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91.
J. N. Armor 《Catalysis Letters》2007,114(3-4):115-121
Perspectives are offered for reducing the impact of huge amounts of CO2 produced today from power generation and transportation vehicles. The origins of the dilemma between the world’s increasing
use of hydrocarbons as an energy source and the cogeneration of CO2 which results as a co-product are discussed. Hydrocarbons will provide much of the fuel needs for these major, global industries
for the next 20 years and meet 60% of the world’s energy demand. With the growth of both power generation and transportation
vehicles around the world, CO2 levels will continue to increase in the atmosphere. Renewables such as wind, dams, and biomass will not be able to handle
all the energy demand. Technology breakthroughs are needed to reduce the world’s dependence on fossil fuels, which will be
aggravated by the drive to use more coal. Current approaches for removing CO2 are discussed as well as near term and future options with particular focus on how catalysis can offer some solutions. In
particular, solar photocatalysis based approaches offer a potentially viable energy solution. 相似文献
92.
离网型太阳能光伏发电系统是太阳能光伏发电系统的重要组成。它具有灵活度高、分布广、项目成本低等优点。本文主要对现有离网光伏发电系统设计过程进行分析。 相似文献
93.
94.
S.?M.?NolascoEmail author L.?A.?N.?Aguirrezábal G.?H.?Crapiste 《Journal of the American Oil Chemists' Society》2004,81(11):1045-1051
Tocopherols are natural antioxidants that increase the stability of fat-containing foods and perform important biological
activities. Significant variations (389 to 1873 μg g oil−1) in the total tocopherol concentration of sunflower seed oil have been reported. The main objectives of this work were to
determine the influence of intercepted photosynthetically active radiation on tocopherol concentration during seed filling
and to establish and validate relationships between tocopherol concentration in oil and other quality variables of the seed.
Seven sunflower hybrids were grown under good water and nutritional conditions in two similar experiments carried out in two
contrasting environments. Treatments were applied to modify the amount of radiation intercepted per plant during seed filling
in order to obtain a range in oil yield per plant and its components. Greater per plant intercepted radiation decreased the
tocopherol concentration in oil. Tocopherol concentration decreased when oil weight per seed increased. Tocopherol concentration
stabilized for oil weight per seed higher than 23 mg oil seed−1. This exponential relationship accounted for 73% of the variability in tocopherol concentration (507 to 1203 μg g oil−1) despite differences in hull type, locations, hybrids, and radiation treatments. The proposed relationship acceptably predicted
independent results. Crop management techniques could lead to seeds with greater concentrations of tocopherols. 相似文献
95.
Voltammetry at a glassy carbon electrode was used to study the electrochemical deposition of Cd–Te from the Lewis basic 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium chloride/tetrafluoroborate air-stable room temperature ionic liquid between 80 °C and 140 °C. Deposition of tellurium alone occurs through a four-electron reduction of Te(iv) to Te which could be further reduced to Te(-ii) at a more negative potential. The Cd–Te electrodeposits could be obtained by the underpotential deposition (UPD) of Cd on the deposited Te. The UPD of Cd on Te was, however, limited by a slow charge transfer rate. Samples of Cd–Te electrodeposits were prepared on tungsten and titanium substrates and characterized by energy dispersive spectroscope (EDS), scanning electron microscope (SEM), and X-ray powder diffraction (XRD). The results showed that an excess amount of Cd(ii) was required in order to prepare CdTe codeposits with a Cd/Te atomic ratio approached 1/1. The deposit composition was independent of the deposition potential within the Cd UPD range. Raising the deposition temperature increased the UPD rate of Cd and promoted the formation polycrystalline CdTe. 相似文献
96.
隋妍萍 《上海电力学院学报》2010,(7)
采用孪生对靶直流磁控溅射的方法在室温下制备高质量的Ga掺杂ZnO(ZGO)透明导电薄膜,用HCl腐蚀的方法获得满足光散射特性的绒面ZGO薄膜。制备的ZGO样品为具有六角纤锌矿结构的多晶膜,具有(002)方向的择优取向。腐蚀后,绒面ZGO薄膜的晶粒度减小,电阻率基本不变。在可见光范围内,绒面ZGO的反射率比平面ZGO的反射率下降了10%左右。将绒面ZGO薄膜应用于p-i-n型非晶Si薄膜太阳电池中,有效提高了太阳电池性能,使得电池的短路电流提高到17.79 mA/cm2,电池的转换效率增加到7.23%。 相似文献
97.
吴冰 《上海电力学院学报》2010,(3)
以MoO3为阳极修饰层,以Rubrene/C60为活性层,制备了正置和倒置异质结有机小分子太阳能电池。实验结果表明倒置器件的开路电压Voc、短路电流密度Jsc、填充因子FF和功率转换效率η比正置结构的器件分别提高了34%、20%、25%和102%。当插入BCP阴极缓冲层后,阻挡了热的Al原子对C60层的破坏,对倒置器件的性能没有明显的影响,但却显著改善了正置器件的性能,并分析了MoO3和BCP对倒置和正置器件的作用。 相似文献
98.
太阳能制冷技术的特点与现状 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
段芮 《上海电力学院学报》2009,25(1):75-78,86
太阳能制冷具有环保节能的优点.介绍了各种太阳能制冷技术的原理、特点及存在问题,指出提高太阳能的利用效率和降低成本是其实用化的关键所在。 相似文献
99.
对目前常用的平板型、全玻璃真空管及热管式真空管等太阳能集热器的优缺点进行了介绍,并对各种太阳能集热器进行了综合评价,对其在太阳能热水供应、太阳能采暖和太阳能空调系统中的适用性进行了分析,为太阳能集热器的选择提供了参考. 相似文献
100.
通过建立太阳能跨季节储热耦合热泵系统物理模型和非稳态传热数学模型,利用VisualBasic软件对太阳能跨季节储热耦合热泵系统性能进行了仿真模拟,并对集热器循环水泵启动温度、储热时间段、水箱容积与集热器面积比(V/A)和地下储热循环水泵启动温度等因素对系统性能的影响进行了模拟计算与分析.研究结果表明,在进行太阳能跨季节储热耦合热泵系统设计和系统运行性能分析时,需要综合考虑上述因素的优化配置,以此才能保证系统运行可靠、经济和节能. 相似文献