注入种子CuBr激光器中的光谱控制

报道了采用注入种子方法．对ＣｕＢｒ激光器进行激光模式控制的实验结果。实现了单纵模ＣｕＢｒ激光脉冲的注入放大，获得了功率为１００ｍＷ水平的窄线宽铜激光辐射．在理论上分析了短脉冲高增益激光器中注入种子过程，讨论了在注入种子ＣｕＢｒ激光器中进行光谱控制的实验结果．     

临盘油田分层注水管柱有效率影响因素分析

分层注水管柱有效率低一直是困扰临盘油田开发生产的一大难题。针对这一现状，在分析油藏结构、施工工艺和现场资料的基础上，分析了影响分层注水井管柱有效率的因素，阐述了封隔器、工艺操作、管枉自身及温度等制约分层注水管柱有效率提高的原因，并提出了相应的对策和措施。     

Experimental Study on Energy Consumption of Combined Conventional and Dehumidification Drying

Conventional drying, dehumidification drying, and combined conventional-dehumidification drying of wood were experimentally studied in this article. The results showed that the energy consumption in the dehumidification drying is the least but its drying time is the longest. The energy consumption in the combined drying is more than that in the dehumidification drying but less than that in the conventional drying, and the drying time is half of that in the dehumidification drying. The advantages of the combined conventional and dehumidification drying are discussed from the experiments results.     

注塑件/模具成本评估方法研究综述

对注塑模成本评估领域的主要研究方法进行了分析 ,指出了相关的几个成本评估流派。着重对成本评估的CEF方法进行了总结 ,并对当前国际上流行的派别的优缺点进行了总结。文末 ,给出了我们的研究思路大体概述     

注气井中油管轴向位移计算比较分析

为了确定油管在正常作业、注入措施作业中封隔器的坐封位置、轴向位移补偿量以及判断封隔器是否解封,根据弹性力学理论得出了不同条件下油管柱的轴向位移量,综合考虑了在不同工况下由活塞效应、螺旋弯曲、径向压力、温度变化、松弛力以及摩阻等因素引起的油管轴向位移;同时考虑了在注气油管内气体的横向压力效应,运用VB语言编制程序,将各自计算结果进行了比较分析。结果表明,在注气油管内考虑横向压力效应时与常规油管长度计算油管轴向位移有明显差异;油管内液体流动引起的油管轴向伸长与注入速度的平方成正比,在注入速度过大时对轴向位移有明显影响。     

Advances in titanium metal injection molding

The approaches to production of titanium powder injection molded parts are reviewed. Historically, oxygen levels have been too high for structural use (particularly with the Ti-6Al-4V alloy). However, recent advances in starting powders, binders and sintering facilities now allow oxygen levels in the Ti-6Al-4V alloy to be controlled to about 0.2 wt.% oxygen. This should result in significant expansion of the titanium PIM market place into aerospace, automobiles, surgical instruments, dentistry, communication devices (such as computers and cell phones), knives and guns. __________ Translated from Poroshkovaya Metallurgiya, Vol. 46, No. 5–6 (455), pp. 118–125, 2007.     

沙南油田高效开采技术政策研究

在该油藏大量动静态研究成果的基础上 ,根据国内外相似油田开发实例 ,运用数理统计、渗流力学、油藏工程及数值模拟的方法 ,结合矿场实际资料 ,对油藏进行天然能量、井网密度、注水系统、采油系统、最终采收率等参数的研究 ,获得了油田高效开发的技术界限。     

MARK-Ⅳ型气化炉气化剂均布的探讨

通过对炉篦的结构分析 ,并考虑炉内搅拌器的作用 ,结合原料煤的特性 ,提出气化剂均布的原则及方案 ,以改善气化炉操作功效     

Comparisons of Urban Travel Forecasts Prepared with the Sequential Procedure and a Combined Model

Detailed analyses and comparisons of urban travel forecasts prepared by applying the state-of-practice sequential procedure and the solution of a combined network equilibrium model are presented. The sequential procedure for solving the trip distribution, mode choice and assignment problems with feedback is the current practice in most transportation planning agencies, although its important limitations are well known. The solution of a combined model, in contrast, results from a single mathematical formulation, which ensures a well-converged and consistent result. Using a real network, several methods for solving the sequential procedure with feedback are compared to the solution of the combined model ESTRAUS. The results of these methods are shown to have various levels of instability. The paper concludes with a call for a new paradigm of travel forecasting practice based on an internally consistent model formulation that can be solved to a level of precision suitable for comparing alternative scenarios.     

Drying of Chestnuts (Castanea sativa Mill.) after Osmotic Dehydration with Sucrose and Glucose Solutions

Chestnuts were dehydrated by using a combined method of osmotic dehydration followed by air drying. Samples were osmotically pretreated with sucrose (60% w/w) and glucose (56% w/w) for 8 h, air-dried at temperatures of 45, 55, and 65°C, at a relative humidity of 30% and at a velocity of 2.7 m·s^-1 and the experimental data of the drying kinetics were obtained. Whole samples were dried with different peelings: (a) removal of endocarp and pericarp (peeled) and (b) additionally the internal rough surface (cut). In all cases, cut chestnuts show greater drying rates than peeled samples, indicating that a significant mass transfer resistance in the layer nearest to the surface takes place. Peeled samples pretreated with sucrose solutions behave in a similar way to untreated samples. For the rest of the samples, the cut samples osmotically treated with sucrose solutions and all the samples treated with the glucose solution, the drying rates decrease during drying. Drying kinetics are successfully modeled by employing a diffusional model that takes the shrinkage into account. The effective coefficient of water diffusion was evaluated and correlated with temperature. The quality of the final product was monitored by color change. In spite of the fact that the total color difference is not modified by the osmotic treatment, the L*, a*, and b* color coordinates of cut samples treated with sucrose and glucose solutions do undergo changes; the L* and a* coordinates change less than the b*.