlements.     

混凝土搅拌车搅拌叶片优化设计

混凝土搅拌车叶片是实现搅拌筒功能的主体结构,具有搅拌和出料功能。在分析搅拌叶片总体结构的基础上,介绍了前锥、圆柱段、后锥各部螺旋叶片的设计特点及设计方法,提出了新的改进措施,并运用Pro/E软件建立螺旋叶片三维模型,进行有限元分析。改善了叶片结构性能,提高了使用寿命和工作效率,为搅拌叶片的结构改进设计提供了参考依据。     

水泥土搅拌桩加固软土地基实例分析

本通过工程实例说明，位于稳定水位以下的土体采用水泥土搅拌桩进行加固应优先采用干法作业，而不宜采用湿法作业。