基于主动学习和SVM方法的网络协议识别技术

针对未知网络协议数据流的获取与标记工作主要依赖于领域专家。然而,样本数据量的增加会导致人工成本超过实际负荷。提出了一种新颖的未知网络协议识别方法。该方法基于主动学习算法,仅依靠原始网络数据流的载荷部分实现对未知网络协议的有效识别。实验结果表明,采用该方法设计的识别系统在保证识别准确率和召回率的前提下,能够有效地降低学习过程中标记的样本数目,更适用于实际的网络应用环境。     

谐波补偿技术在雷达电源系统中的应用

开关电源在雷达电源系统中的广泛应用,使得电网中的电流谐波污染越来越严重.文中通过对雷达电源系统产生的电流谐波的危害分析,提出了采用谐波补偿技术抑制谐波电流的方法.介绍了无源和并联有源谐波滤波器的工作原理及特点,并给出了不同的谐波滤波器在雷达电源系统中的应用测试结果.实测结果表明,谐波滤波器对雷达电源系统产生的谐波电流都有明显的抑制作用.     

SPICE模拟纳米技术场效应晶体管圆角效应的建模技术

This paper presents a novel poly(PC)and active(RX)corner rounding modeling approach to SPICE simulations.A set of specially designed structures was used for measurement data collection.PC and RX corner rounding equations have been derived based on an assumption that the corner rounding area is a fragment of a circle.The equations were modified to reflect the gouging effect of physical silicon wafers.The modified general equations were implemented in the SPICE model to enable the model to describe the corner rounding effect.The good fittings between the SPICE model simulation results and the silicon data demonstrated in this paper proved that the designed corner rounding model is practical and accurate.     

热沉尺寸对半导体激光器有源区温度的影响

半导体激光器随着输出功率的提高在各领域的应用日益广泛,但芯片温度升高引起的功率饱和问题仍然是目前研究的重点之一。利用ANSYS软件对工作波长为808nm的单芯片半导体激光器的芯片有源区温度与封装热沉尺寸的关系进行了稳态热分析,模拟得出不同热沉参数条件下封装激光器芯片有源区温度的变化曲线,并提出一种散热较好的结构方案。     

RRU与天线一体化设备在TD—LTE网络建设中的应用研究

在TD—LTE网络建设中,由于TD—LTE采用的频段较高（2GHz以上）,使得新建网络需要增加较多站点。然而对于部分天面资源匮乏的站点,采用传统的新建抱杆、新增RRu＋天线的方式将面临诸多困难。介绍了RRU与天线一体化的新形态设备用于解决天馈紧张站点的TD-LTE网络建设方案,并详细对比分析了RRu天线一体化与传统RRU＋天线方案的差异,最后对RRU与天线一体化设备的应用场景提供了详细的建议,用于指导TD-LTE网络建设。     

Efficient probe selection for fault localization using the property of submodularity

As the computer network increasingly grows larger and more complex, fault diagnosis has become a challenging task. Active probing is an efficient tool for fault localization. By implementing some test programs and analyzing the results, active‐probing‐based techniques can perform diagnosis efficiently and adaptively. Because probes may generate additional traffic overhead, it is important to appropriately select small number of probes to reach the desired diagnostic capability. However, the computation of probe selection problem in such environment is extremely expensive. Most of the past works purchase the speed at the cost of diagnostic accuracy. In this paper, we first verify that probe selection problem satisfies the property of submodularity. Then we take the use of the property and develop a submodularity‐based selection algorithm with following novel features: (i) it is cost effective, failure resistant and more accurate; (ii) it could deal with the uncertainties about the network structures and the observations; and (iii) it can select the required probes in near‐linear time. Finally, we implement submodularity‐based selection algorithm and other two representative probe selection algorithms (bounded path enumeration approximation algorithm and greedy search algorithm) on different settings of networks. The results have shown how the new algorithm outperforms the former two algorithms. Copyright © 2011 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

机载SAR有源干扰分析与比较

机载合成孔径雷达的干扰是当前电子对抗领域关注的焦点问题.在首先介绍了几种常用的SAR有源干扰方法的基础上,重点阐述了相干干扰的工作原理.然后,从压制系数出发,推算出了达到SAR压制系数条件下,不同干扰方式的功率表达式.结合仿真结果,对不同干扰方法的干扰性能进行了评估和比较.最后,针对各种干扰方法的性能优缺点,提出了综合运用多种方法对机载SAR进行有源干扰的作战策略.对机载SAR有源压制干扰的作战应用具备一定的指导意义.     

An electronically tunable current-mode quadrature oscillator using PCAs

This article presents a new realisation of active RC sinusoidal oscillator with electronically tunable condition and frequency of oscillation (FO). As compared to the class of three resistors, two capacitors (3R-2C)-based canonic oscillators, the circuit proposed here uses only two resistors and two capacitors as the passive components and still provides non-interactive tuning laws for the condition of oscillation and the FO. The proposed circuit employs new bipolar programmable current amplifier as the active building block and is capable of simultaneously providing two explicit quadrature current outputs. SPICE simulation results have been included to verify the workability of the circuit as an oscillator and the tuning range of the FO.     

2m主镜主动支撑优化设计

结合某空间光学系统的任务需求,对其2m口径主镜的支撑难点作了详细的论述。为了使主镜达到光学设计所要求的面形精度,运用了结构有限元法和优化设计方法对主镜进行了支撑位置优化;并分别针对主镜轴向1 g 重力载荷、轴向1 g 重力载荷耦合1℃均匀温升两种工况,以主镜镜面RMS 为目标函数、力驱动器驱动力为优化变量进行了多参数优化。通过优化获得了最佳的驱动力组合,镜面RMS 分别达到19 nm、43 nm。该方法具有一定的应用价值。     

一个新颖的轮廓线跟踪算法

提出了一个新颖的基于隐马尔科夫模型与光流的轮廓线跟踪算法。曲线描绘由B样条形状空间向量来表达,能够捕捉全局和局部变形。提出应用沿曲线的光流计算来预测曲线在下一帧的位置,在预测曲线的基础上,提出应用隐马尔科夫模型来准确定位曲线的位置。隐马尔科夫模型提供了一种有效的概率手段来融合多种量测特征比如边缘,曲线平滑性,区域灰度或颜色统计信息等等,能够更准确的定位曲线位置。基于仿射形状空间的实验了表明本文所提出算法的有效性。