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排序方式: 共有7713条查询结果,搜索用时 100 毫秒
51.
首次采用深过冷加水淬的方法,成功地制备了直径为16 mm的样品,高为15 mm,组织中颗粒平均尺寸约为120nm左右的Fe76B12Si12合金超细晶材料.其磁损耗P1T400和P1T1000分别为普通硅钢片的40%和65%.系统研究了组织类型及Fe2B(Si)相尺度对该合金软磁性能的影响,发现该合金的最佳软磁性能位于Fe2B(Si)相完全粒化的非规则共晶组织区,并且当Fe2B(Si)相尺寸细化至0.36~0.50μm时,其软磁性能随着相尺寸的减小而大幅度改善.对以上结果产生的原因进行了讨论. 相似文献
52.
根据已知镍基合金成分和γ′相成分,运用分层宽容多目标优化法,分别计算了γ相成分及γ′相含量.优化测算过程的实现是通过建立使杠杆定律等式两端数值差最小和两相共格错配度最小的目标函数,并通过设置γ′相含量和基体相成分取值范围的约束条件而实现的.验证了该方法的可行性和准确性. 相似文献
53.
NICKEL ELECTROPLATING has been practicallyused for decades.There is an unknown part in theplating,although this is easy to plate.Applications ofthe plating are described from the practical viewpoint.Purpose of Nickel Electroplating(1)Decorative,and corrosion resistanceNickel electroplating is deposited on iron,cupper,zinc and aluminum substrate etc.,and chromiumplating is usually deposited on nickel plating.Hexavalent chromium plating has an important effecton the corrosion resisitan… 相似文献
54.
金属镍电沉积中枝晶分形生长的研究 总被引:5,自引:4,他引:5
将分形几何与电化学原理相结合,通过改进的有限扩散凝聚模型(diffusion-limited aggregation,DLA),采用基于Microsoft Visual C 6.0的Open GL编程,对点电极为阴极进行二维电沉积时沉积产物的形貌进行了模拟.以环形金属镍为阳极,石墨为阴极,用自行设计的试验设备制备了二维的金属镍枝晶以验证模拟结果.结果表明,在保持电压恒定的条件下,镍沉积层的形貌特征为具有分形结构的枝晶,这与采用DLA模型模拟所得的二维枝晶形貌具有相似性,表明该模型对枝晶电沉积的实验研究具有很好的指导意义. 相似文献
55.
The catalytic partial oxidation of CH4 to syngas was carried out over an Ni–Mg/Al mixed-oxide catalyst prepared from layered double hydroxide-type precursors. The catalysts were characterized by XRD, TPR, UV-DRS, XRF, BET and CHNS analysis. The effects of the catalyst composition and the calcination temperature on the catalytic performance and the extent of catalyst deactivation were investigated. Ni–Mg/Al oxide catalysts converted CH4 into syngas efficiently with high selectivity. The catalyst performance was strongly related to the Ni particle size and the calcination temperature. The catalysts that were calcined at higher temperature exhibited a better catalytic performance. In conclusion, the NiAl2O4 spinel phase had a positive effect on the stability of the catalyst. 相似文献
56.
We have applied near-edge X-ray absorption fine structure (NEXAFS) to characterize the surface and bulk properties of LixNi1–xO catalysts. In our experimental set-up, NEXAFS spectra of powder materials could be obtained by measuring the intensity of either electron-yield or fluorescence-yield. While the electron-yield method is sensitive only to the top few atomic layers, the fluorescence-yield method can detect species up to a few thousands angstroms deep into the bulk structure. The ability to distinguish surface and bulk compositions is demonstrated in studies of a number of Li0.5Ni0.5O samples, of which the surface compositions vary as a function of preparation procedures. In addition, NEXAFS investigations following the reaction of LixNi1–xO with CH4 have also been carried out and the results indicate that the initial surface reaction intermediates are Li2CO3. 相似文献
57.
四异丁氧基镍酞菁的合成及其溶剂效应 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
4 异丁氧基邻苯二腈与氯化镍在强有机碱 1 ,8 二氮杂双环 (5 ,4,0 )十一碳烯 7催化下反应 ,合成了四异丁氧基镍酞菁 ,产物经FT -IR、元素分析、UV -Vis吸收光谱和1 H NMR表征了结构 ;并研究了其溶剂效应 ,结果表明 :最大吸收峰波数ν与函数 f(n ,ε)存在一定的线性关系 ,线性相关系数为 0 940 2 ,而Bayliss函数项 (n2 - 1 ) /(2n2 +1 )决定了最大吸收波长 (λmax)的位移变化 ;化合物的λmax在不同溶剂中随聚集程度增加 ,发生一定程度的蓝移 相似文献
58.
T. Ohgai I. Enculescu C. Zet L. Westerberg K. Hjort R. Spohr R. Neumann 《Journal of Applied Electrochemistry》2006,36(10):1157-1162
Polycarbonate templates of (30±1) μm thickness containing cylindrical etched-track nanochannels of (500±50) nm diameter were used for electrodeposition of Ni nanowires. Using 104 channels per cm2, the most favourable deposition potential of − 1.0 V was determined in a potentiostatic mode by varying the deposition potential with respect to an Ag/AgCl reference electrode over a range between − 0.1 V and − 1.5 V. The deposition efficiency at − 1.0 V was estimated around 10%. The resulting single wires had a resistance around 200 Ω and showed an anisotropic magnetoresistance (AMR) effect of 1%, applicable to directionally sensitive magnetic field sensors. 相似文献
59.
Carlos R. Vera Carlos L. Pieck Kiyoyuki Shimizu Jos M. Parera 《Applied Catalysis A: General》2002,230(1-2):137-151
An assessment of the influence of the crystal structure, surface hydroxylation state and previous oxidation/reduction pretreatments on the activity of sulfate-zirconia catalysts for isomerization of n-butane was performed using crystalline and amorphous zirconia supports. Different sulfation methods were used for the preparation of bulk and supported SO42−-ZrO2 with monoclinic, tetragonal and tetragonal+monoclinic structures. Activity was important only for the samples that contained tetragonal crystals. The catalysts prepared from pure monoclinic zirconia showed negligible activity. SO42−-ZrO2 catalysts prepared by sulfation of crystalline zirconia displayed sites with lower acidity and cracking activity than those sulfated in the amorphous state. Prereduction of the zirconia samples with H2 was found to greatly increase the catalytic activity, and a maximum rate was found at a reduction temperature of 550–600 °C, coinciding with a TPR peak supposedly associated with the removal of lattice oxygen and the creation of lattice defects. A weaker dependence of catalytic activity on the density or type of surface OH groups on zirconia (before sulfation) was found in this work.
A model of active site generation was constructed in order to stress the dependence on the crystal structure and crystal defects. Current and previous results suggest that tetragonal structure in active SO42−-ZrO2 is a consequence of the stabilization of anionic vacancies in zirconia. Anionic vacancies are in turn supposed to be related to the catalytic activity for n-butane isomerization through the stabilization of electrons from ionized intermediates. 相似文献
60.
Al2O3/TiB2/SiCW陶瓷刀具加工镍基合金时的磨损机理研究 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
研究了Al2O3/TiB2/SiCW陶瓷刀具加工Inconel718镍基合金时的切削性能和磨损机理。结果表明;在低速切削条件下,Al2O3/TiB2/SiCW和硬质合金刀具的抗后刀面磨损的能力相差不大;而在高速切削条件下,前者的抗后刀面磨能力远高于后者。 相似文献