特高压半波长交流输电线路电磁暂态仿真

特高压半波长交流输电线路送端和受端电压相差不大,沿线电压分布比较均匀,理论上是较理想又经济的长距离大容量输电方式。要实现特高压半波长交流输电,需要解决许多关键技术问题,如抑制工频过电压、操作过电压、不对称接地故障过电压以及解决潜供电流大和恢复电压高等问题。为此,建立了特高压半波长输电系统研究模型,进行了基于单一电厂通过特高压半波长输电线路向大系统送电方式下的电磁暂态仿真。仿真结果表明半波长线路沿线每100km需安装3组避雷器、全线分段安装7组高速接地开关(HSGS)或采用三相重合闸能有效抑制工频过电压、操作过电压和潜供电流。     

输电线路杆塔模型与防雷性能计算研究

输电线路防雷性能的评估主要是耐雷水平和雷击跳闸率的计算.近年来随着同杆并架技术的应用越来越多,双回线路的同时跳闸率也成为考核线路防雷性能的一项重要指标,但目前国内对同杆并架线路的防雷性能计算方法争论较多、分歧较大.文章在传输线杆塔模型、计算基本原理、计算过程、计算准确度以及适应性几方面,对目前国内比较常用的两种输电线路防雷性能的计算方法(即波阻抗模型计算方法和电感模型计算方法)进行了比较.发现电感模型计算方法在实际工程应用中可操作性强,且适应范围广.采用电感模型计算出的耐雷水平偏低、跳闸率偏高不是由计算方法本身所引起的,而是由计算过程中引入的导线感应电压过高造成的.此外,文中还指出,这两种方法的共同缺点是未明确给出同时跳闸率的计算.     

初生纤维旋光性的探讨

对初生纤维的双折射进行了较深入的研讨并提出新论点:偏振光通过纤维的旋光度θ与入射光波长λ的平方成反比,即旋光度与入射光波长的平方之乘积为一常量:θλ~2=常量。     

恒定直流功率负荷下多晶硅微电阻电阻一时间特性测量

利用数字式恒定功率测试系统（ＤＣＰＳ）对多晶硅微电阻进行恒定直流功率负荷下电阻随时间变化特性的测量实验。用标准ＣＭＯＳ工艺和后续的腐蚀工艺制成悬浮结构多晶硅微电阻。测试结果表明,在恒定直流功率条件下工作的微电阻的稳定性由临界功率Ｐ_（ｃｒｉ）值决定,当负荷于电阻上的恒定直流功率Ｐ≤Ｐ_（ｃｒｉ）时,电阻值在负荷时间内保持常量;当Ｐ＞Ｐ_（ｃｒｉ）时,电阻值随时间增加而增加。临界功率值决定于流过电阻的电流密度、电阻结构尺寸以及环境温度。计算得到多晶硅薄膜的临界电流密度为 １０~５Ａ／ｃｍ~２数量级,不同于集成电路中的多晶硅薄膜的相应数值。     

UG-75/5.3-M_3型锅炉冷态流化特性的试验研究

对UG－75／5．3－M3型循环流化床锅炉在点火底料不同厚度下的料层阻力进行了测试，并获得了该型锅炉在颗粒为0～5mm时料层阻力特性曲线，进而得出了料层阻力与料层厚度关系的计算公式和临界流化风量，为该种锅炉点火时风量的控制及运行中料层厚度的调节提供了依据。     

基于关键IP核加固的片上网络容错机制

片上网络中的路由器故障将导致与其相连的IP核不能通信,严重影响了片上网络的性能.因此提出一种基于片上网络2D-mesh结构的容错机制,通过将关键IP核的资源网络接口与相邻节点的资源网络接口相连进行IP核的加固,在每个路由器的各个端口中配置邻居节点状态寄存器标示邻居节点的好坏,在路由计算时通过检查寄存器绕过故障路由器,同...     

薄膜干涉的色度学分析

从色度学的角度,对薄膜干涉光的颜色进行了定量分析。     

Managing ethical requirements elicitation of complex socio-technical systems with critical systems thinking: A case of course-timetabling project

Complex socio-technical systems pose considerable challenges to requirements elicitation due to dynamic boundary conditions and conflicting perspectives. Traditional requirements engineering is criticized for its failure in providing a systemic view, overlooking ethical concerns and marginalized social perspectives. It is argued that educational institutions as a part of society need to ethically develop and manage their academic processes and consider such perspectives for emancipation. This critical qualitative research applies the emancipatory systemic methodology of critical systems thinking (CST) for the requirements elicitation of a complex and dynamic university course-timetables management problem. Firstly, the problem is ethically formulated to mitigate Type III errors. Secondly, multiple viewpoints are sought for boundary judgments using a CST-based ethical inquiry of boundary critique to reveal the normative content of the project design, explore imbalances amongst the socio-technical design components, and unveil the underlying ethical issues. The dynamic stakeholder network captures the system's emergence through stakeholder interconnectedness and boundary liquidity by sweeping-in relevant stakeholders through the continuum of various states of the project. This work enlightens requirements engineering by coupling systemic and socio-technical lenses for the elicitation of ethical requirements and the emancipation of marginalized perspectives in complex and dynamic information systems projects in general and timetabling problems, in particular.     

Comparison of pool boiling CHF of a polished copper block and carbon steel block on a declined slope

This study conducts a critical heat flux (CHF) experiment on a carbon steel block, and the block is positioned on slope that is declined at angles of 5° and 10°. The results of the carbon steel block experiment were then analyzed and compared with the results obtained from a copper block experiment that had been conducted previously at the same test facility. The comparison showed that several different types of phenomena had occurred, and the carbon steel block CHF at both 5° and 10° was much lower than that of the copper block. Detailed images of the heating surface of each material were acquired by a high-speed camera under different heat fluxes and analyzed. The carbon steel block surface generates more bubbles compared to the copper block under the same heat flux, which indicates that the carbon steel block should have a large number of nucleation sites. This causes a higher CHF. Finally, several existing theories on CHF mechanisms were also analyzed in an attempt to explain the difference of copper and carbon steel. It seemed that the contact angle alone was not sufficient to explain the large CHF decrease in the carbon steel block.