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41.
卸荷裂隙在水利水电工程建设中的危害 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
卸荷裂隙是对水工建筑物稳定最不利的软弱结构面之一。文中较系统地介绍了这种结构面的特点、分布规律、形成的力学机理、对工程的危害、勘查方法及处理措施。 相似文献
42.
43.
分层注水管柱有效率低一直是困扰临盘油田开发生产的一大难题。针对这一现状,在分析油藏结构、施工工艺和现场资料的基础上,分析了影响分层注水井管柱有效率的因素,阐述了封隔器、工艺操作、管枉自身及温度等制约分层注水管柱有效率提高的原因,并提出了相应的对策和措施。 相似文献
44.
Conventional drying, dehumidification drying, and combined conventional-dehumidification drying of wood were experimentally studied in this article. The results showed that the energy consumption in the dehumidification drying is the least but its drying time is the longest. The energy consumption in the combined drying is more than that in the dehumidification drying but less than that in the conventional drying, and the drying time is half of that in the dehumidification drying. The advantages of the combined conventional and dehumidification drying are discussed from the experiments results. 相似文献
45.
F. H. Sam Froes 《Powder Metallurgy and Metal Ceramics》2007,46(5-6):303-310
The approaches to production of titanium powder injection molded parts are reviewed. Historically, oxygen levels have been
too high for structural use (particularly with the Ti-6Al-4V alloy). However, recent advances in starting powders, binders
and sintering facilities now allow oxygen levels in the Ti-6Al-4V alloy to be controlled to about 0.2 wt.% oxygen. This should
result in significant expansion of the titanium PIM market place into aerospace, automobiles, surgical instruments, dentistry,
communication devices (such as computers and cell phones), knives and guns.
__________
Translated from Poroshkovaya Metallurgiya, Vol. 46, No. 5–6 (455), pp. 118–125, 2007. 相似文献
46.
Chestnuts were dehydrated by using a combined method of osmotic dehydration followed by air drying. Samples were osmotically pretreated with sucrose (60% w/w) and glucose (56% w/w) for 8 h, air-dried at temperatures of 45, 55, and 65°C, at a relative humidity of 30% and at a velocity of 2.7 m·s-1 and the experimental data of the drying kinetics were obtained. Whole samples were dried with different peelings: (a) removal of endocarp and pericarp (peeled) and (b) additionally the internal rough surface (cut). In all cases, cut chestnuts show greater drying rates than peeled samples, indicating that a significant mass transfer resistance in the layer nearest to the surface takes place. Peeled samples pretreated with sucrose solutions behave in a similar way to untreated samples. For the rest of the samples, the cut samples osmotically treated with sucrose solutions and all the samples treated with the glucose solution, the drying rates decrease during drying. Drying kinetics are successfully modeled by employing a diffusional model that takes the shrinkage into account. The effective coefficient of water diffusion was evaluated and correlated with temperature. The quality of the final product was monitored by color change. In spite of the fact that the total color difference is not modified by the osmotic treatment, the L*, a*, and b* color coordinates of cut samples treated with sucrose and glucose solutions do undergo changes; the L* and a* coordinates change less than the b*. 相似文献
47.
S. A. Mousavi Dehghani 《Petroleum Science and Technology》2007,25(11):1435-1446
Natural depletion of petroleum reservoirs as well as gas injection for enhance oil recovery, are unavoidable processes in the oil industry. Foremost, prediction of the problems due to these two processes is very necessary and important. So many field and experimental experiences have shown that heavy organic depositions, especially asphaltene deposition, are principal results during these processes. Results of laboratory simulation of asphaltene deposition during the natural depletion of petroleum reservoirs and also during gas injection and enhanced oil recovery (EOR) processes are reported here. This is achieved through the design of a new experimental setup for the investigation of pressure and composition effects on asphaltene deposition in petroleum fluids at high pressure and high temperature conditions. In this work, asphaltene deposition during decreasing pressure, from pressures greater than reservoir pressure to pressures below the bubble point pressure (natural depletion) and also asphaltene deposition during natural gas injection in reservoir conditions, are studied for three samples—one recombined sample and two bottomhole samples. All of the obtained results from this work conform to theoretical and other experimental works. 相似文献
48.
高炉喷吹半焦的可行性 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
本文介绍了煤的热解和半焦性质。煤在快速热解过程中脱除热解水、焦油、部分的硫和煤气。半焦含有比煤低的硫含量和较高的热值。半焦的可磨性、反应性及燃烧性都比煤好,因此,半焦是高炉理想的喷吹燃料。 相似文献
49.
从分析中心焦柱在炉缸内的受力出发,计算了1000 ̄5580m^3高炉大喷煤前后中心焦柱在炉缸铁水内的沉入深度,分析了炉缸内铁水环流的产生与炉缸内衬侵的关系,分析表明大喷煤有得利抑制铁水环流对缸内补的冲刷,提出了降低铁水环流对炉缸内衬侵蚀的途径。 相似文献
50.
双重孔隙介质的碳酸盐岩油藏在稳定注水采油后岩块系统还存在大量剩余油,而不稳定注水方法可在一定程度上提高水驱油效率。室内物理模型实验、数值模拟计算及现场试验结果一致表明:在碳酸盐岩油藏注水开发后期采用衰竭式降压开采,周期注水等不稳定注水方式,能够提高水驱油效率,改善油藏开发效果,获得良好的经济效益。 相似文献